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Prompt-guided generative AI models have rapidly expanded across vision and language domains, producing realistic and diverse outputs from textual inputs. The growing variety of such models, trained with different data and architectures,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Mehdi Lotfian , Mohammad Jalali , Farzan Farnia

Text-driven 3D editing seeks to modify 3D scenes according to textual descriptions, and most existing approaches tackle this by adapting pre-trained 2D image editors to multi-view inputs. However, without explicit control over multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Zhe Zhu , Honghua Chen , Peng Li , Mingqiang Wei

Prompt learning has been designed as an alternative to fine-tuning for adapting Vision-language (V-L) models to the downstream tasks. Previous works mainly focus on text prompt while visual prompt works are limited for V-L models. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Chen Xu , Yuhan Zhu , Haocheng Shen , Boheng Chen , Yixuan Liao , Xiaoxin Chen , Limin Wang

Existing methodologies in open vocabulary 3D semantic segmentation primarily concentrate on establishing a unified feature space encompassing 3D, 2D, and textual modalities. Nevertheless, traditional techniques such as global feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Ziyi Wang , Yanbo Wang , Xumin Yu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

This paper presents GaussEdit, a framework for adaptive 3D scene editing guided by text and image prompts. GaussEdit leverages 3D Gaussian Splatting as its backbone for scene representation, enabling convenient Region of Interest selection…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zhenyu Shu , Junlong Yu , Kai Chao , Shiqing Xin , Ligang Liu

Generating coherent and useful image/video scenes from a free-form textual description is technically a very difficult problem to handle. Textual description of the same scene can vary greatly from person to person, or sometimes even for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Faria Huq , Nafees Ahmed , Anindya Iqbal

Generating and editing a 3D scene guided by natural language poses a challenge, primarily due to the complexity of specifying the positional relations and volumetric changes within the 3D space. Recent advancements in Large Language Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Yiqi Lin , Hao Wu , Ruichen Wang , Haonan Lu , Xiaodong Lin , Hui Xiong , Lin Wang

Advancements in text-to-image generative AI with large multimodal models are spreading into the field of image compression, creating high-quality representation of images at extremely low bit rates. This work introduces novel components to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Cheng-Lin Wu , Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajić

Recent advances in text-driven 3D scene editing and stylization, which leverage the powerful capabilities of 2D generative models, have demonstrated promising outcomes. However, challenges remain in ensuring high-quality stylization and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Haruo Fujiwara , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

This paper presents a novel approach to enhance image-to-image generation by leveraging the multimodal capabilities of the Large Language and Vision Assistant (LLaVA). We propose a framework where LLaVA analyzes input images and generates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Zhicheng Ding , Panfeng Li , Qikai Yang , Siyang Li

Recent works learn 3D representation explicitly under text-3D guidance. However, limited text-3D data restricts the vocabulary scale and text control of generations. Generators may easily fall into a stereotype concept for certain text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Tianyu Huang , Yihan Zeng , Bowen Dong , Hang Xu , Songcen Xu , Rynson W. H. Lau , Wangmeng Zuo

Personalizing generative models offers a way to guide image generation with user-provided references. Current personalization methods can invert an object or concept into the textual conditioning space and compose new natural sentences for…

The use of denoising diffusion models is becoming increasingly popular in the field of image editing. However, current approaches often rely on either image-guided methods, which provide a visual reference but lack control over semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zhanbo Feng , Zenan Ling , Xinyu Lu , Ci Gong , Feng Zhou , Wugedele Bao , Jie Li , Fan Yang , Robert C. Qiu

Text-to-image models can generate visually appealing images from text descriptions. Efforts have been devoted to improving model controls with prompt tuning and spatial conditioning. However, our formative study highlights the challenges…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Haichuan Lin , Yilin Ye , Jiazhi Xia , Wei Zeng

Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation have led to impressive visual results. However, these models still face significant challenges when handling complex prompt, particularly those involving multiple subjects with distinct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Lifeng Chen , Jiner Wang , Zihao Pan , Beier Zhu , Xiaofeng Yang , Chi Zhang

Text-driven 3D editing enables user-friendly 3D object or scene editing with text instructions. Due to the lack of multi-view consistency priors, existing methods typically resort to employing 2D generation or editing models to process each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Liyi Chen , Ruihuang Li , Guowen Zhang , Pengfei Wang , Lei Zhang

Text-driven 3D indoor scene generation is useful for gaming, the film industry, and AR/VR applications. However, existing methods cannot faithfully capture the room layout, nor do they allow flexible editing of individual objects in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Chuan Fang , Yuan Dong , Kunming Luo , Xiaotao Hu , Rakesh Shrestha , Ping Tan

With the rise of pre-trained models in the 3D point cloud domain for a wide range of real-world applications, adapting them to downstream tasks has become increasingly important. However, conventional full fine-tuning methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Geunyoung Jung , Soohong Kim , Kyungwoo Song , Jiyoung Jung

We introduce ShapeWords, an approach for synthesizing images based on 3D shape guidance and text prompts. ShapeWords incorporates target 3D shape information within specialized tokens embedded together with the input text, effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Dmitry Petrov , Pradyumn Goyal , Divyansh Shivashok , Yuanming Tao , Melinos Averkiou , Evangelos Kalogerakis

While neural fields have made significant strides in view synthesis and scene reconstruction, editing them poses a formidable challenge due to their implicit encoding of geometry and texture information from multi-view inputs. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Umar Khalid , Hasan Iqbal , Nazmul Karim , Jing Hua , Chen Chen