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Recent theoretical developments of hadrons in nuclei are briefly reviewed in the aspect of chiral symmetry in nuclei. We show a general sum rule connecting in-medium hadronic quantities and quark condensate, emphasizing that both pionic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Daisuke Jido

The baryon structure is investigated in a covariant diquark-quark model. In this approach baryons emerge as relativistic bound states of a constituent quark and a $0^{+}$ or $1^{+}$ diquark. After solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hellstern , R. Baürle , U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

Using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, we study the longitudinal response function for quasielastic electron scattering from nuclear matter. In QMC the coupling constant between the scalar ($\sigma$) meson and the nucleon is expected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

On the basis of the Bethe-Salpeter Equation we developed a covariant constituent quark model, with confinement implemented by a linear potential and an instanton induced interaction explaining mass splittings and mixing of pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Bernard Metsch

The in-medium properties of open strange ($K$, $\bar{K}$), open charm ($D$, $\bar{D}$), and open bottom ($B$, $\bar{B}$) mesons are investigated in asymmetric nuclear matter using Quark Meson Coupling (QMC) model. A direct coupling of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Arpita Mondal , Amruta Mishra

Strange matrix elements of the nucleon are calculated within the light-cone formulation of the meson cloud model. The $Q^2$ dependence of the strange vector and axial vector form factors is computed, and the strangeness radius and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , M. Malheiro

The medium modifications of the energies of kaons and antikaons in isospin asymmetric hyperonic matter are investigated using a chiral SU(3) model. The isospin dependent medium effects, are important for asymmetric heavy ion collision…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-05 Amruta Mishra , Arvind Kumar , Sambuddha Sanyal , Stefan Schramm

We analyze the non-perturbative structure of the strange sea of the nucleon within a meson cloud picture. In a low $Q^2$ approach in which the nucleon is viewed as a three valon bound state, we evaluate the probability distribution of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen , J. Magnin

We explore the possibility of a structured hadron-quark mixed phase forming in the interior of neutron stars. The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which explicitly incorporates the internal quark structure of the nucleon, is employed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Min Ju , Xuhao Wu , Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

The modification on kaon and antikaon properties of in the interior of (proto-)neutron stars is investigated using a chiral SU(3) model. The parameters of the model are fitted to nuclear matter saturation properties, baryon octet vacuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Amruta Mishra , Arvind Kumar , Sambuddha Sanyal , V. Dexheimer , Stefan Schramm

Changes in the meson-nucleon coupling constant and the vertex form factor in nuclear matter are studied in a modified Skyrme Lagrangian including the sigma-meson field that satisfies the scale invariance. Renormalization of the axial-vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Rakhimov , F. C. Khanna , U. T. Yakhshiev , M. M. Musakhanov

In these notes, while focusing on the meson-nucleon vertices, we give a derivation of the nucleon-nucleon 9NN) potentials from meson-exchange between quarks. To establish such a relation the quark-quark-meson (QQM) interactions are properly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Th. A. Rijken

Nucleon matters are studied based on QCD. We extract nucleon-nucleon interaction from lattice QCD simulations in a recently developed approach, and then derive the equations of state of the symmetric nuclear matter and the pure neutron…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 Takashi Inoue , for HAL QCD Collaboration

We investigate the form factors and decay rates for the semileptonic decays of the kaon($K_{l3})$ using the light-front quark model. The form factors $f_{\pm}(q^{2})$ are calculated in $q^{+}=0$ frame and analytically continued to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

K meson-deuteron scattering lengths, atomic level shifts and widths are calculated. These quantities depend on controversial kaon-nucleon scattering amplitudes extrapolated by few MeV below the $KN$ threshold. Experimental consequences of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wycech

Density dependences of the mass and self-energies of $\Lambda_c$ in nulear matter are studied in the parity projected QCD sum rule. Effects of nuclear matter are taken into account through the quark and gluon condensates. It is found that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-27 Keisuke Ohtani , Ken-ji Araki , Makoto Oka

We investigate the possibility to describe nuclear matter in an approach constrained by the prominent features of quantum chromodynamics. We mapped the in-medium nucleon self-energies of a point coupling relativistic mean-field model on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Huguet , J. C. Caillon , J. Labarsouque

Light-Front Quantization provides a physical, frame-independent formalism for hadron dynamics and structure. Observables such as structure functions, transverse momentum distributions, and distribution amplitudes are defined from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Stanley J. Brodsky

With the aim of achieving a better and more complete understanding of neutrino interactions with nuclear targets, the coherent production of charged kaons induced by neutrinos and antineutrinos is investigated in the energy range of some of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 L. Alvarez-Ruso , J. Nieves , I. Ruiz Simo , M. Valverde , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The kaon energy in a nuclear medium and its dependence on kaon-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon correlations is discussed. The transition from the Lenz potential at low densities to the Hartree potential at high densities can be calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Heiselberg
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