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Related papers: L$^2$-Hypocoercivity for non-equilibrium kinetic e…

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We introduce in this paper a new approach to the problem of the convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations. The idea of the approach is to prove a 'weak' coercive estimate, which implies exponential or polynomial convergence rate. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Minh-Binh Tran

We study the dynamics of a degenerate parabolic equation with a variable, generally non-smooth diffusion coefficient, which may vanish at some points or be unbounded. We show the existence of a global branch of nonnegative stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikos I. Karachalios , Nikos B. Zographopoulos

We study linear inhomogeneous kinetic equations with an external confining potential and a collision operator admitting several local conservation laws (local density, momentum and energy). We classify all special macroscopic modes…

We study the Cahn-Hilliard equation with non-degenerate concentration-dependent mobility and logarithmic potential in two dimensions. We show that any weak solution is unique, exhibits propagation of uniform-in-time regularity, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Monica Conti , Pietro Galimberti , Stefania Gatti , Andrea Giorgini

Alternative approach for description of the non-equilibrium phenomena arising in solids at a severe external loading is analyzed. The approach is based on the new form of kinetic equations in terms of the internal and modified free energy.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-27 L. S. Metlov

We investigate the behavior of the asymptotic late-times effective equation of state for a class of nonlocal theories of gravity. These theories modify the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian introducing terms containing negative powers of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 Leonardo Giani , Oliver Fabio Piattella

We study hypocoercivity for a class of linear and linearized BGK models for discrete and continuous phase spaces. We develop methods for constructing entropy functionals that prove exponential rates of relaxation to equilibrium. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Franz Achleitner , Anton Arnold , Eric A. Carlen

The G-equation is a popular model for premixed turbulent combustion. Mathematically it has attracted a lot of interest in part because it is a simple example of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation which is only coercive `on average'. This paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 William M Feldman

We study hypocoercivity for a class of linearized BGK models for continuous phase spaces. We develop methods for constructing entropy functionals that enable us to prove exponential relaxation to equilibrium with explicit and physically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Franz Achleitner , Anton Arnold , Eric A. Carlen

We study some two-dimensional dilaton gravity models using the formal theory of partial differential equations. This allows us to prove that the reduced phase space is two-dimensional without an explicit construction. By using a convenient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 W. M. Seiler , R. W. Tucker

We consider a class of models for nonlinearly elastic surfaces in this work. We have in mind thin, highly deformable structures modeled directly as two-dimensional nonlinearly elastic continua, accounting for finite membrane and bending…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Timothy J. Healey

This paper presents a mathematical analysis of a doubly degenerate parabolic equation and its application to the Richards equation using a bounded auxiliary variable. We establish the existence of weak solutions using semi-implicit time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Abderrahmane Benfanich , Yves Bourgault , Abdelaziz Beljadid

We consider several classes of degenerate hyperbolic equations involving delay terms and suitable nonlinearities. The idea is to rewrite the problems in an abstract way and, using semigroup theory and energy method, we study well posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alessandro Camasta , Genni Fragnelli , Cristina Pignotti

We derive an expression for effective gravitational mass for any closed spacelike 2-surface. This effective gravitational energy is defined directly through the geometrical quantity of the freely falling 2-surface and thus is well adapted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Keita Ikumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We present a simple new proof for the stochastic homogenization of quasiconvex (level-set convex) Hamilton-Jacobi equations set in stationary ergodic environments. Our approach, which is new even in the convex case, yields more information…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

This note is devoted to a simple method for proving hypocoercivity of the solutions of a kinetic equation involving a linear time relaxation operator, i.e. the construction of an adapted Lyapunov functional satisfying a Gronwall-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jean Dolbeault , Clément Mouhot , Christian Schmeiser

In this paper, the compressible quantum model with the given mass source and the external force of general form in three-dimensional whole space is considered. Based on the weighted $L^2$ method and $L^\infty$ estimates, the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Xiaoyu Xi

We show that the existence of a non-coercive Lyapunov function is sufficient for uniform global asymptotic stability (UGAS) of infinite-dimensional systems with external disturbances provided the speed of decay is measured in terms of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Andrii Mironchenko , Fabian R. Wirth

In order to apply variational methods to the action functional for geodesics of a stationary spacetime, some hypotheses, useful to obtain classical Palais-Smale condition, are commonly used: pseudo-coercivity, bounds on certain coefficients…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Anna Maria Candela , Jose' Luis Flores , Miguel Sanchez

We provide a complete elaboration of the $L^2$-Hilbert space hypocoercivity theorem for the degenerate Langevin dynamics via studying the longtime behavior of the strongly continuous contraction semigroup solving the associated Kolmogorov…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Martin Grothaus , Patrik Stilgenbauer