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Decarbonising the industrial sector is vital to reach net zero targets. The deployment of industrial decarbonisation technologies is expected to increase industrial electricity demand in many countries and this may require upgrades to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Ahmed Gailani , Peter Taylor

Climate neutrality paradigms put electricity systems at the core of a clean energy supply. At the same time, indirect electrification, with a potential uptake of hydrogen or derived fuel economy, plays a crucial role in decarbonising the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-27 Felix Frischmuth , Mattis Berghoff , Martin Braun , Philipp Haertel

Green hydrogen can help to decarbonize parts of the transportation sector, but its power sector interactions are not well understood. It may contribute to integrating variable renewable energy sources if production is sufficiently flexible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-12 Fabian Stockl , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Germán Morales-España , Ricardo Hernández-Serna , Diego A. Tejada-Arango , Marcel Weeda

The use of green hydrogen can support the decarbonization of sectors which are difficult to electrify, such as industry or heavy transport. Yet, the wider power sector effects of providing green hydrogen are not well understood so far. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-27 Dana Kirchem , Wolf-Peter Schill

In the pursuit of a carbon-neutral future, hydrogen emerges as a pivotal element, serving as a carbon-free energy carrier and feedstock. As efforts to decarbonize sectors such as heating and transportation intensify, understanding and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

Delivering low-carbon heat will require the substitution of natural gas with low-carbon alternatives such as electricity and hydrogen. The objective of this paper is to develop a method to soft-link two advanced, investment-optimising…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Marko Aunedi , Maria Yliruka , Shahab Dehghan , Antonio Marco Pantaleo , Nilay Shah , Goran Strbac

With the transition towards a decarbonized society, energy system integration is becoming ever more essential. In this transition, the energy vector hydrogen is expected to play a key role as it can be produced from (renewable) power and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 T. Klatzer , U. Bachhiesl , S. Wogrin , A. Tomasgard

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

Green hydrogen is critical for decarbonising hard-to-electrify sectors, but faces high costs and investment risks. Here we define and quantify the green hydrogen ambition and implementation gap, showing that meeting hydrogen expectations…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-24 Adrian Odenweller , Falko Ueckerdt

Road vehicles play an important role in the UK's energy systems and are a critical component in reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating emissions. A dynamic model of vehicle fleet, based on predator-prey concepts, is presented.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 Florimond Gueniat , Sahdia Maryam

Building heat electrification is central to economy-wide decarbonization efforts and directly affects energy infrastructure planning through increasing electricity demand and reducing the building sector's use of gas infrastructure that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Rahman Khorramfar , Morgan Santoni-Colvin , Saurabh Amin , Leslie K. Norford , Audun Botterud , Dharik Mallapragada

Decarbonizing electricity generation, heating, and transportation simultaneously requires integrated planning tools that can coordinate multiple energy production sources and demand points while remaining reliable under uncertainty. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Hossein Mirzaee , Mostafa Mostafavi Sani , Hamed Samarghandi

The transition to a deeply decarbonized energy system requires coordinated planning of infrastructure investments and operations serving multiple end-uses while considering technology and policy-enabled interactions across sectors.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Rahman Khorramfar , Dharik Mallapragada , Saurabh Amin

Exploring new perspectives for green technologies is one of the challenges of the third millennium, in which the need for non-polluting and renewable powering has become primary. In this context, the use of hydrogen as a fuel is promising,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Vito Dario Camiola , Riccardo Farchioni , Tommaso Cavallucci , Antonio Rossi , Vittorio Pellegrini , Valentina Tozzini

Decarbonizing the global energy system requires significant expansions of renewable energy technologies. Given that cost-effective renewable sources are not necessarily situated in proximity to the largest energy demand centers globally,…

Decarbonizing regional and long-haul freight faces challenges due to the limitations of battery-electric vehicles and infrastructure. Hydrogen fuel cell medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs) present a promising alternative, aligning with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Vivek Sujan , Junchaun Fan , Gurneesh Jatana , Ruixiao Sun

Despite hydrogen being central to Europe's decarbonisation strategy, only a small share of renewable hydrogen projects reached final investment decision. A key barrier is uncertainty about how future hydrogen markets will be designed and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Marco Saretta , Enrica Raheli , Jalal Kazempour

An essential facet of achieving climate neutrality by 2045 is the decarbonization of municipal energy systems. To accomplish this, it is necessary to establish implementation concepts that detail the timing, location, and specific measures…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Paul Maximilian Röhrig , Nils Körber , Julius Zocher , Andreas Ulbig

This paper uses established and recently introduced methods from the applied mathematics and statistics literature to study trends in the propagation and capacity of low-carbon hydrogen projects over the past two decades. First, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-15 Nick James , Max Menzies
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