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We consider the class numbers of imaginary quadratic extensions $F(\sqrt{-p})$, for certain primes $p$, of totally real quadratic fields $F$ which have class number one. Using seminal work of Shintani, we obtain two elementary class number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Elizabeth Athaide , Emma Cardwell , Christina Thompson

We prove that the number of irreducible ordinary characters in the principal $p$-block of a finite group $G$ of order divisible by $p$ is always at least $2\sqrt{p-1}$. This confirms a conjecture of H\'{e}thelyi and K\"{u}lshammer for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Nguyen Ngoc Hung , A. A. Schaeffer Fry

Preprint of a paper to appear in "Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences". Let K be a real abelian extension of Q. Let p be a prime number, S the set of p-places of K and G\_K,S the Galois group of the maximal S-ramified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Georges Gras

For an abelian number field K containing a primitive p-th root of unity (p an odd prime) and satisfying certain technical conditions, we parametrize the Z_p[G(K/Q)]-annihilators of the "minus" part A_K^- of the p-class group by means of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Thong Nguyen Quang Do , Vésale Nicolas

We describe a refinement of the general theory of higher rank Euler, Kolyvagin and Stark systems in the setting of the multiplicative group over arbitrary number fields. We use the refined theory to prove new results concerning the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 David Burns , Ryotaro Sakamoto , Takamichi Sano

Murty proved that for all sufficiently large $X$ there exist at least ${c(\ell,\eps) X^{1/{4\ell}-\eps}}$ real quadratic fields with class number divisible by $\ell$ and discriminant not exceeding $X$ in absolute value. We extend this this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri F. Bilu , Florian Luca

We investigate bicomplex analogues of fundamental notions from classical algebraic number theory. In particular, we show that the primitive element theorem admits a natural generalization to bicomplex extensions, giving rise to two distinct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Hichem Gargoubi , Sayed Kossentini

We state the Brumer-Stark conjecture and motivate it from two perspectives. Stark's perspective arose in his attempts to generalize the classical Dirichlet class number formula for the leading term of the Dedekind zeta function at $s=1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p \geq 3$. We classify $p$-divisible groups over regular local rings of the form $W(k)[[t_1,...,t_r,u]]/(u^e+pb_{e-1}u^{e-1}+...+pb_1u+pb_0)$, where $b_0,...,b_{e-1}\in W(k)[[t_1,...,t_r]]$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Adrian Vasiu , Thomas Zink

Building on work of J. Robinson and A. Shlapentokh, we develop a general framework to obtain definability and decidability results of large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. As an application, we show that for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Dubraska Salcedo , Javier Utreras

We construct a new infinite family of pairs of imaginary cyclic fields of degree $(p-1)/2$ explicitly with both class numbers divisible by a given prime number $p$. For the proof, we use the fundamental unit of $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{p})$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Miho Aoki , Yasuhiro Kishi

The rank one Gross conjecture for Deligne-Ribet $p$-adic $L$-functions was solved in works of Darmon-Dasgupta-Pollack and Ventullo by the Eisenstein congruence among Hilbert modular forms. The purpose of this paper is to prove an analogue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Masataka Chida , Ming-Lun Hsieh

We formulate a generalization of a `refined class number formula' of Darmon. Our conjecture deals with Stickelberger-type elements formed from generalized Stark units, and has two parts: the `order of vanishing' and the `leading term'.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

Let $\xi$ and $m$ be integers satisfying $\xi\ne 0$ and $m\ge 3$. We show that for any given integers $a$ and $b$, $b \neq 0$, there are $\frac{\varphi(m)}{2}$ reduced residue classes modulo $m$ each containing infinitely many primes $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Tapani Matala-aho , Louna Seppälä

For a prime number $\ell$ and an extension of number fields $K/F$, we prove new lower bounds on the $\ell$-rank of the ideal class group of $K$ based on prime ramification in $K/F$. Unlike related results from the literature, our bound is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Daniel E. Martin

Based on the theory of $L$-series associated with weakly holomorphic modular forms in \cite{DLRR}, we derive explicit formulas for central values of derivatives of $L$-series as integrals with limits inside the upper half-plane. This has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Nikolaos Diamantis , Fredrik Strömberg

Let $p$ be a prime. For $p=2$, the fields of values of the complex irreducible characters of finite groups whose degrees are not divisible by $p$ have been classified; for odd primes $p$, a conjectural classification has been proposed. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Nguyen N. Hung , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep

We prove that $\delta$-derivations of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, with values in a finite-dimensional module, are either inner derivations, or, in the case of adjoint module, multiplications…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Arezoo Zohrabi , Pasha Zusmanovich

We extend Kostant's result on annihilator ideals of non-singular simple Whittaker modules over Lie algebras to (possibly singular) simple Whittaker modules over Lie superalgebras. We describe these annihilator ideals in terms of certain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Chih-Whi Chen

For an even Dirichlet character psi, we obtain a formula for L(1,psi) in terms of a sum of Dirichlet L-series evaluated at s=2 and s=3 and a rapidly convergent numerical series involving the central binomial coefficients. We then derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-05 David M. Bradley , Ali E. Ozluk , C. Snyder