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Reservoir computing (RC) has received recent interest because reservoir weights do not need to be trained, enabling extremely low-resource consumption implementations, which could have a transformative impact on edge computing and in-situ…

Cryo-computing - both classical and quantum, is severely limited by the absence of a suitable cryo-memory. The challenge both in terms of energy efficiency and speed have been known for decades, but so far conventional technologies have not…

It is now widely accepted that memristive devices are perfect candidates for the emulation of biological synapses in neuromorphic systems. This is mainly because of the fact that like the strength of synapse, memristance of the memristive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Farnood Merrikh-Bayat , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki , Iman Esmaili Paeen Afrakoti

Neuromorphic computing aims to mimic both the function and structure of biological neural networks to provide artificial intelligence with extreme efficiency. Conventional approaches store synaptic weights in non-volatile memory devices…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Peng Zhou , Alexander J. Edwards , Frederick B. Mancoff , Sanjeev Aggarwal , Stephen K. Heinrich-Barna , Joseph S. Friedman

The memristance of a memristor depends on the amount of charge flowing through it and when current stops flowing through it, it remembers the state. Thus, memristors are extremely suited for implementation of memory units. Memristors find…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Udit Kumar Agarwal , Shikhar Makhija , Varun Tripathi , Kunwar Singh

Emerging nanodevices such as resistive memories are being considered for hardware realizations of a variety of artificial neural networks (ANNs), including highly promising online variants of the learning approaches known as reservoir…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Christopher H. Bennett , Damien Querlioz , Jacques-Olivier Klein

Reservoir computing is a bio-inspired computing paradigm for processing time-dependent signals. Its hardware implementations have received much attention because of their simplicity and remarkable performance on a series of benchmark tasks.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Piotr Antonik , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

In-memory computing (IMC) is an effectual solution for energy-efficient artificial intelligence applications. Analog IMC amortizes the power consumption of multiple sensing amplifiers with analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Hao Cai , Yanan Guo , Bo Liu , Mingyang Zhou , Juntong Chen , Xinning Liu , Jun Yang

Moir\'e materials provide an ideal platform for exploring quantum phases of matter. However, solving the many-electron problem in moir\'e systems is challenging due to strong correlation effects. We introduce a powerful variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-26 Di Luo , David D. Dai , Liang Fu

Analog computing using non-volatile memristors has emerged as a promising solution for energy-efficient deep learning. New materials, like perovskites-based memristors are recently attractive due to their cost-effectiveness, energy…

Memristors can mimic the functions of biological synapse, where it can simultaneously store the synaptic weight and modulate the transmitted signal. Here, we report Nb/Nb2O5/Pt based memristors with bipolar resistive switching, exhibiting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Sweety Deswal , Ashok Kumar , Ajeet Kumar

Replicating the computational functionalities and performances of the brain remains one of the biggest challenges for the future of information and communication technologies. Such an ambitious goal requires research efforts from the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Selina La Barbera , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

We have calculated the key characteristics of associative (content-addressable) spatial-temporal memories based on neuromorphic networks with restricted connectivity - "CrossNets". Such networks may be naturally implemented in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Dmitri Gavrilov , Dmitri Strukov , Konstantin K. Likharev

Efficient and accurate prediction of physical systems is important even when the rules of those systems cannot be easily learned. Reservoir computing, a type of recurrent neural network with fixed nonlinear units, is one such prediction…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Nicholas W. Landry , Beckett R. Hyde , Jake C. Perez , Sean E. Shaheen , Juan G. Restrepo

Neuromorphic computing is at the basis of the recent progress in artificial intelligence. But the progress is accompanied with increasing demands in computational resources and power supply. Reservoir neuromorphic computing uses a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Teng Long , Yibo Deng , Xuekai Ma , Chunling Gu , Guillaume Malpuech , Qing Liao , Hongbing Fu , Dmitry Solnyshkov

Complex systems with nonlinear response mechanisms can be applied as reservoir computers for energy-efficient machine learning tasks. Historically explored at the macro- and meso-scale, physical reservoir computing has recently been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-23 Guy Greenbaum , Will R. Branford , Andrew L. Goodwin

Machine learning recently proved efficient in learning differential equations and dynamical systems from data. However, the data is commonly assumed to originate from a single never-changing system. In contrast, when modeling real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Leonard Bereska , Efstratios Gavves

Brain-inspired computing architectures attempt to emulate the computations performed in the neurons and the synapses in human brain. Memristors with continuously tunable resistances are ideal building blocks for artificial synapses. Through…

Despite all the progress of semiconductor integrated circuit technology, the extreme complexity of the human cerebral cortex makes the hardware implementation of neuromorphic networks with a comparable number of devices exceptionally…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Mirko Prezioso , Farnood Merrikh-Bayat , Brian Hoskins , Gina Adam , Konstantin K. Likharev , Dmitri B. Strukov

Quantum Reservoir Computing (QRC) exploits the dynamics of quantum ensemble systems for machine learning. Numerical experiments show that quantum systems consisting of 5-7 qubits possess computational capabilities comparable to conventional…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-09-27 Samudra Dasgupta , Kathleen E. Hamilton , Arnab Banerjee