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For the unit sphere S^d in Euclidean space R^(d+1), we show that for d-1<s<d and any N>1, discrete N-point minimal Riesz s-energy configurations are well separated in the sense that the minimal distance between any pair of distinct points…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , E. B. Saff , X. Sun

A simple graph G is said to be representable in a real vector space of dimension m if there is an embedding of the vertex set in the vector space such that the Euclidean distance between any two distinct vertices is one of only two distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-30 Aidan Roy

We analyze Euclidean spheres in higher dimensions and the corresponding orbit equivalence relations induced by the group of rational rotations from the viewpoint of descriptive set theory. It turns out that such equivalence relations are…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Filippo Calderoni

For $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $d > 0$, denote by $G(S, d)$ the graph with vertex set $S$ with any two vertices being adjacent if and only if they are at a Euclidean distance $d$ apart. Deem such a graph to be ``non-trivial" if $d$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Matt Noble

The Erd\H os unit distance conjecture in the plane says that the number of pairs of points from a point set of size $n$ separated by a fixed (Euclidean) distance is $\leq C_{\epsilon} n^{1+\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$. The best known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Alex Iosevich

If $S$ is a given regular $d$-simplex of edge length $a$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathcal{E}$, then the distances $t_1$, $\cdots$, $t_{d+1}$ of an arbitrary point in $\mathcal{E}$ to the vertices of $S$ are related by the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Mowaffaq Hajja , Mostafa Hayajneh , Bach Nguyen , Shadi Shaqaqha

A result of Matou\v{s}ek and R\"odl in 1995 states that for every $\varepsilon>0$ and every triangle $T$ with circumradius $\rho(T)$, there exists a dimension $n=n(\varepsilon,T)$ such that every $2$-coloring of the $n$-dimensional sphere…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Xiaochen Zhao , Gennian Ge

We present a method to obtain upper bounds on covering numbers. As applications of this method, we reprove and generalize results of Rogers on economically covering Euclidean $n$-space with translates of a convex body, or more generally,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Márton Naszódi

In a previous article [JHEP 1111 (2011) 072; arXiv:1108.4965] we have developed a Lorentzian version of the Quantum Regge Calculus in which the significant differences between simplices in Lorentzian signature and Euclidean signature are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-13 Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

We prove that there exists a unique ellipse of minimal eccentricity, E_{I}, inscribed in a parallelogram, D. We also prove that the smallest nonnegative angle between equal conjugate diameters of E_{I} equals the smallest nonnegative angle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Alan Horwitz

We investigate a question of Cooper adjacent to the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Assuming certain conjectures in number theory, we show that there exist hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres with arbitrarily large injectivity radius. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Frank Calegari , Nathan M Dunfield

Let $L$ be any integral lattice in the 2-dimensional Euclidean space. Generalizing the earlier works of Hiroshi Maehara and others, we prove that for every integer $n>0$, there is a circle in the plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ that passes through…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Eiichi Bannai , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

The sphere-of-influence graph (SIG) on a finite set of points in a metric space, each with an open ball centred about it of radius equal to the distance between that point and its nearest neighbor, is defined to be the intersection graph of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Surinder Pal Singh Kainth , Ramanjit Kumar , S. Pirzada

Rigidity results are obtained for Riemannian $d$-manifolds with $\sec \geqslant 1$ and spherical rank at least $d-2>0$. Conjecturally, all such manifolds are locally isometric to a round sphere or complex projective space with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Benjamin Schmidt , Krishnan Shankar , Ralf Spatzier

We give an example of an eversion of the 2-sphere in the Euclidean 3-space, inspired by Morse theory, with a unique quadruple point. No homotopical tool is used.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Denis Sauvaget

The inner product provides a conceptually and algorithmically simple method for calculating the comoving distance between two cosmological objects given their redshifts, right ascension and declination, and arbitrary constant curvature. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Boudewijn F. Roukema

In this paper we first make and discuss a conjecture concerning Newtonian potentials in Euclidean n space which have all their mass on the unit sphere about the origin, and are normalized to be one at the origin. The conjecture essentially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 John Lewis

In 1933 Karol Borsuk asked whether each bounded set in the n-dimensional Euclidean space can be divided into n+1 parts of smaller diameter. The diameter of a set is defined as the supremum (least upper bound) of the distances of contained…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Thomas Jenrich

Let $\De$ be a non-degenerate simplex on $k$ vertices. We prove that there exists a threshold $s_k<k$ such that any set $A\subs \R^k$ of Hausdorff dimension $dim\,A\geq s_k$ necessarily contains a similar copy of the simplex $\De$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Alex Iosevich , Akos Magyar

This paper shows that in dimensions n \geq 2 for any partition of the set of points in the standard n-sphere \sum_{i=0}^n x_i^2 =1 in R^{n+1} into (n+3) or more nonempty sets, there exists a hyperplane in R^{n+1} that intersects at least…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Joel C. Gibbons , Yusheng Luo