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To better optimise the global food supply chain, robotic solutions are needed to automate tasks currently completed by humans. Namely, phenotyping, quality analysis and harvesting are all open problems in the field of agricultural robotics.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Jack Foster , Mazvydas Gudelis , Amir Ghalamzan Esfahani

Plant phenotyping plays a pivotal role in understanding plant traits and their interactions with the environment, making it crucial for advancing precision agriculture and crop improvement. 3D reconstruction technologies have emerged as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Jiajia Li , Xinda Qi , Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei , Meiqi Liu , Dong Chen , Xin Zhang , Xunyuan Yin , Zhaojian Li

Plant phenotyping refers to a quantitative description of the plants properties, however in image-based phenotyping analysis, our focus is primarily on the plants anatomical, ontogenetical and physiological properties.This technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Petros N. Tamvakis , Chairi Kiourt , Alexandra D. Solomou , George Ioannakis , Nestoras C. Tsirliganis

Plant phenotyping is a central task in agriculture, as it describes plants' growth stage, development, and other relevant quantities. Robots can help automate this process by accurately estimating plant traits such as the number of leaves,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Gianmarco Roggiolani , Matteo Sodano , Tiziano Guadagnino , Federico Magistri , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Accurate reconstruction of leaf surfaces from 3D point cloud is essential for agricultural applications such as phenotyping. However, real-world plant data (i.e., irregular 3D point cloud) are often complex to reconstruct plant parts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Arif Ahmed , Parikshit Maini

New imaging techniques are in great demand for investigating underground plant roots systems which play an important role in crop production. Compared with other non-destructive imaging modalities, PET can image plant roots in natural soil…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-05 Qiang Wang , Sergey Komarov , Aswin J. Mathews , Ke Li , Christopher Topp , Joseph A. O'Sullivan , Yuan-Chuan Tai

Accurately counting maize tassels is important for monitoring the growth status of maize plants. This tedious task, however, is still mainly done by manual efforts. In the context of modern plant phenotyping, automating this task is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Hao Lu , Zhiguo Cao , Yang Xiao , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen

High-resolution cameras have become very helpful for plant phenotyping by providing a mechanism for tasks such as target versus background discrimination, and the measurement and analysis of fine-above-ground plant attributes. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Jose F. Ruiz-Munoz , Jyothier K. Nimmagadda , Tyler G. Dowd , James E. Baciak , Alina Zare

We present an open-source, low-cost photogrammetry system for 3D plant modeling and phenotyping. The system uses a structure-from-motion approach to reconstruct 3D representations of the plants via point clouds. Using wheat as an example,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Joe Hrzich , Michael A. Beck , Christopher P. Bidinosti , Christopher J. Henry , Kalhari Manawasinghe , Karen Tanino

Post-genomic research deals with challenging problems in screening genomes of organisms for particular functions or potential for being the targets of genetic engineering for desirable biological features. 'Phenotyping' of wild type and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-06 Hesam T. Dashti , Jernej Tonejc , Adel Ardalan , Alireza F. Siahpirani , Sabrina Guettes , Zohreh Sharif , Liya Wang , Amir H. Assadi

Accurate reconstruction of plant phenotypes plays a key role in optimising sustainable farming practices in the field of Precision Agriculture (PA). Currently, optical sensor-based approaches dominate the field, but the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Kewei Hu , Ying Wei , Yaoqiang Pan , Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

We present a novel method for soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) yield estimation leveraging high throughput seed counting via computer vision and deep learning techniques. Traditional methods for collecting yield data are labor-intensive,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Jiale Feng , Samuel W. Blair , Timilehin Ayanlade , Aditya Balu , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Arti Singh , Soumik Sarkar , Asheesh K Singh

Future food security is a major concern of the 21st century with the growing global population and climate changes. In addressing these challenges, protected cropping ensures food production year-round and increases crop production per land…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Namal Jayasuriya , Yi Guo , Wen Hu , Oula Ghannoum

Agricultural robotics is an active research area due to global population growth and expectations of food and labor shortages. Robots can potentially help with tasks such as pruning, harvesting, phenotyping, and plant modeling. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Mohamad Qadri , Harry Freeman , Eric Schneider , George Kantor

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) based tools for 3D phenotyping, especially for maize, has been limited due to the lack of large and diverse 3D datasets. 2D image datasets fail to capture essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Elvis Kimara , Mozhgan Hadadi , Jackson Godbersen , Aditya Balu , Talukder Jubery , Yawei Li , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Patrick S. Schnable , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Crop production needs to increase in a sustainable manner to meet the growing global demand for food. To identify crop varieties with high yield potential, plant scientists and breeders evaluate the performance of hundreds of lines in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Ali Moghimi , Ce Yang , James A. Anderson

Plant phenotyping focuses on the measurement of plant characteristics throughout the growing season, typically with the goal of evaluating genotypes for plant breeding. Estimating plant location is important for identifying genotypes which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Enyu Cai , Sriram Baireddy , Changye Yang , Melba Crawford , Edward J. Delp

Advances in AI and Robotics have accelerated significant initiatives in agriculture, particularly in the areas of robot navigation and 3D digital twin creation. A significant bottleneck impeding this progress is the critical lack of…

Bio-hybrid systems---close couplings of natural organisms with technology---are high potential and still underexplored. In existing work, robots have mostly influenced group behaviors of animals. We explore the possibilities of mixing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Mostafa Wahby , Mary Katherine Heinrich , Daniel Nicolas Hofstadler , Payam Zahadat , Sebastian Risi , Phil Ayres , Thomas Schmickl , Heiko Hamann

Reliable seed yield estimation is an indispensable step in plant breeding programs geared towards cultivar development in major row crops. The objective of this study is to develop a machine learning (ML) approach adept at soybean…