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Related papers: Adiabatic regularization for spin-$1$ fields

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We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We construct the Wightman and Green functions in a large class of models of perturbative QFT in the four-dimensional Minkowski space in the Epstein-Glaser framework. To this end we prove the existence of the weak adiabatic limit,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 Paweł Duch

It has been shown that the negative norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space [1,2]. In this process ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

Vacuum and particles can be naturally defined in the adiabatic regime of an expanding universe. In general, however, there is no preferred choice of a vacuum state, unless the spacetime background possesses special symmetries. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , José Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We analyze the semiclassical Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity for quantum scalar fields in 3+1 dimensions. The renormalizability of the theory requires that the action of the scalar field contains terms with six spatial derivatives of the field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Gaston Giribet , Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Adiabatic vacua play a central role in quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, where they serve as distinguished initial conditions and as reference states for the renormalization of observables. In this paper we introduce new methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Eugenio Bianchi , Yusuf Ghelem , Lucas Hackl

Considering the recent advances, the weak correlation between the massive Kalb-Ramond and the Proca interacting models is investigated by means of a set of complementary quantum field techniques beyond the semi-classical approach. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-14 G. B. de Gracia

We express the in-in functional determinant giving the one-loop effective potential for a scalar field propagating in a cosmological spacetime in terms of the mode functions specifying the vacuum of the theory and then apply adiabatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ali Kaya , Emine Seyma Kutluk

Motivated by the $\Omega$-spectrum proposal of unique gapped ground states by Kitaev, we study adiabatic cycles in gapped quantum spin systems from various perspectives. We give a few exactly solvable models in one and two spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-08 Ken Shiozaki

In the Brans-Dicke model we treat the scalar field exactly and expand the gravitational field in a power series. A comparison with 2D sigma models and \phi^{4} perturbation theory in four dimensions suggests that the perturbation series in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Haba

We study the relaxation of a spin I that is weakly coupled to a quantum mechanical environment. Starting from the microscopic description, we derive a system of coupled relaxation equations within the adiabatic approximation. These are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Apel , Yu. A. Bychkov

We propose a suitable vacuum state for a quantized Dirac field interacting with a classical scalar field in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker-Lemaitre spacetime. This state is constructed from an extended version of the adiabatic expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-18 Antonio Ferreiro

A relativistic analogue of the quantum adiabatic approximation is developed for Klein-Gordon fields minimally coupled to electromagnetism, gravity and an arbitrary scalar potential. The corresponding adiabatic dynamical and geometrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ali Mostafazadeh

We consider free and self-interacting quantum scalar fields satisfying modified dispersion relations in the framework of Einstein-Aether theory. Using adiabatic regularization, we study the renormalization of the equation for the mean value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Adiabatic processes in the quantum Ising model and the anisotropic Heisenberg model are discussed. The adiabatic processes are assumed to consist in the slow variation of the strength of the magnetic field that environs the spin-systems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Murg , J. I. Cirac

We prove that, for a quantum system that undergoes a strong perturbation, the solution of the leading order equation of the strong field approximation (M.Frasca, Phys. Rev. A, {\bf 45}, 43 (1992)) can be derived by the adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

The approximation of the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar, spinor, and vector field in the Reissner- Nordstrom spacetime is constructed. It is achieved by functional differentiation of the lowest order of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerzy Matyjasek

Previous calculation of spin torques for small-amplitude magnetization dynamics around a uniformly magnetized state [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. {\bf 75} (2006) 113706] is extended here to the case of finite-amplitude dynamics. This is achieved by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroshi Kohno , Junya Shibata

The Proca wave equation describes a classical massive spin 1 particle. We analyze the gravitational interaction of this vector field. In particular, the spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Proca coupled system are obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Yuri N. Obukhov , Eugen J. Vlachynsky

The Einstein-Proca equations, describing a spin-1 massive vector field in general relativity, are studied in the static, spherically-symmetric case. The Proca field equation is a highly nonlinear wave equation, but can be solved to good…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-04 Chris Vuille , James Ipser , Jeff Gallagher