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The paper shows the equivalence between the geometric frequency of an electric quantity, namely, voltage and current, and the Lagrange derivative of a stream-line of a fluid. The geometric frequency is a concept recently proposed by the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Federico Milano

The paper discusses the relationships between electrical quantities, such as voltages, currents, and frequency, and geometrical ones, namely curvature and torsion. The proposed approach is based on the Frenet frame utilized in differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Federico Milano , Georgios Tzounas , Ioannis Dassios , Taulant Kerci

This paper proposes a general framework to interpret the concept of Instantaneous Frequency (IF) in three-phase systems. The paper first recalls the conventional frequency-domain analysis based on the Fourier transform as well as the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Federico Milano , Georgios Tzounas , Ioannis Dassios , Mohammed Ahsan Adib Murad , Taulant Kërçi

In this paper, we develop a general method to estimate the instantaneous frequencies of the modes making up a multicomponent signal when the former exhibit interference in the time-frequency plane. In particular, studying the representation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Basile Dubois-Bonnaire , Sylvain Meignen , Kévin Polisano

Time-series analysis is critical for a diversity of applications in science and engineering. By leveraging the strengths of modern gradient descent algorithms, the Fourier transform, multi-resolution analysis, and Bayesian spectral…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-23 Daniel E. Shea , Rajiv Giridharagopal , David S. Ginger , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

This letter seeks to clarify the different existing definitions of both instantaneous complex phase and frequency as well as their equivalence under standard modeling assumptions considered for transmission systems, i.e. balanced positive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 César García-Veloso , Mario Paolone , Federico Milano

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the modes of an observed non-stationary mixture signal in the presence of an arbitrary distributed noise. A novel Bayesian model is introduced to estimate the model parameters from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Quentin Legros , Dominique Fourer , Sylvain Meignen , Marcelo A. Colominas

Many real-life signals, such as gravitational wave measurements, biomedical signals, or geophysical data, are strongly non-stationary but can be decomposed into mono-component signals that contain only one active frequency over time. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Jayanth Mouli , David Anderson , Antonio Cicone

In this paper, the instantaneous frequency estimation of nonstationary signals is considered. The instantaneous frequency is estimated from the timefrequency representation where certain percent of the coefficients is missing. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-08 Bozidar Androvic , Marko Kovac , Andjela Kandic

We give a short review of known exact inequalities that can be interpreted as "energy-time" and "frequency-time" uncertainty relations. In particular we discuss a precise form of signals minimizing the physical frequency-time uncertainty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 V. V. Dodonov , A. V. Dodonov

The general relationship between an arbitrary frequency distribution and the expectation value of the frequency distributions of its samples is discussed. A wide set of measurable quantities ("invariant moments") whose expectation value…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-15 Paolo Rossi

High-concentration time-frequency (TF) representation provides a valuable tool for characterizing multi-component non-stationary signals. In our previous work, we proposed using an instantaneous frequency (IF) equation to sharpen the TF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Xiangxiang Zhu , Kunde Yang , Zhuosheng Zhang

The generalizations of instantaneous frequency and instantaneous bandwidth to a bivariate signal are derived. These are uniquely defined whether the signal is represented as a pair of real-valued signals, or as one analytic and one…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-10-18 Jonathan M. Lilly , Sofia C. Olhede

Difference schemes for the time-fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients and nonlocal boundary conditions containing real parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are considered. By the method of energy inequalities, for the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-27 A. A. Alikhanov

The power spectral density in Fourier frequency domain, and the different variants of the Allan deviation (ADEV) in dependence on the averaging time are well established tools to analyse the fluctuation properties and frequency instability…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-07-21 Erik Benkler , Christian Lisdat , Uwe Sterr

The invariant is one of central topics in science, technology and engineering. The differential invariant is essential in understanding or describing some important phenomena or procedures in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Erbo Li , Hua Li

This paper shows that the concept of complex frequency, originally introduced to characterize the dynamics of signals with complex values, constitutes a generalization of eigenvalues when applied to the states of linear time-invariant (LTI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Nikolas Sofos , Federico Milano

This paper presents exploratory investigations on the concept of generalized geometrical frequency in electrical systems with an arbitrary number of phases by using Geometric Algebra and Differential Geometry. By using the concept of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-12 Ahmad H. Eid , Francisco G. Montoya

Integrable dynamical systems play an important role in many areas of science, including accelerator and plasma physics. An integrable dynamical system with $n$ degrees of freedom (DOF) possesses $n$ nontrivial integrals of motion, and can…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Chad E. Mitchell , Robert D. Ryne , Kilean Hwang , Sergei Nagaitsev , Timofey Zolkin

We present a method that formally calculates \emph{exact} frequency shifts of an electromagnetic field for arbitrary changes in the refractive index. The possible refractive index changes include both anisotropic changes and boundary…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Rindorf , Niels Asger Mortensen
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