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We present an algebraic method to study four-dimensional toric varieties by lifting matrix equations from the special linear group ${\rm SL}_2({\mathbb Z})$ to its preimage in the universal cover of ${\rm SL}_2({\mathbb R})$. With this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Daniel M. Kane , Joseph Palmer , Álvaro Pelayo

We construct a family of canonical connections and surrounding basic theory for almost complex manifolds that are equipped with an affine connection. This framework provides a uniform approach to treating a range of geometries. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-06 A. Rod Gover , Pawel Nurowski

In this paper, firstly, for some $4n$-dimensional almost complex manifolds $M_{i}, ~1\le i \le \alpha$, we prove that $\left(\sharp_{i=1}^{\alpha} M_{i}\right) \sharp (\alpha{-}1) \mathbb{C} P^{2n}$ must admits an almost complex structure,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Huijun Yang

In this paper, we prove that the Todd genus of a compact complex manifold $X$ of complex dimension $n$ with vanishing odd degree cohomology is one if the automorphism group of $X$ contains a compact $n$-dimensional torus $\Tn$ as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Hiroaki Ishida , Mikiya Masuda

Classical toric varieties are among the simplest objects in algebraic geometry. They arise in an elementary fashion as varieties parametrized by monomials whose exponents are a finite subset $\mathcal{A}$ of $\mathbb{Z}^n$. They may also be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Ata Firat Pir

We extend the equivariant classification results of Escher and Searle for closed, simply connected, non-negatively curved Riemannian $n$-manifolds admitting isometric isotropy-maximal torus actions to the class of such manifolds admitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Zheting Dong , Christine Escher , Catherine Searle

The notion of a toric origami manifold, which weakens the notion of a symplectic toric manifold, was introduced by Cannas da Silva-Guillemin-Pires \cite{ca-gu-pi11} and they show that toric origami manifolds bijectively correspond to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Mikiya Masuda , Seonjeong Park

The real intersection cohomology of a toric variety is described in a purely combinatorial way using methods of elementary commutative algebra only. We define, for arbitrary fans, the notion of a ``minimal extension sheaf'' on the fan as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Karl-Heinz Fieseler

We find the gravity duals to an infinite series of N=3 Chern-Simons quiver theories. They are AdS_4 x M_7 vacua of M-theory, with M_7 in a certain class of 3-Sasaki-Einstein manifolds obtained by a quotient construction. The field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Daniel Louis Jafferis , Alessandro Tomasiello

We introduce a topological invariant, it a type of a graph-manifold, which takes natural values. For a 4-dimensional graph-manifold, whose type does not exceed two, it is proved that its universal cover is bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Aleksandr Smirnov

We show that a closed simply connected 8-manifold (9-manifold) of positive sectional curvature on which a 3-torus (4-torus) acts isometrically is homeomorphic to a sphere, a complex projective space or a quaternionic projective plane…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang , Xiaochun Rong

We associate to each toric vector bundle on a toric variety X(Delta) a "branched cover" of the fan Delta together with a piecewise-linear function on the branched cover. This construction generalizes the usual correspondence between toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-07 Sam Payne

Let $(M,J)$ be a $2n$-dimensional almost complex manifold and let $x\in M$. We define the notion of almost complex blow-up of $(M,J)$ at $x$. We prove the existence of almost complex blow-ups at $x$ under suitable assumptions on the almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Richard Hind , Tommaso Sferruzza , Adriano Tomassini

We introduce the notion of \emph{biharmonic almost complex structure} on a compact almost Hermitian manifold and we study its regularity and existence in dimension four. First we show that there always exist smooth energy-minimizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Weiyong He

Motivated by the problem of classifying toric $2$-Fano manifolds, we introduce a new invariant for smooth projective toric varieties, the minimal projective bundle dimension. This invariant $m(X)\in\{1, \dots,\dim(X)\}$ captures the minimal…

We show that every set of numbers that occurs as the set of Chern numbers of an almost complex manifold $M^{2n}$, $n\geqslant 3$, may be realized as the set of Chern numbers of a connected almost complex manifold with an almost complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Andrey Kustarev

The adjunction inequality is a key tool for bounding the genus of smoothly embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds. Using gauge-theoretic invariants, many versions of this inequality have been established for both closed surfaces and surfaces with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Peter Lambert-Cole

In this paper we answer a question posed by V.V. Batyrev. The question asked if there exists a complete regular fan with more than quadratically many primitive collections. We construct a smooth projective toric variety associated to a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Serkan Hosten

The space of torus translations and degenerations of a projective toric variety forms a toric variety associated to the secondary fan of the integer points in the polytope corresponding to the toric variety. This is used to identify a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ata Pir , Frank Sottile

We classify closed, simply connected $n$-manifolds of non-negative sectional curvature admitting an isometric torus action of maximal symmetry rank in dimensions $2\leq n\leq 6$. In dimensions $3k$, $k=1,2$ there is only one such manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Catherine Searle