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This paper provides some background to the theory of operads, used in the first author's papers on 2d topological field theory (hep-th/921204, CMP 159 (1994), 265-285; hep-th/9305013). It is intended for specialists.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ezra Getzler , J. D. S. Jones

We construct a colored operad whose category of algebras is the category of algebraic quantum field theories. This is achieved by a construction that depends on the choice of a category, whose objects provide the operad colors, equipped…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Lukas Woike

A general notion of operad is given, which includes as instances, the operads originally conceived to study loop spaces, as well as the higher operads that arise in the globular approach to higher dimensional algebra. In the framework of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Weber

We develop an obstruction theory for the existence of gauge equivalences in complete differential graded Lie algebras. Specifically, this theory provides a characterization of homotopy equivalences between differential graded algebras…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Coline Emprin

Language theory, symbolic dynamics, modelisation of viral insertion into the genetic code of a host cell motivate the introduction of new types of bialgebras whose coalgebra parts are not necessarily coassociative. One of the aim of this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leroux Philippe

In this paper, we settle the homotopy properties of the infinity-morphisms of homotopy (bial)-gebras over properads, i.e. algebraic structures made up of operations with several inputs and outputs. We start by providing the literature with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Eric Hoffbeck , Johan Leray , Bruno Vallette

We establish model category structures on algebras and modules over operads in symmetric spectra, and study when a morphism of operads induces a Quillen equivalence between corresponding categories of algebras (resp. modules) over operads.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 John E. Harper

This paper constructs model structures on the categories of coalgebras and pointed irreducible coalgebras over an operad. The underlying chain-complex is assumed to be unbounded and the results for bounded coalgebras over an operad are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Justin R. Smith

Universal algebra uniformly captures various algebraic structures, by expressing them as equational theories or abstract clones. The ubiquity of algebraic structures in mathematics and related fields has given rise to several variants of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Soichiro Fujii

We propose the notion of semi-infinite homology for algebras over operads using the relative homology theory for operadic algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Shintarou Yanagida

This paper studies the existence of model category structures on algebras and modules over operads in monoidal model categories.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-03 John E. Harper

We study the existence and left properness of transferred model structures for "monoid-like" objects in monoidal model categories. These include genuine monoids, but also all kinds of operads as for instance symmetric, cyclic, modular,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Michael Batanin , Clemens Berger

We introduce the symmetricity notions of symmetric h-monoidality, symmetroidality, and symmetric flatness. As shown in our paper arXiv:1410.5675, these properties lie at the heart of the homotopy theory of colored symmetric operads and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Dmitri Pavlov , Jakob Scholbach

In this paper we apply homotopical localization to the framework of differential graded algebras over an operad. We get plus construction by performing nullification with respect to an universal acyclic algebra. This plus construction for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Chataur , Jose Luis Rodriguez , Jerome Scherer

We provide a very general approach to placing model structures and semi-model structures on algebras over symmetric colored operads. Our results require minimal hypotheses on the underlying model category $\mathcal{M}$, and these hypotheses…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-14 David White , Donald Yau

We use computational linear algebra and commutative algebra to study spaces of relations satisfied by quadrilinear operations. The relations are analogues of associativity in the sense that they are quadratic (every term involves two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Murray R. Bremner , Juana Sánchez-Ortega

We define a generalization of (coloured) operads based on double lax functors and we construct a model structure on the associated category of generalized simplicial (coloured) operads. In particular, we obtain a model structure on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gregoire Marc

We prove that a weak equivalence between cofibrant props induces a weak equivalence between the associated classifying spaces of algebras. This statement generalizes to the prop setting a homotopy invariance result which is well known in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Sinan Yalin

This chapter provides a non-technical overview and motivation for the recent interactions between algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) and rather abstract mathematical disciplines such as operads, model categories and higher categories.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel

We present a homotopy theory for a weak version of modular operads whose compositions and contractions are only defined up to homotopy. This homotopy theory takes the form of a Quillen model structure on the collection of simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau