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Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are powerful tools for interpreting neural representations, yet their use in audio remains underexplored. We train SAEs across all encoder layers of Whisper and HuBERT, provide an extensive evaluation of their…

Machine learning approaches to modelling analog audio effects have seen intensive investigation in recent years, particularly in the context of non-linear time-invariant effects such as guitar amplifiers. For modulation effects such as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Alistair Carson , Cassia Valentini-Botinhao , Simon King , Stefan Bilbao

In this paper we address the problem of enhancing speech signals in noisy mixtures using a source separation approach. We explore the use of neural networks as an alternative to a popular speech variance model based on supervised…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

This work utilizes a variational autoencoder for channel estimation and evaluates it on real-world measurements. The estimator is trained solely on noisy channel observations and parameterizes an approximation to the mean squared…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Michael Baur , Benedikt Böck , Nurettin Turan , Wolfgang Utschick

Deep neural network-based systems have significantly improved the performance of speaker diarization tasks. However, end-to-end neural diarization (EEND) systems often struggle to generalize to scenarios with an unseen number of speakers,…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Zhengyang Chen , Bing Han , Shuai Wang , Yanmin Qian

Automated Audio Captioning is a multimodal task that aims to convert audio content into natural language. The assessment of audio captioning systems is typically based on quantitative metrics applied to text data. Previous studies have…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Gijs Wijngaard , Elia Formisano , Bruno L. Giordano , Michel Dumontier

Non-parallel many-to-many voice conversion remains an interesting but challenging speech processing task. Recently, AutoVC, a conditional autoencoder based method, achieved excellent conversion results by disentangling the speaker identity…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Huaizhen Tang , Xulong Zhang , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Zhen Zeng , Edward Xiao , Jing Xiao

Many spatial filtering algorithms used for voice capture in, e.g., teleconferencing applications, can benefit from or even rely on knowledge of Relative Transfer Functions (RTFs). Accordingly, many RTF estimators have been proposed which,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Andreas Brendel , Johannes Zeitler , Walter Kellermann

Unsupervised anomalous sound detection (ASD) aims to detect unknown anomalous sounds of devices when only normal sound data is available. The autoencoder (AE) and self-supervised learning based methods are two mainstream methods. However,…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Jian Guan , Youde Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Feiyang Xiao , Qiaoxi Zhu , Jiantong Tian , Wenwu Wang

In this work, we consider the use of a model-based decoder in combination with an unsupervised learning strategy for direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation. Relying only on unlabeled training data we show in our analysis that we can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Franz Weißer , Michael Baur , Wolfgang Utschick

In speech processing pipelines, improving the quality and intelligibility of real-world recordings is crucial. While supervised regression is the primary method for speech enhancement, audio tokenization is emerging as a promising…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Luca Della Libera , Cem Subakan , Mirco Ravanelli

Speech embeddings are fixed-size acoustic representations of variable-length speech sequences. They are increasingly used for a variety of tasks ranging from information retrieval to unsupervised term discovery and speech segmentation.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 Robin Algayres , Mohamed Salah Zaiem , Benoit Sagot , Emmanuel Dupoux

This paper proposes a deep denoising auto-encoder technique to extract better acoustic features for speech synthesis. The technique allows us to automatically extract low-dimensional features from high dimensional spectral features in a…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Zhenzhou Wu , Shinji Takaki , Junichi Yamagishi

Autoencoders, as a dimensionality reduction technique, have been recently applied to outlier detection. However, neural networks are known to be vulnerable to overfitting, and therefore have limited potential in the unsupervised outlier…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Hamed Sarvari , Carlotta Domeniconi , Bardh Prenkaj , Giovanni Stilo

The objective assessment of image quality (IQ) has been advocated for the analysis and optimization of medical imaging systems. One method of obtaining such IQ metrics is through a mathematical observer. The Bayesian ideal observer is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Jason L. Granstedt , Weimin Zhou , Mark A. Anastasio

Discriminative models for source separation have recently been shown to produce impressive results. However, when operating on sources outside of the training set, these models can not perform as well and are cumbersome to update. Classical…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Shrikant Venkataramani , Efthymios Tzinis , Paris Smaragdis

Blind acoustic parameter estimation consists in inferring the acoustic properties of an environment from recordings of unknown sound sources. Recent works in this area have utilized deep neural networks trained either partially or…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Prerak Srivastava , Antoine Deleforge , Emmanuel Vincent

This paper presents the Deep learning-based Perceptual Audio Quality metric (DeePAQ) for evaluating general audio quality. Our approach leverages metric learning together with the music foundation model MERT, guided by surrogate labels, to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Guanxin Jiang , Andreas Brendel , Pablo M. Delgado , Jürgen Herre

The rapid advancement of spoofing algorithms necessitates the development of robust detection methods capable of accurately identifying emerging fake audio. Traditional approaches, such as finetuning on new datasets containing these novel…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Xiaohui Zhang , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Chenlong Wang , Le Xu , Ruibo Fu

Virtual analog (VA) audio effects are increasingly based on neural networks and deep learning frameworks. Due to the underlying black-box methodology, a successful model will learn to approximate the data it is presented, including…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Anders R. Bargum , Stefania Serafin , Cumhur Erkut , Julian D. Parker