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Transformer language models (TLMs) are critical for most NLP tasks, but they are difficult to create for low-resource languages because of how much pretraining data they require. In this work, we investigate two techniques for training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Luke Gessler , Amir Zeldes

This work introduces {\it PrahokBART}, a compact pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model trained from scratch for Khmer using carefully curated Khmer and English corpora. We focus on improving the pre-training corpus quality and addressing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Hour Kaing , Raj Dabre , Haiyue Song , Van-Hien Tran , Hideki Tanaka , Masao Utiyama

Language models pre-trained on biomedical corpora, such as BioBERT, have recently shown promising results on downstream biomedical tasks. Many existing pre-trained models, on the other hand, are resource-intensive and computationally heavy…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Omid Rohanian , Mohammadmahdi Nouriborji , Samaneh Kouchaki , David A. Clifton

Question answering (QA) systems have gained explosive attention in recent years. However, QA tasks in Vietnamese do not have many datasets. Significantly, there is mostly no dataset in the medical domain. Therefore, we built a Vietnamese…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Nhung Thi-Hong Nguyen , Phuong Phan-Dieu Ha , Luan Thanh Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Sentiment analysis is an important task in the field ofNature Language Processing (NLP), in which users' feedbackdata on a specific issue are evaluated and analyzed. Manydeep learning models have been proposed to tackle this task, including…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Quoc Thai Nguyen , Thoai Linh Nguyen , Ngoc Hoang Luong , Quoc Hung Ngo

We present BERTweet, the first public large-scale pre-trained language model for English Tweets. Our BERTweet, having the same architecture as BERT-base (Devlin et al., 2019), is trained using the RoBERTa pre-training procedure (Liu et al.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Anh Tuan Nguyen

Understanding signboard text in natural scenes is essential for real-world applications of Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet remains underexplored, particularly in low-resource languages. We introduce ViSignVQA, the first large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Hieu Minh Nguyen , Tam Le-Thanh Dang , Kiet Van Nguyen

Although Vietnamese is the 17th most popular native-speaker language in the world, there are not many research studies on Vietnamese machine reading comprehension (MRC), the task of understanding a text and answering questions about it. One…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Kiet Van Nguyen , Khiem Vinh Tran , Son T. Luu , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Image-text retrieval has become a fundamental component in intelligent multimedia systems; however, most existing vision-language models are optimized for highresource languages and remain suboptimal for low-resource settings such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Quoc-Khang Tran , Minh-Thien Nguyen , Nguyen-Khang Pham

We evaluate a simple approach to improving zero-shot multilingual transfer of mBERT on social media corpus by adding a pretraining task called translation pair prediction (TPP), which predicts whether a pair of cross-lingual texts are a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Shubhanshu Mishra , Aria Haghighi

The underlying difference of linguistic patterns between general text and task-oriented dialogue makes existing pre-trained language models less useful in practice. In this work, we unify nine human-human and multi-turn task-oriented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Chien-Sheng Wu , Steven Hoi , Richard Socher , Caiming Xiong

Multilingual pre-trained Transformers, such as mBERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and XLM-RoBERTa (Conneau et al., 2020a), have been shown to enable the effective cross-lingual zero-shot transfer. However, their performance on Arabic information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Wuwei Lan , Yang Chen , Wei Xu , Alan Ritter

Human language can be expressed in either written or spoken form, i.e. text or speech. Humans can acquire knowledge from text to improve speaking and listening. However, the quest for speech pre-trained models to leverage unpaired text has…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Duo Ma , Xianghu Yue , Junyi Ao , Xiaoxue Gao , Haizhou Li

In this paper, we extend previous self-supervised approaches for language identification by experimenting with Conformer based architecture in a multilingual pre-training paradigm. We find that pre-trained speech models optimally encode…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Travis M. Bartley , Fei Jia , Krishna C. Puvvada , Samuel Kriman , Boris Ginsburg

Contextual pretrained language models, such as BERT (Devlin et al., 2019), have made significant breakthrough in various NLP tasks by training on large scale of unlabeled text re-sources.Financial sector also accumulates large amount of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Yi Yang , Mark Christopher Siy UY , Allen Huang

We present IndoBERTweet, the first large-scale pretrained model for Indonesian Twitter that is trained by extending a monolingually-trained Indonesian BERT model with additive domain-specific vocabulary. We focus in particular on efficient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Fajri Koto , Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin

Visual Question Answering (VQA) has recently emerged as a potential research domain, captivating the interest of many in the field of artificial intelligence and computer vision. Despite the prevalence of approaches in English, there is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Ngoc Son Nguyen , Van Son Nguyen , Tung Le

The rise in hateful and offensive language directed at other users is one of the adverse side effects of the increased use of social networking platforms. This could make it difficult for human moderators to review tagged comments filtered…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Phu Gia Hoang , Canh Duc Luu , Khanh Quoc Tran , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Political activity on social media presents a data-rich window into political behavior, but the vast amount of data means that almost all content analyses of social media require a data labeling step. However, most automated machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Patrick Y. Wu , Walter R. Mebane

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, conversational bots have became prevalent in mainstream E-commerce platforms, which can provide convenient customer service timely. To satisfy the user, the conversational bots need to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Zhenyu Zhang , Tao Guo , Meng Chen