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Dual superconductivity in the confining phase of gauge theories is discussed in terms of a disorder parameter which vanishes in normal phase and is different from zero in the superconducting phase.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

Quantum Electrodynamics may be formulated as a Quantum Field Theory , and also as relativistic quantum mechanics by introduction of the Feynman-Stueckelberg parameter. As stated by M. Srednicki ({\it Quantum Field Theory}, Cambridge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 A. F. Bennett

This article serves as a study guide for the $\ell^2$ decoupling theorem for the paraboloid originally proved by Bourgain and Demeter. Given its popularity and importance, many expositions about the $\ell^2$ decoupling theorem already…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Ataleshvara Bhargava , Tiklung Chan , Zi Li Lim , Yixuan Pang

The localization of electrons caused by atomic disorder is a well-known phenomenon. However, what circumstances allow electrons to remain delocalized and retain band-like characteristics even when the crystal structure is completely absent,…

We consider a time-dependent two-level quantum system interacting with a free Boson reservoir. The coupling is energy conserving and depends slowly on time, as does the system Hamiltonian, with a common adiabatic parameter $\varepsilon$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Alain Joye , Marco Merkli , Dominique Spehner

We use the Van Vleck-Primas perturbation theory to study the problem of parallel transport of the eigenvectors of a parameter-dependent Hamiltonian. The perturbative approach allows us to define a non-Abelian connection $\mathcal{A}$ that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 A. D. Bermúdez Manjarres , A. Botero

A systematic QED treatment of electron correlation is presented for ions along the lithium isoelectronic sequence. We start with the zeroth-order approximation that accounts for a part of the electron-electron interaction by a local model…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Yerokhin , A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev

We study in detail the first three leading terms of the large coupling-strength limit of the adiabatic connection that has as weak-interaction expansion the M{\o}ller-Plesset perturbation theory. We first focus on the H atom, both in the…

It is well known that magnetic force between two current carrying conductors is a relativistic manifestation of net electrostatic force between relatively moving electrons & protons of the two wires. On similar grounds but with more…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Gupta

We present a diagrammatic decomposition of the transition pair correlation function for the uniform electron gas. We demonstrate explicitly that ring and ladder diagrams are dual counterparts that capture significant long- and short-ranged…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 Andreas Irmler , Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis

We analyse the properties of the second order correlation functions of the electromagnetic field in atom-cavity systems that approximate two-level systems. It is shown that a recently-developed polariton formalism can be used to account for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Rebic , A. S. Parkins , S. M. Tan

Based on a functional-integral formalism, a generalization of the self-energy-functional theory (SFT) is proposed which is applicable to systems of interacting electrons with disorder. Similar to the pure case without disorder, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Michael Potthoff , Matthias Balzer

Normal modes are intimately related to the quadratic approximation of a potential at its hyperbolic equilibria. Here we extend the notion to the case where the Taylor expansion for the potential at a critical point starts with higher order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Giuseppe Gaeta , Sebastian Walcher

The minimum work principle states that work done on a thermally isolated equilibrium system is minimal for the adiabatically slow (reversible) realization of a given process. This principle, one of the formulations of the second law, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

An experiment based on a trapped Ytterbium ion validates the inertial theorem for the SU(2) algebra. The qubit is encoded within the hyperfine states of the atom and controlled by RF fields. The inertial theorem generates analytical…

We discuss the ground state entanglement of a bi-partite system, composed by a qubit strongly interacting with an oscillator mode, as a function of the coupling strenght, the transition frequency and the level asymmetry of the qubit. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Liberti , R. L. Zaffino , F. Piperno , F. Plastina

Electrons move along potential or thermal gradients. In the presence of a global gradient, applied e.g. to the two terminals of a conductor, this induces electric charge and heat currents. They can also flow between two equilibrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Rafael Sánchez

The condition for adiabatic approximation are of basic importance for the applications of the adiabatic theorem. The traditional quantitative condition was found to be necessary but not sufficient, but we do not know its physical meaning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 Qian-Heng Duan , Ping-Xing Chen , Wei Wu

Using fourth-order perturbation theory, a general formula for the van der Waals potential of two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

Liquid electrolytes adsorbed at the surface of metallic electrodes display a multitude of structures that can largely differ from the parent bulk system, both in terms of composition and local organization. In particular, the existence of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Federica Angiolari , Alessandro Coretti , Mathieu Salanne , Sara Bonella
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