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We study wave scattering from a gently curved surface. We show that the recursive relations, implied by shift invariance, among the coefficients of the perturbative series for the scattering amplitude allow to perform an infinite…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Giuseppe Bimonte

The studies of influence of spin on a photon motion in a Schwartzschild spacetime is continued. In the previous paper [2] the first order correction to the geodesic motion is reduced to a non-uniform linear ordinary differential equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. T. Muminov , Z. Ya. Turakulov

Recent high resolution spectropolarimetric observations from Hinode detected the presence of supersonic downflows in a sunspot light bridge (Louis et al. 2009). These downflows occurred in localized patches, close to regions where the field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-21 Rohan E. Louis , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Shibu K. Mathew , P. Venkatakrishnan

Dissipation anomaly-the persistence of finite energy dissipation in the inviscid limit-is a hallmark of turbulence, sometimes regarded as the "zeroth law" of turbulent flows. Here, we demonstrate that this phenomenon is not exclusive to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Yuki Minami

The flow field with a Mach number larger than 5 is named hypersonic flow. In this paper, we explore the existence of smooth flow field after shock for hypersonic potential flow past a curved smooth wedge with neither smallness assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Dian Hu , Aifang Qu

We study surfaces evolving by mean curvature flow (MCF). For an open set of initial data that are $C^3$-close to round, but without assuming rotational symmetry or positive mean curvature, we show that MCF solutions become singular in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Zhou Gang , Dan Knopf , Israel Michael Sigal

We numerically study the evolution of a small turbulent region of quantised vorticity in superfluid helium, a regime which can be realised in the laboratory. We show that the turbulence achieves a fluctuating steady-state in terms of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 M. Mesgarnezhad , R. G. Cooper , A. W. Baggaley , C. F. Barenghi

Pipe flow is a canonical example where turbulence first appears intermittently in space and time, taking the form of localized structures termed puffs. Turbulence spreads via puff self-replication, which must out-compete puff decays to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-13 Anton Svirsky , Tobias Grafke , Anna Frishman

The transition of the flow in a duct of square cross-section is studied. Like in the similar case of the pipe flow, the motion is linearly stable for all Reynolds numbers; this flow is thus a good candidate to investigate the 'bypass' path…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-02 Damien Biau , Houssam Soueid , Alessandro Bottaro

We give asymptotics for the level set equation for mean curvature flow on a convex domain near the point where it attains a maximum. It is known that solutions are not necessarily $C^3,$ and we recover this result and construct non-smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Nick Strehlke

Motivated by wind blowing over water, we use asymptotic methods to study the evolution of short wavelength interfacial waves driven by the combined action of these flows. We solve the Rayleigh equation for the stability of the shear flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-01 A. F. Bonfils , Dhrubaditya Mitra , W. Moon , J. S. Wettlaufer

It was shown previously that the current-carrying state of a Field Effect Transistor with asymmetric source and drain boundary conditions may become unstable against spontaneous generation of plasma waves [1]. By extending the analysis to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. I. Dyakonov

We study experimentally the impulse response of a cylinder wake below the critical Reynolds number of the B\'enard-von K\'arm\'an instability. In this subcritical regime, a localized inhomogeneous region of convective instability exists…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-30 Catherine Marais , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Dwight Barkley , José Eduardo Wesfreid

We study stripe formation in two-dimensional systems under directional quenching in a phase-diffusion approximation including non-adiabatic boundary effects. We find stripe formation through simple traveling waves for all angles relative to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Kelly Chen , Zachary Deiman , Ryan Goh , Sally Jankovic , Arnd Scheel

An important aspect of the physics of amorphous solids is the onset of irreversible behavior usually associated with yield. Here we study amorphous solids under periodic shear using quasi-static molecular dynamics simulations and observe a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Ido Regev , Turab Lookman , Charles Reichhardt

Using nonlinear vortex-sheet simulations, we determine the region in parameter space in which a straight flag in a channel-bounded inviscid flow is unstable to flapping motions. We find that for heavier flags, greater confinement increases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Silas Alben

A new theory of edge waves over a slowly varying depth.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Johnson

We present a realistic numerical model of sunspot and active region formation based on the emergence of flux bundles generated in a solar convective dynamo. To this end we use the magnetic and velocity fields in a horizontal layer near the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Feng Chen , Matthias Rempel , Yuhong Fan

This paper presents a numerical analysis of the transition from selective withdrawal to viscous entrainment. In our model problem, an interface between two immiscible layers of equal viscosity is deformed by an axisymmetric withdrawal flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marko Kleine Berkenbusch , Itai Cohen , Wendy W. Zhang

We describe wave decay rates associated to embedded resonances and spectral thresholds for waveguides and manifolds with infinite cylindrical ends. We show that if the cut-off resolvent is polynomially bounded at high energies, as is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 T. J. Christiansen , K. Datchev