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We discuss how we formulate time evolution of physical quantities in the framework of the Rigged QED (Quantum Electrodynamics). The Rigged QED is a theory which has been proposed to treat dynamics of electrons, photons and atomic nuclei in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-24 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Fukuda , Akitomo Tachibana

The Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock (BDF) model is a no-photon approximation of quantum electrodynamics. It allows to study relativistic electrons in interaction with the Dirac sea. A state is fully characterized by its one-body density matrix, an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Jérémy Sok

A new relativistic description of quantum electrodynamics is presented. Guideline of the theory is the Klein-Gordon equation, which is reformulated to consider spin effects. This is achieved by a representation of relativistic vectors with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-23 S. Ulrych

Fundamental solutions for the free Dirac electron and Einstein photon equations in position coordinates are constructed as matrix valued functionals on the space of bump functions. It is shown that these fundamental solutions are related by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 A. A. Beilinson

In the present paper, dynamics of generalized charged particles are studied in the presence of external electromagnetic interactions. This particular extension of the free relativistic particle model lives in Non-Commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-09 Souvik Pramanik , Subir Ghosh , Probir Pal

The multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) model uses a linear combination of Slater determinants to approximate the electronic $N$-body wave function of a relativistic molecular system, resulting in a coupled system of nonlinear eigenvalue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Antoine Levitt

A formulation of quantum electrodynamics is given that applies to atoms in a strong laser field by perturbation theory in a non-relativistic regime. Dipole approximation is assumed. The dual Dyson series, here discussed by referring it to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

The relativistic Hartree-Fock and electron correlation methods without the negative-energy orbital problem are examined on the basis of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) Hamiltonian. First, several QED Hamiltonians previously proposed are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Nobuki Inoue , Yoshihiro Watanabe , Haruyuki Nakano

Systematic description of a spin one-half system endowed with magnetic moment or any other two-level system (qubit) interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field is developed. This description exploits a close analogy between a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Tomasz Sowinski

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

A relativistic version of the effective charge model for computation of observable characteristics of multi-electron atoms and ions is developed. A complete and orthogonal Dirac hydrogen basis set, depending on one parameter -- effective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 K. Dzikowski , O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , N. S. Oreshkina , C. H. Keitel

An approach to non-adiabatic dynamics of atoms in molecular and condensed matter systems under general non-equilibrium conditions is proposed. In this method interaction between nuclei and electrons is considered explicitly up to the second…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 L. Kantorovich

We present a new quantum algebraic description of an electron localized in space-time. Positions in space and time, mass and Clifford generators are defined as quantum operators. Commutation relations and relativistic shifts under frame…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

A Lorentz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical three-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one photon and two identical massive spin one-half Dirac particles, which can be thought of as two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Lawrence Frolov , Samuel E. Leigh , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

The stability of matter composed of electrons and static nuclei is investigated for a relativistic dynamics for the electrons given by a suitably projected Dirac operator and with Coulomb interactions. In addition there is an arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop , Jan Philip Solovej

Different classical theories are commonly applied in various branches of physics to describe the relativistic dynamics of electrons by coupled equations for the orbital motion and spin precession. Exemplarily, we benchmark the Frenkel model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Meng Wen , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

We discuss electromagnetic currents in the point-form formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics. The construction is along a spectator model and implies that only one quark is explicitly coupled to the photon, but nevertheless many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Melde

A derivation is presented of the quantummechanical wave equations based upon the Equity Principle of Einstein's General Relativity Theory. This is believed to be more generic than the common derivations based upon Einstein's energy…

General Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 Engel Roza

The work is devoted to studying some new classical electrodynamics models of interacting charged point particles and the aspects of the quantization via the Dirac procedure related to them. Based on the vacuum field theory no-geometry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-07 N. N. Bogolubov , A. K. Prykarpatsky

We consider the quantum simulation of relativistic quantum mechanics, as described by the Dirac equation and classical potentials, in trapped-ion systems. We concentrate on three problems of growing complexity. First, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 L. Lamata , J. Casanova , R. Gerritsma , C. F. Roos , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , E. Solano