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In this work, a microwave photonic prototype for concurrent radar detection and spectrum sensing is proposed, designed, built, and investigated. A direct digital synthesizer and an analog electronic circuit are integrated to generate an…

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients of unknown origin. Rotation measures (RMs) probe their local magneto-ionic environments and provide important clues to their nature. While RM variability has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-23 Ye Li

The precise determination of a displacement of a mechanical oscillator or a microwave field in a predetermined direction in phase space can be carried out with trapped ions or superconducting circuits, respectively, by coupling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Kimin Park , Petr Marek , Ulrik L. Andersen , Radim Filip

We show that in optical clocks based on Rabi interrogation, both laser-frequency and magnetic-field flicker ($1/f$) noise with zero mean can lead to servo errors at the $10^{-18}$ level if the negative-detuning (red) and positive-detuning…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-15 T. Lindvall , A. E. Wallin , K. J. Hanhijärvi , T. Fordell

We realise an intrinsic optically pumped magnetic gradiometer based on non-linear magneto-optical rotation. We show that our sensor can reach a gradiometric sensitivity of 18 $\text{fT}/\text{cm}/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ and can reject common mode…

The dynamical state of star-forming molecular clouds cannot be understood without determining the structure and strength of their magnetic fields. Measurements of polarized far-infrared radiation from thermally aligned dust grains are used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , M. -M. Mac Low , P. S. Li , M. L. Norman

Fast inverter control is a desideratum towards the smoother integration of renewables. Adjusting inverter injection setpoints for distributed energy resources can be an effective grid control mechanism. However, finding such setpoints…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Mana Jalali , Manish K. Singh , Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis , Chen-Ching Liu

Measuring local magnetization dynamics and its spatial variation is essential for advancements in spintronics and relevant applications. Here we demonstrate a phase-sensitive imaging technique for studying patterned magnetic structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-10 Feng Guo , J. M. Bartell , D. H. Ngai , G. D. Fuchs

We describe our approach to atomic magnetometry based on the push-pull optical pumping technique. Cesium vapor is pumped and probed by a resonant laser beam whose circular polarization is modulated synchronously with the spin evolution…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Breschi , Z. D. Grujic , P. Knowles , A. Weis

Despite the fact that atom interferometry has been a successful application of quantum sensing, a major topic of interest is the further improvement of the sensitivity of these devices. In particular, the area enclosed by the interferometer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Philip Chrostoski , Scott Bisson , David Farley , Frank Narducci , Daniel Soh

Dedicated surveys using different detection pipelines are being carried out at multiple observatories to find more Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). Understanding the efficiency of detection algorithms and the survey completeness function is…

This comprehensive study, being part of the European XFEL R\&D effort, elucidates the influence of medium temperature (mid-T) heat treatments between 250{\deg}C and 350{\deg}C on the performance of 1.3~GHz superconducting radiofrequency…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 C. Bate , K. Kasprzak , D. Reschke , L. Steder , L. Trelle , H. Weise , M. Wiencek , J. Wolff

The measurement and stabilization of the carrier-envelope offset frequency $f_{\textrm{CEO}}$ via self-referencing is paramount for optical frequency comb generation which has revolutionized precision frequency metrology, spectroscopy, and…

We demonstrate a Ramsey-type microwave clock interrogating the 6.835~GHz ground-state transition in cold \textsuperscript{87}Rb atoms loaded from a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) enclosed in an additively manufactured loop-gap…

$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry-breaking enhanced cavity optomechanical magnetometer is proposed, which is achieved by monitoring the change of intensity of a nonlinear four-wave mixing (FWM) process in a gain-cavity-assisted cavity optomechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Zhucheng Zhang , Yi-Ping Wang , Xiaoguang Wang

We have developed a low temperature, high-resolution microwave surface impedance probe that is able to operate in high static magnetic fields. Surface impedance is measured by cavity perturbation of dielectric resonators, with sufficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 W. A. Huttema , B. Morgan , P. J. Turner , W. N. Hardy , Xiaoqing Zhou , D. A. Bonn , Ruixing Liang , D. M. Broun

We study a quantum dot strongly coupled to a single high-finesse optical microcavity mode. We use a rotating wave approximation method, commonly used in ion-laser interactions, tegether with the Lamb-Dicke approximation to obtain an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-26 Jonas Larson , Hector Moya-Cessa

Optical frequency combs have revolutionized precision measurement, time-keeping, and molecular spectroscopy. A substantial effort has developed around "microcombs": integrating comb-generating technologies into compact, reliable photonic…

We report on the design and performance of a cryogenic (300 mK) near-field scanning microwave microscope. It uses a microwave resonator as the near-field sensor, operating at a frequency of 6 GHz and microwave probing amplitudes down to 100…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-03 S. E. de Graaf , A. V. Danilov , A. Adamyan , S. E. Kubatkin

We propose an effective method to decrease the Ramsey linewidth of microwave atomic clock by tracking the coherent atomic phase through nondestructive measurement. The free evolution time T between two Ramsey pulses is divided into N…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Gongxun Dong , Jinda Lin , Jianliao Deng , Yuzhu Wang
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