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The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by diatomic molecules is studied within the framework of the non-relativistic first Born approximation. In this process, the coherent interaction of incident electrons with two molecular centers…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. V. Maiorova , S. Fritzsche , R. A. Mueller , A. Surzhykov

Shell model wave functions have been used to form microscopic g-folding optical potentials with which elastic scattering data from 8He, 10,11C, and 18,20,22O scattering on hydrogen has been analyzed. Those potentials, the effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Karataglidis , Y. J. Kim , K. Amos

The nonrelativistic full-folding optical model approach for nucleon-nucleus scattering is extended into the relativistic regime. In doing so, kinematical issues involving the off-shell Lorentz boost of the colliding particles between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. F. Arellano , H. V. von Geramb

Elastic scattering of a twisted (Bessel) electron beam by CO$_2$ molecules is studied theoretically at high energies. The molecule's structure is optimized using coupled cluster theory and density functional theory with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Raul Sheldon Pinto , Rakesh Choubisa

Recent advances in electron microscopy allowed the generation of high-energy electron wave packets of ultrashort duration. Here we present a non-perturbative S-matrix theory for scattering of ultrashort electron wave packets by atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Yuya Morimoto , Lars Bojer Madsen

The elastic and inelastic profiles have been derived from the measured elastic differential cross section data with the help of exact impact parameter representation of elastic scattering amplitude. The results obtained for $pp$ scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vojtech Kundrat , Milos Lokajicek , D. Krupa

High-precision measurements in neutrino oscillation experiments require a very accurate description of the lepton-nucleus scattering process. Several cross-section calculations are available, but important discrepancies are still present…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Valerio Belocchi , Maria Benedetta Barbaro , Arturo De Pace , Marco Martini

Electron scattering provides a powerful tool to determine charge distributions and transition densities of nuclei. This tool will soon be available for short-lived neutron-rich nuclei. [Purpose] Beyond mean-field methods have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 J. M. Yao , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen

Intermediate energy (p,p$'$x) reaction is studied with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) in the cases of $^{58}$Ni target with $E_p = 120$ MeV and $^{12}$C target with $E_p = $ 200 and 90 MeV. Angular distributions for various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eiji I. Tanaka , Akira Ono , Hisashi Horiuchi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Andreas Engel

The density distributions of large nuclei are typically modeled with a Woods-Saxon distribution characterized by a radius $R_{0}$ and skin depth $a$. Deformation parameters $\beta$ are then introduced to describe non-spherical nuclei using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Q. Y. Shou , Y. G. Ma , P. Sorensen , A. H. Tang , F. Videbæk , H. Wang

Cross sections and spin asymmetries for elastic positron scattering and for the emission of positron bremsstrahlung in collision with nuclei of zero and half-integer spin are calculated within the relativistic partial-wave theory. For…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

Nonlinear Thomson scattering of an electron motion in a combining field constituted by an elliptically polarized laser and a background magnetic field is investigated. The dependence of the electron trajectories, the fundamental frequency,…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-28 Hong Xiao , Cui-Wen Zhang , Hai-Bo Sang , Bai-Song Xie

Recent reviews in ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) have claimed that relativistic electrons exhibit enhanced elastic scattering efficiency, frequently quantified as a \gamma^2 increase in the differential cross section. These claims,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Grant Brassem , Christian Viernes , German Sciaini

The ($p,pd$) reaction is expected to be a powerful tool for probing three-nucleon forces (3NFs) in nuclear medium since it can be essentially regarded as the $p$-$d$ elastic scattering inside nuclei. One of the important points in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Yoshiki Chazono , Tokuro Fukui , Futoshi Minato , Yukinobu Watanabe , Kazuyuki Ogata

We carry out a relativistic calculation of the cross sections of electron-16O and -12C quasi-elastic scattering and quasi-free Delta production and compare with the (e,e') data systematically in the wide energy range of 0.5 - 1.5 GeV. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Nakamura , Ryoichi Seki , Makoto Sakuda

In the present paper we examine the accuracy of the quasiclassical approach on the example of small-angle electron elastic scattering. Using the quasiclassical approach, we derive the differential cross section and the Sherman function for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 P. A. Krachkov , R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

In the paper, the results of analysis of elastic scattering and breakup processes in interactions of the $^{11}$Li nucleus with protons are presented. The hybrid model of the microscopic optical potential (OP) is applied. This OP includes…

Spectral functions do not fully describe quasielastic electron and neutrino scattering from nuclei because they only model the initial state. Final state interactions distort the shape of the differential cross section at the peak and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-02 A. Bodek , M. E. Christy , B. Coopersmith

Background: Elastic scattering is probably the main event in the interactions of nucleons with nuclei. Even if this process has been extensively studied in the last years, a consistent description, i.e. starting from microscopic two- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 M. Vorabbi , P. Finelli , C. Giusti

We present the angular distribution of electrons knocked out from an atom in a fast charge particle collision at small momentum transfer. It is determined not only by dipole but also by quadrupole transitions, the contribution of which can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , E. Z. Liverts