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We find that circular kinks form on the surface of granular material when the axis of rotation is tilted more than the angle of internal friction of the material. Radius of the kinks is measured as a function of the spinning speed and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sangsoo Yoon , Byeong-ho Eom , Jysoo Lee , Insuk Yu

We show that any surface of infinite type admits an ideal triangulation. Furthermore, we show that a set of disjoint arcs can be completed into a triangulation if and only if, as a set, they intersect every simple closed curve a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Alan McLeay , Hugo Parlier

We consider curves which go around Whitney umbrella. Then we consider the geodesic and the normal curvatures, ruled surfaces generated by the normal vector and normal developable surfaces with respect to the tangent and bi-tangent vectors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Masayuki Hara

The diagonals of a quadrilateral form four component triangles (in two ways). For each of various shaped quadrilaterals, we examine 1000 triangle centers located in these four component triangles. Using a computer, we determine when the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

In Lorentzian geometry, limited definition of angles restricts the use of angle bisectors in study of triangles. This paper redefines angle bisectors so that they can be used to study attributes of triangles. Using the new definition, this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Joseph Cho

We study the drag force on discrete objects with circular cross section moving slowly through a spherical granular medium. Variations in the geometry of the dragged object change the drag force only by a small fraction relative to shape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Albert , J. G. Sample , A. J. Morss , S. Rajagopalan , A. -L. Barabasi , P. Schiffer

A corner in a map is an edge-vertex-edge triple consisting of two distinct edges incident to the same vertex. A corneration is a set of corners that covers every arc of the map exactly once. Cornerations in a dart-transitive map generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Primoz Potocnik , Alejandra Ramos-Rivera , Micael Toledo , Stephen Wilson

The diagonals of a quadrilateral form four associated triangles, called half triangles. Each half triangle is bounded by two sides of the quadrilateral and one diagonal. If we locate a triangle center (such as the incenter, centroid,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

Because the problem of Apollonius is generally considered over the reals, it suffers from variance of number: there are at most eight circles simultaneously tangent to a given trio of circles, but some configurations have fewer than eight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Stephen McKean

Both the USA TST 2008 and the ELMO Shortlist 2013 suggested two issues that are connected to fixed points. These problems provide a strong linkage between the various attributes of specific points in a triangle. In this article, we will…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Thinh Nguyen

A triality is a sort of super-symmetry that exchanges the types of the elements of an incidence geometry in cycles of length three. Although geometries with trialities exhibit fascinating behaviors, their construction is challenging, making…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Rémi Delaby , Dimitri Leemans , Philippe Tranchida

In this paper we consider the problem of finding pairs of triangles whose sides are perfect squares of integers, and which have a common perimeter and common area. We find two such pairs of triangles, and prove that there exist infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Ajai Choudhry , Arman Shamsi Zargar

I survey the physics of black holes in two and three spacetime dimensions, with special attention given to an understanding of their exterior and interior properties.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 R. B. Mann

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

In this note, we investigate an infinite one parameter family of circle packings, each with a set of three mutually tangent circles. We use these to generate an infinite set of circle packings with the Apollonian property. That is, every…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Arthur Baragar , Daniel Lautzenheiser

We count tilings of a rectangle of integer sides m-1 and n-1 by a special set of tiles. The result is obtained fron the study of the kernel of the adjacency matrix of an n x n rectangular graph of Z x Z.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Tomei , Tania Vieira

We apply the Ramsey theory to the analysis of geometrical properties of closed contours. Consider a set of six points placed on a closed contour. The straight lines connecting these points are y_ik (x)={\alpha}_ik x+\b{eta}_ik (i,k=1...6),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Nir Shvalb , Mark Frenkel , Shraga Shoval , Edward Bormashenko

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices. We define the Circumbilliard, a circumellipse to a generic triangle for which the latter is a 3-periodic. We study its properties and associated loci.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

In this work we study neighborhoods of curves in surfaces with positive self-intersection that can be embeeded as a germ of neighborhood of a curve on the projective plane.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-20 M. Falla Luza , P. Sad