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We characterized the light output response of a new 140 cm3 stilbene-d12 crystal up to 14.1 MeV neutron energies using a coincidence neutron scattering system. We also characterized its light output response to alpha particles in the 5 to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-09 J. Zhou , N. Gaughan , F. D. Becchetti , R. O. Torres-Isea , M. Febbraro , N. Zaitseva , A. Di Fulvio

Borexino, a liquid scintillator detector at LNGS, is designed for the detection of neutrinos and antineutrinos from the Sun, supernovae, nuclear reactors, and the Earth. The feeble nature of these signals requires a strong suppression of…

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment currently under construction in Jiangmen, China. It is primary aiming to determine the neutrino mass ordering. Moreover, its 20\,kt target mass makes it an ideal detector to study neutrinos from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Livia Ludhova , Henning Rebber , Björn Soenke Wonsak , Yu Xu

We present measurements of the scintillation pulse shape in liquid xenon for nuclear recoils (NR) and electronic recoils (ER) at electric fields of 0 to 0.5 kV/cm for energies $<$ 15 keV and $<$ 70 keV electron-equivalent, respectively. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-24 E. Hogenbirk , J. Aalbers , P. A. Breur , M. P. Decowski , K. van Teutem , A. P. Colijn

Liquid scintillator (LS) is widely used in various neutrino oscillation experiments, in particular, the reactor neutrino experiments. The complex absorption and re-emission processes of optical photons are known to be an important source of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Yan Zhang , Ze-Yuan Yu , Xin-Ying Li , Zi-Yan Deng , Liang-Jian Wen

Fast timing detectors are an essential element in the experimental setup for time-of-flight (ToF) mass measurements of unstable nuclei. We have upgraded the scintillator detectors used in experiments at the National Superconducting…

The Heidelberg-Moscow Experiment is presently the most sensitive experiment looking for neutrinoless double-beta decay. Recently the already very low background has been lowered by means of a Digital Pulseshape Analysis using a one…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Majorovits , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Measuring the 7Be solar neutrino flux is crucial towards solving the solar neutrino puzzle. The Borexino experiment, and possibly the KamLAND experiment, will be capable of studying the 7Be neutrinos in the near future. We discuss (1) how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Andre de Gouvea , Alexander Friedland , Hitoshi Murayama

Experiments searching for rare processes like neutrinoless double beta decay heavily rely on the identification of background events to reduce their background level and increase their sensitivity. We present a novel machine learning based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-04 P. Holl , L. Hauertmann , B. Majorovits , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

An aboveground 60-kg reactor-antineutrino detector prototype, comprised of a 2-dimensional array of 36 $^{6}$Li-doped pulse shape sensitive plastic scintillator bars, is described. Each bar is 50~cm long with a square cross section of…

For several decades now, scintillator detectors have found a wide range of applications in particle physics, including neutrino detection, the search for dark matter and even medical imaging. These detectors so far have strongly relied on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-17 Diana Navas-Nicolás , Cloé Girard-Carillo , Stefan Schoppmann

In this paper, we present an investigation into the scintillation properties and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) performance of the new BSO-406, which is a blend of 40% organic glass scintillator and 60% polystyrene. We tested a…

We present studies on electron backscattering from the surface of plastic scintillator beta detectors. By using a setup of two detectors coaxial with a strong external magnetic field - one detector serving as primary detector, the other as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Schumann , H. Abele

Neutrino physics offers unique insights into phenomena beyond the Standard Model (BSM). This thesis presents phenomenological investigations organized around three pillars: consolidation of the three-flavor oscillation paradigm, exploration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 João Paulo Pinheiro

In this paper, we introduce a laboratory prototype of a solar energetic particle (SEP) detector which will operate along with other space-based instruments to give us more insight into the SEP physics. The instrument is designed to detect…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-20 Egor Stadnichuk , Tatyana Abramova , Mikhail Zelenyi , Alexander Izvestnyy , Alexander Nozik , Vladimir Palmin , Ivan Zimovets

The direction of individual $^8$B solar neutrinos has been reconstructed using the SNO+ liquid scintillator detector. Prompt, directional Cherenkov light was separated from the slower, isotropic scintillation light using time information,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-11 A. Allega , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , J. Antunes , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , A. Bacon , J. Baker , N. Barros , F. Barão , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , T. S. Bezerra , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , M. Chen , S. Cheng , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , M. A. Cox , R. Dehghani , J. Deloye , M. M. Depatie , F. Di Lodovico , J. Dittmer , K. H. Dixon , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , R. Ford , A. Gaur , O. I. Ganzálaz-Reina , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , S. Hall , A. L. Hallin , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , C. Hewitt , B. Hreljac , V. Howard , J. Hu , R. Hunt-Stokes , S. M. A. Hussain , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , S. Kaluzienski , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , H. Khan , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , C. Lake , L. Lebanowski , J. Lee , C. Lefebvra , Y. H. Lin , V. Lozza , M. Luo , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , C. Mills , G. Milton , I. Morton-Blake , M. Mubasher , A. Molina Colina , D. Morris , S. Naugle , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Page , K. Paleshi , W. Parker , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , L. Pickard , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , M. Rigan , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , P. Skensvard , M. Smiley , J. Smith , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , J. Tseng , S. Valder , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , C. J. Virtue , J. Wang , M. Ward , J. R. Wilson , J. D. Wilson , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , S. Yang , M. Yeh , Z. Ye , S. Yu , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

The ARAPUCA concept has been proposed as a simple and neat solution for increasing the effective collection area of SiPMs through the shifting and trapping of scintillation light in noble liquids, thus with great potential for improving…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-17 F. Marinho , L. Paulucci , A. A. Machado , E. Segreto

Neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei is currently the only known potentially viable method of detection of cosmic background neutrinos. It is based on the idea of separation of the spectra of electrons or positrons produced in captures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Evgeny Akhmedov

We present the first simultaneous measurement of the interaction rates of $pp$, $^7$Be, and $pep$ solar neutrinos performed with a global fit to the Borexino data in an extended energy range (0.19-2.93)$\,$MeV. This result was obtained by…

ZnSe scintillating bolometers are good candidates for future Double Beta Decay searches, because of the 82Se high Q-value and thanks to the possibility of alpha background rejection on the basis of the scintillation signal. In this paper we…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Arnaboldi , S. Capelli , O. Cremonesi , L. Gironi , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , S. Pirro