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The past decade has witnessed rapid advancements in cross-modal retrieval, with significant progress made in accurately measuring the similarity between cross-modal pairs. However, the persistent hubness problem, a phenomenon where a small…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Zhengxin Pan , Haishuai Wang , Fangyu Wu , Peng Zhang , Jiajun Bu

Profiting from large-scale training datasets, advances in neural architecture design and efficient inference, joint embeddings have become the dominant approach for tackling cross-modal retrieval. In this work we first show that, despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Simion-Vlad Bogolin , Ioana Croitoru , Hailin Jin , Yang Liu , Samuel Albanie

Cross-modal retrieval aims to bridge the semantic gap between different modalities, such as visual and textual data, enabling accurate retrieval across them. Despite significant advancements with models like CLIP that align cross-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Zengrong Lin , Zheng Wang , Tianwen Qian , Pan Mu , Sixian Chan , Cong Bai

Cross-modal retrieval aims to search for data with similar semantic meanings across different content modalities. However, cross-modal retrieval requires huge amounts of storage and retrieval time since it needs to process data in multiple…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yang Shi , Young-joo Chung

Point cloud analysis is challenging due to the irregularity of the point cloud data structure. Existing works typically employ the ad-hoc sampling-grouping operation of PointNet++, followed by sophisticated local and/or global feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Shen Zheng , Jinqian Pan , Changjie Lu , Gaurav Gupta

Current image-text retrieval methods have demonstrated impressive performance in recent years. However, they still face two problems: the inter-modal matching missing problem and the intra-modal semantic loss problem. These problems can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Hailang Huang , Zhijie Nie , Ziqiao Wang , Ziyu Shang

The hubness problem widely exists in high-dimensional embedding space and is a fundamental source of error for cross-modal matching tasks. In this work, we study the emergence of hubs in Visual Semantic Embeddings (VSE) with application to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Fangyu Liu , Rongtian Ye , Xun Wang , Shuaipeng Li

We investigate the problem of multimodal search of target modality, where the task involves enhancing a query in a specific target modality by integrating information from auxiliary modalities. The goal is to retrieve relevant objects whose…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Mengzhao Wang , Xiangyu Ke , Xiaoliang Xu , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao , Pinpin Huang , Runkai Zhu

Advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled effective cross-modality retrieval. However, when both text and images exist in the database, similarity scores would differ in scale by modality. This phenomenon, known as the modality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Shuhei Yamashita , Daiki Shirafuji , Tatsuhiko Saito

Current state-of-the-art approaches to cross-modal retrieval process text and visual input jointly, relying on Transformer-based architectures with cross-attention mechanisms that attend over all words and objects in an image. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Gregor Geigle , Jonas Pfeiffer , Nils Reimers , Ivan Vulić , Iryna Gurevych

The cross-media retrieval problem has received much attention in recent years due to the rapid increasing of multimedia data on the Internet. A new approach to the problem has been raised which intends to match features of different…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Cuicui Kang , Shengcai Liao , Yonghao He , Jian Wang , Wenjia Niu , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Multi-modal hashing methods have gained popularity due to their fast speed and low storage requirements. Among them, the supervised methods demonstrate better performance by utilizing labels as supervisory signals compared with unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Jin-Yu Liu , Xian-Ling Mao , Tian-Yi Che , Rong-Cheng Tu

To overcome the barrier of storage and computation, the hashing technique has been widely used for nearest neighbor search in multimedia retrieval applications recently. Particularly, cross-modal retrieval that searches across different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Sarawut Markchit , Chih-Yi Chiu

In this paper, we study the cross-modal image retrieval, where the inputs contain a source image plus some text that describes certain modifications to this image and the desired image. Prior work usually uses a three-stage strategy to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Chunbin Gu , Jiajun Bu , Xixi Zhou , Chengwei Yao , Dongfang Ma , Zhi Yu , Xifeng Yan

Hashing has been widely applied to large-scale multimedia retrieval due to the storage and retrieval efficiency. Cross-modal hashing enables efficient retrieval from database of one modality in response to a query of another modality.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Zhangjie Cao , Mingsheng Long , Qiang Yang

Given the benefits of its low storage requirements and high retrieval efficiency, hashing has recently received increasing attention. In particular,cross-modal hashing has been widely and successfully used in multimedia similarity search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Cheng Deng , Zhaojia Chen , Xianglong Liu , Xinbo Gao , Dacheng Tao

In recent years, cross-modal retrieval has drawn much attention due to the rapid growth of multimodal data. It takes one type of data as the query to retrieve relevant data of another type. For example, a user can use a text to retrieve…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Kaiye Wang , Qiyue Yin , Wei Wang , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Cosine similarity normalizes both sides; dot product normalizes neither. We propose a 2x2 framework that independently controls query-side and document-side normalization, exposing two intermediate variants (QNorm, DNorm) that have not been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xincan Feng , Taro Watanabe

Hashing methods have made significant progress in cross-modal retrieval tasks with fast query speed and low storage cost. Among them, deep learning-based hashing achieves better performance on large-scale data due to its excellent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Liming Xu , Hanqi Li , Bochuan Zheng , Weisheng Li , Jiancheng Lv

Due to their high retrieval efficiency and low storage cost for cross-modal search task, cross-modal hashing methods have attracted considerable attention. For the supervised cross-modal hashing methods, how to make the learned hash codes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Rong-Cheng Tu , Xian-Ling Mao , Rongxin Tu , Binbin Bian , Wei Wei , Heyan Huang
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