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By analytically continuing the time variable in a black hole background, and requiring unitary evolution, it is found that quantum mechanical states at the horizon develop a thermal factor under suitable identification of the physical time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tze-Dan Chung

The long-time solutions of the Galerkin-truncated three-dimensional, incompressible Euler equation relax to an absolute equilibrium as a consequence of phase space and kinetic energy conservation in such a finite-dimensional system. These…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-06 Sugan Durai Murugan , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We derive a blow-up dichotomy for positive solutions of fractional semilinear heat equations on the whole space. That is, within a certain class of convex source terms, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition on the source for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Robert Laister , Mikolaj Sierzega

We construct a class of exponential type solutions for the linear, delayed heat equation. These representations may be used to provide a priori ansatzes for certain boundary and/or initial-value problems arising in heat transfer. Several of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Isom H. Herron , Ronald E. Mickens

We study the large-time behavior of strong solutions to the equations of a planar magnetohydrodynamic compressible flow with the heat conductivity proportional to a nonnegative power of the temperature. Both the specific volume and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Bin Huang , Xiaoding Shi , Ying Sun

The origins of thermodynamics from the microscopic properties of matter have not been satisfactorily accounted for. This work presents a formulation that connects Lagrangian mechanics to thermodynamics. By using such a formulation and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-04-05 Eduardo Hernández-Huerta , Ruben Santamaria , Tomás Rocha Rinza

'Relativistic thermodynamics' should be understood not as a generalization of a non-relativistic theory but as an application of a general thermodynamic framework, neutral as to spacetime setting and allowing arbitrary conserved quantities,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-06 David Wallace

It is seen how to write the standard\^E form of the four partial differential equations in four unknowns of anisotropic thermoelasticity as a single equation in one variable, in terms of isothermal and isentropic wave operators. This…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 N. H. Scott

This paper studies the nonlinear one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and which has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/4\textless{}H\textless{}1/2 in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , Khoa Lê , David Nualart , Samy Tindel

Biological units such as macromolecules, organelles, and cells are directed to a proper location under gradients of relevant chemicals. By considering a macroscopic element that has binding sites for a chemical adsorption reaction to occur…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-09-08 Takeshi Sugawara , Kunihiko Kaneko

A general expression for the temperature of a finite-dimensional quantum system is deduced from thermodynamic arguments. At equilibrium, this magnitude coincides with the standard thermodynamic temperature. Furthermore, it is well-defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 Andrés Vallejo , Alejandro Romanelli , Raúl Donángelo

A solution of the heat equation with a distribution-valued potential is constructed by regularization. When the potential is the generalized derivative of a H\"{o}lder continuous function, regularity of the resulting solution is in line…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 H. -J. Kim , S. V. Lototsky

The Fourier law of heat conduction describes heat diffusion in macroscopic systems. This physical law has been experimentally tested for a large class of physical systems. A natural question is to know whether it can be derived from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

We study the linear heat equation on a halfspace with a linear dynamical boundary condition. We are interested in an appropriate choice of the function space of initial functions such that the problem possesses a solution. It was known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Marek Fila , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

We derive expressions of interatomic force and heat current for many-body potentials such as the Tersoff, the Brenner, and the Stillinger-Weber potential used extensively in molecular dynamics simulations of covalently bonded materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Zheyong Fan , Luiz Felipe C. Pereira , Hui-Qiong Wang , Jin-Cheng Zheng , Davide Donadio , Ari Harju

We estimate nonparametrically the spatially varying diffusivity of a stochastic heat equation from observations perturbed by additional noise. To that end, we employ a two-step localization procedure, more precisely, we combine local state…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Gregor Pasemann , Markus Reiß

The decreasing of the inertial mass density, established in the past for dissipative fluids, is found to be produced by the ``inertial'' term of the transport equation. Once the transport equation is coupled to the dynamical equation one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera

This paper considerers the problem of computing the value of a solution of the heat equation at a given point inside a bounded domain after the initial time. It is assumed that the initial value of the solution inside the domain (possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Masaru Ikehata

Based on a tentative interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, a scalar theory of gravity was previously investigated. It assumes gravitational contraction (dilation) of space (time) standards. In the static case, the same Newton law…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-05 Mayeul Arminjon

In the magnetic diffusion problem, a magnetic diffusion equation is coupled by an Ohmic heating energy equation. The Ohmic heating can make the magnetic diffusion coefficient (i. e., the resistivity) vary violently, and make the diffusion a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Bo Xiao , Ganghua Wang , Li Zhao , Chunsheng Feng , Shi Shu