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We describe one interpretation of the q-Catalan numbers in frameworks of random matrix theory and weighted partitions of the set of integers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Khorunzhy

In previous work on Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, certain remarkable hexagonal arrays of integers are constructed that display behaviors found in Pascal's Triangle. We explain these behaviors further using the binomial transform and discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Robert W. Donley,

In this note, we study non-standard models of the rational numbers with countably many elements. These are ordered fields, and so it makes sense to complete them, using non-standard Cauchy sequences. The main result of this note shows that…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Laubenheimer , Thomas Schick , Ulrich Stuhler

We show that the intersection of the rational derived series of a one-relator group is rationally perfect and is normally generated by a single element. As a corollary, we characterise precisely when a one-relator group is residually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Marco Linton

Drinfeld twists, and the twists of Giaquinto and Zhang, allow for algebras and their modules to be deformed by a cocycle. We prove general results about cocycle twists of algebra factorisations and induced representations and apply them to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Yuri Bazlov , Edward Jones-Healey

To every irreducible finite crystallographic reflection group (i.e., an irreducible finite reflection group G acting faithfully on an abelian variety X), we attach a family of classical and quantum integrable systems on X (with meromorphic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Pavel Etingof , Giovanni Felder , Xiaoguang Ma , Alexander Veselov

We define and study the canonical complex of a finite semidistributive lattice $L$. It is the simplicial complex on the join or meet irreducible elements of $L$ which encodes each interval of $L$ by recording the canonical join…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Doriann Albertin , Vincent Pilaud

For plane frameworks with reflection or rotational symmetries, where the group action is not necessarily free on the vertex set, we introduce a phase-symmetric orbit rigidity matrix for each irreducible representation of the group. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Alison La Porta , Bernd Schulze

We study the combinatorics of fully commutative elements in Coxeter groups of type $H_n$ for any $n > 2$. Using the results, we construct certain canonical bases (i.e., IC bases) for non-simply-laced generalized Temperley--Lieb algebras and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

We introduce a transformation of finite integer sequences, show that every sequence eventually stabilizes under this transformation and that the number of fixed points is counted by the Catalan numbers. The sequences that are fixed are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoran Sunik

Let W be a finite crystallographic reflection group. The generalized Catalan number of W coincides both with the number of clusters in the cluster algebra associated to W, and with the number of noncrossing partitions for W. Natural…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Aslak Bakke Buan , Idun Reiten , Hugh Thomas

Associated to every complex reflection group, we construct a lattice of quotients of its braid monoid-algebra, which we term nil-Hecke algebras, and which are obtained by killing all braid words that are "sufficiently long", as well as some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Sutanay Bhattacharya , Apoorva Khare

Let $A$ be a stably finite simple unital $C^*$-algebra and suppose $\alpha $ is an action of a finite group $G$ with the tracial Rokhlin property. Suppose further $A$ has real rank zero and the order on projections over $A$ is determined by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Dawn Archey

The Cambrian lattices, introduced in (Reading, 2006), generalize the Tamari lattice to any choice of Coxeter element in any finite Coxeter group. They are further generalized to the m-Cambrian lattices (Stump, Thomas, Williams, 2015).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Clément Chenevière , Wenjie Fang , Corentin Henriet

Many combinatorial sequences (for example, the Catalan and Motzkin numbers) may be expressed as the constant term of $P(x)^k Q(x)$, for some Laurent polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ in the variable $x$ with integer coefficients. Denoting such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Doron Zeilberger

In this article, we study two combinatorial problems concerning the set of reflections of a Coxeter system. The first problem asks whether the language of palindromic reduced words for reflections is regular, and the second is about finding…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Riccardo Biagioli , Christophe Hohlweg , Elisa Sasso

We introduce a new statistic on the hyperoctahedral groups (Coxeter groups of type B), and give a conjectural formula for its signed distributions over arbitrary descent classes. The statistic is analogous to the classical Coxeter length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Alexander Stasinski , Christopher Voll

We prove two conjectures on sums of products of Catalan triangle numbers, which were originally conjectured by Miana, Ohtsuka, and Romero [Discrete Math. 340 (2017), 2388--2397]. The first one is proved by using Zeilberger's algorithm, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Victor J. W. Guo , Xiuguo Lian

We compute the canonical trace of generic determinantal rings and provide a sufficient condition for the trace to specialize. As an application we determine the canonical trace $\mbox{tr}(\omega_R)$ of a Cohen-Macaulay ring $R$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Antonino Ficarra , Jürgen Herzog , Dumitru I. Stamate , Vijaylaxmi Trivedi

We establish vanishing results for limits of characters in various discrete groups, most notably irreducible lattices in higher rank semisimple Lie groups. As an application, we show that any sequence of finite-dimensional representations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Arie Levit , Raz Slutsky , Itamar Vigdorovich