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High resolution laser Stark excitation of np (60 < n < 85) Rydberg states of ultra-cold cesium atoms shows an efficient blockade of the excitation attributed to long-range dipole-dipole interaction. The dipole blockade effect is observed as…

Excitons, i.e. the bound states of an electron and a positively charged hole are the solid state analogue of the hydrogen atom. As such they exhibit a Rydberg series, which in cuprous oxide has been observed up to high principal quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jan Ertl , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main

Paramagnetic defects and nuclear spins are often the major sources of decoherence and spin relaxation in solid-state qubits realized by optically addressable point defect spins in semiconductors. It is commonly accepted that a high degree…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Oscar Bulancea-Lindvall , Matthew Travis Eiles , Nguyen Tien Son , Igor A. Abrikosov , Viktor Ivády

Rydberg excitons in the semiconductor Cu$_2$O have been observed in absorption experiments up to a principal quantum number of n = 28 at millikelvin temperatures [1]. Here, we extend the experimental parameter space by variing both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Julian Heckötter , David Janas , Marc Aßmann , Manfred Bayer

We report exciton-mediated coupling between microwave and optical fields in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) at low temperatures. Rydberg excitonic states with principal quantum number up to $n=12$ were observed at 4~K using both one-photon…

Rydberg states of excitons can reach microns in size and require extremely pure crystals. We introduce an experimental method for the rapid and spatially-resolved characterization of Rydberg excitons in copper oxide (Cu2O) with sub-micron…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-06 Kerwan Morin , Delphine Lagarde , Angélique Gillet , Xavier Marie , Thomas Boulier

We simulate the effects of a neutral electron--hole plasma on Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O), focusing on the validity of Debye screening and the role of plasma-induced thermalization. Unlike atomic Rydberg states, excitons in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 AbdAlGhaffar Amer , V. Walther , Francis Robicheaux

While impurity has been known widely to affect phase transitions, the atomistic mechanisms have rarely been disclosed. We directly show in atomic scale how impurity atoms induces the condensation of a representative electronic phase, charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Han Woong Yeom , Deok Mahn Oh , S. Wippermann , W. G. Schmidt

Experiments handling Rydberg atoms near surfaces must necessarily deal with the high sensitivity of Rydberg atoms to (stray) electric fields that typically emanate from adsorbates on the surface. We demonstrate a method to modify and reduce…

Locally probing pairing in fermionic superfluids, ranging from micro- to macroscopic scales, has been a long-standing challenge. Here, we investigate a new approach that uses Rydberg impurities as a spectroscopic sensor of the surrounding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-25 Emilio Ramos Rodríguez , Marcel Gievers , Richard Schmidt

We study theoretically the effects of strong pinning centers on a charge density wave in the limit that the charge density wave coherence length is shorter than the average inter-impurity distance. An analysis based on a Ginzburg-Landau…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-26 Jun-ichi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

We propose to implement a new kind of solid-state single-photon source based on the recently observed Rydberg blockade effect for excitons in cuprous oxide. The strong interaction between excitons in levels with high principal quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Mohammadsadegh Khazali , Khabat Heshami , Christoph Simon

Quantum information processing with neutral atoms relies on Rydberg excitation for entanglement generation. While the use of heavy divalent or open-shell elements, such as strontium or ytterbium, has benefits due to their optically active…

Propagation of short pulses through Cu$_2$O crystal containing Rydberg excitons is studied with the use of density matrix formalism and FDTD method. Saturation effects related to the so-called Rydberg blockade are studied extensively,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

We demonstrate spatially resolved, coherent excitation of Rydberg atoms on an atom chip. Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is used to investigate the properties of the Rydberg atoms near the gold coated chip surface. We measure…

In recent years, Rydberg excitations in atomic quantum gases have become a successful platform to explore quantum impurity problems. A single impurity immersed in a Fermi gas leads to the formation of a polaron, a quasiparticle consisting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-15 Marcel Gievers , Marcel Wagner , Richard Schmidt

We study theoretically and experimentally the competing blockade and anti-blockade effects induced by spontaneously generated contaminant Rydberg atoms in driven Rydberg systems. These contaminant atoms provide a source of strong…

Divalent atoms provide excellent means for advancing control in Rydberg atom-based quantum simulation and computing, due to the second optically active valence electron available. Particularly promising in this context are circular Rydberg…

Scattering of carriers with ionized impurities governs charge transport in doped semiconductors. However, electron interactions with ionized impurities cannot be fully described with quantitative first-principles calculations, so their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-12 I-Te Lu , Jin-Jian Zhou , Jinsoo Park , Marco Bernardi

Rydberg states of excitons are promising quantum objects to engineer giant nonlinearities in a solid-state system. For this purpose, a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Rydberg excitons and of their potential for coherent manipulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Poulab Chakrabarti , Kerwan Morin , Delphine Lagarde , Xavier Marie , Thomas Boulier