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A paradigm shift of the fracton physics research is established by providing a covariant formulation of the action. For the first time, fracton gauge symmetries are connected with the global symmetries of the free dynamics. A Galileon…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

The electrostatics properties of composite materials with fractal geometry are studied in the framework of fractional calculus. An electric field in a composite dielectric with a fractal charge distribution is obtained in the spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Emmanuel Baskin , Alexander Iomin

We study the stability of fracton gravity, a variant of linearized gravity where the gauge symmetry is restricted to longitudinal diffeomorphisms. These transformations can be connected to a spacetime generalization of dipole symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-28 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

We present a realization of fracton-elasticity duality purely formulated in terms of ordinary gauge fields, encompassing standard elasticity and incommensurate crystals as those describing twisted bilayer graphene, quasicrystals or more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

Gauge field theory is developed in the framework of scale relativity. In this theory, space-time is described as a non-differentiable continuum, which implies it is fractal, i.e., explicitly dependent on internal scale variables. Owing to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laurent Nottale , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Thierry Lehner

Fracton theories possess exponentially degenerate ground states, excitations with restricted mobility, and nontopological higher-form symmetries. This paper shows that such theories can be defined on arbitrary spatial lattices in three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-10 Djordje Radicevic

We construct a gauge theory based on general nonlinear Lie algebras. The generic form of `dilaton' gravity is derived from nonlinear Poincar{\' e} algebra, which exhibits a gauge-theoretical origin of the non-geometric scalar field in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Noriaki Ikeda , Izawa K. -I

Recent work has shown that two seemingly different physical mechanisms, namely fracton behavior and confinement, can give rise to non-ergodicity in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. In this work, we demonstrate an intrinsic link…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Shriya Pai , Michael Pretko

Perhaps the simplest approach to constructing models with sub-dimensional particles or fractons is to require the conservation of dipole or higher multipole moments. We generalize this approach to allow for moments in phase space and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-31 Ylias Sadki , Abhishodh Prakash , S. L. Sondhi , Daniel P. Arovas

We revisit the first principles gauge theoretical construction of relativistic gapless fracton theory developed by A.~Blasi and N.~Maggiore. The difference is that, instead of considering a symmetric tensor field, we consider a vector field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We determine the scaling properties of geometric operators such as lengths, areas, and volumes in models of higher derivative quantum gravity by renormalizing appropriate composite operators. We use these results to deduce the fractal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Maximilian Becker , Carlo Pagani , Omar Zanusso

It is shown that the local coupling of a higher dimensional graviton to a closed degenerate two-form produces dimensional reduction by spontaneous breakdown of extra-dimensional translational symmetry. Four dimensional Poincar\'e invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

We introduce a generalization of conventional lattice gauge theory to describe fracton topological phases, which are characterized by immobile, point-like topological excitations, and sub-extensive topological degeneracy. We demonstrate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-04 Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah , Liang Fu

We review nonlinear gauge theory and its application to two-dimensional gravity. We construct a gauge theory based on nonlinear Lie algebras, which is an extension of the usual gauge theory based on Lie algebras. It is a new approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Noriaki Ikeda

We consider the covariant gauge field theory of fractons, which describe a new type of quasiparticles exhibiting novel and nontrivial properties. In particular, we focus on the field theoretical peculiarities which characterize this theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 Erica Bertolini , Alberto Blasi , Andrea Damonte , Nicola Maggiore

We derive Carrollian field theories via null reduction from Lorentzian light-cone actions in Minkowski spacetime. By suitably deforming the light-cone action, we reduce the Poincar\'e invariance to a Bargmann subgroup, from which both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Sucheta Majumdar

We consider the {\it fractal von Neumann entropy} associated with the {\it fractal distribution function} and we obtain for some {\it universal classes h of fractons} their entropies. We obtain also for each of these classes a {\it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wellington da Cruz

We study novel three-dimensional gapped quantum phases of matter which support quasiparticles with restricted mobility, including immobile "fracton" excitations. So far, most existing fracton models may be instructively viewed as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-10 Hao Song , Abhinav Prem , Sheng-Jie Huang , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We discuss a simple and experimentally available realization of fracton physics. We note that superfluid vortices form a Hamiltonian system that conserves total dipole moment and trace of the quadrupole moment of vorticity; thereby…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-08 Darshil Doshi , Andrey Gromov

We consider the theory of a symmetric tensor field in 4D, invariant under a subclass of infinitesimal diffeomorphism transformations, where the vector diff parameter is the 4-divergence of a scalar parameter. The resulting gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore