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The excitation of vibrational modes in molecules affects the outcome of chemical reactions, for example by providing molecules with sufficient energy to overcome activation barriers. In this work, we introduce a quantum algorithm for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Soran Jahangiri , Juan Miguel Arrazola , Nicolás Quesada , Alain Delgado

High energy CW electron beams at new accelerator facilities allow electromagnetic production and precision study of hypernuclear structure, and we report here on the first experiment demonstrating the usefulness of the (e,e'K+) reaction.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 HNSS Collaboration , T. Miyoshi

Heterogenous reactions typically consist of multiple elementary steps and their rate coefficients are of fundamental importance in elucidating the mechanisms and micro-kinetics of these processes. Transition-state theory (TST) for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Chen Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Yongle Li , Zhenyu Li , Hua Guo , Bin Jiang

We present the first quantum-centric simulations of noncovalent interactions using a supramolecular approach. We simulate the potential energy surfaces (PES) of the water and methane dimers, featuring hydrophilic and hydrophobic…

Molecular modeling of thermally activated chemistry in condensed phases is essential to understand polymerization, depolymerization, and other processing steps of molecular materials. Current methods typically combine molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Baptiste Martin , Shukai Yao , Chunyu Li , Anthony Bocahut , Matthew Jackson , Alejandro Strachan

Throughout computational science, there is a growing need to utilize the continual improvements in raw computational horsepower to achieve greater physical fidelity through scale-bridging over brute-force increases in the number of mesh…

Surface chemistry on cosmic dust grains plays an important role in the formation of molecules at low temperatures in the interstellar and circumstellar environments. For the first time, we experimentally put in evidence the catalytic role…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Alexey Potapov , Patrice Theulé , Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Henning

Context: Complex molecules such as ethanol and dimethyl ether have been observed in a number of hot molecular cores and hot corinos. Attempts to model the molecular formation process using gas phase only models have so far been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Hall , T. J. Millar

Coulomb interaction, following an inverse-square force-law, quantifies the amount of force between two stationary and electrically charged particles. The long-range nature of Coulomb interactions poses a major challenge to molecular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Jiuyang Liang , Pan Tan , Yue Zhao , Lei Li , Shi Jin , Liang Hong , Zhenli Xu

All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of an elastohydrodynamic lubrication oil film are performed to study the effect of pressure. Fluid molecules of n-hexane are confined between two solid plates under a constant normal force of 0.1--8.0…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-29 Hitoshi Washizu , Toshihide Ohmori , Atsushi Suzuki

We have investigated the chemistry of ${\rm C + H_3^+}$ forming CH$^+$, CH$_2^+$, and CH$_3^+$. These reactions are believed to be some of the key gas-phase astrochemical processes initiating the formation of organic molecules in molecular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 A. P. O'Connor , X. Urbain , J. Stützel , K. A. Miller , N. de Ruette , M. Garrido , D. W. Savin

The decomposition and chemical dynamics for vibrationally excited syn-CH$_3$CHOO is followed based on statistically significant numbers of molecular dynamics simulations. Using a neural network-based reactive potential energy surface,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Meenu Upadhyay , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly

Elucidating photochemical reactions is vital to understand various biochemical phenomena and develop functional materials such as artificial photosynthesis and organic solar cells, albeit its notorious difficulty by both experiments and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Keita Omiya , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Sho Koh , Wataru Mizukami , Qi Gao , Takao Kobayashi

Quantum chemical studies of reactivity involve calculations on a large number of molecular structures and comparison of their energies. Already the set-up of these calculations limits the scope of the results that one will obtain, because…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Alain C. Vaucher , Markus Reiher

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

For large-scale deployment and use of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable. One promising strategy to meet this demand is to explore alternative materials that retain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Kevin Allen , Christopher Lane , Emilia Morosan , Jian-Xin Zhu

We present simulated observations of gas kinematics in galaxies formed in 10 pc resolution cosmological simulations with the hydrodynamical + N-body code RAMSES, using the new RAMSES2HSIM pipeline with the simulated observing pipeline…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 Mark L. A. Richardson , Laurence Routledge , Niranjan Thatte , Matthias. Tecza , Ryan C. W. Houghton , Miguel Pereira-Santaella , Dimitra Rigopoulou

Computational chemistry has become an important tool to predict and understand molecular properties and reactions. Even though recent years have seen a significant growth in new algorithms and computational methods that speed up quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Albert Thie , Maximilian F. S. J. Menger , Shirin Faraji

We present Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations of the initial reaction steps leading to an inert oxide layer on aluminium. The mechanism of the reaction of the aluminium surface with single oxygen molecules is analysed. After…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-12-13 Marius Schulte , Irmgard Frank

A vast array of phenomena, ranging from chemical reactions to phase transformations, are analysed in terms of a free energy surface defined with respect to a single or multiple order parameters. Enhanced sampling methods are typically used,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-26 Yagyik Goswami , Srikanth Sastry