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Let $n>m\geqslant 1$ be integers with $n+m\geqslant 4$ even. We prove the existence of Maass forms with large sup norms on anisotropic ${\rm O}(n,m)$, by combining a counting argument with a new period relation showing that a certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Farrell Brumley , Simon Marshall

For a finite loop $Q$, let $P (Q)$ be the set of elements that can be represented as a product containing each element of $Q$ precisely once. Motivated by the recent proof of the Hall-Paige conjecture, we prove several universal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Kyle Pula

We show, using acylindrical hyperbolicity, that a finitely generated group splitting over $\Z$ cannot be simple. We also obtain SQ-universality in most cases, for instance a balanced group (one where if two powers of an infinite order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 J. O. Button

Let $X$ and $Y$ be finite simplicial sets (e.g. finite simplicial complexes), both equipped with a free simplicial action of a finite group $G$. Assuming that $Y$ is $d$-connected and $\dim X\le 2d$, for some $d\geq 1$, we provide an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Martin Čadek , Marek Krčál , Lukáš Vokřínek

It is proved that for any non-empty finite subset $Q$ of the square numbers, $ |Q+Q|\geq C'|Q|(\log |Q|)^{1/3+o(1)} $. This result essentially is proved -- with the same tools -- by Mei-Chu Chang. See in J. Funct. Anal. 207 (2004), no 2,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Norbert Hegyvári

By Bartle-Graves theorem every surjective map between C*-algebras has a continuous section, and Loring proved that that there exists a continuous section of norm arbitrary close to 1. Here we prove that there exists a continuous section of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Tatiana Shulman

We define the rank of elements of general unital rings, discuss its properties and give several examples to support the definition. In semiprime rings we give a characterization of rank in terms of invertible elements. As an application we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Nik Stopar

We obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of matrices in the congruence subgroup \[ \Gamma_0(Q) = \left\{ A\in\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z):~c \equiv 0 \pmod Q\right\}, \] which are of naive height at most $X$. Our result is uniform in a very…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Kamil Bulinski , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show that, given any $n$ and $\alpha$, every embedding of any sufficiently large complete graph in $\mathbb{R}^3$ contains an oriented link with components $Q_1$, ..., $Q_n$ such that for every $i\not =j$, $|\lk(Q_i,Q_j)|\geq\alpha$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-18 Erica Flapan , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi

For a matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $n$ elements, let $b(M)$ denote the fraction of bases of $M$ among the subsets of the ground set with cardinality $r$. We show that $$\Omega(1/n)\leq 1-b(M)\leq O(\log(n)^3/n)\text{ as }n\rightarrow \infty$$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Rudi Pendavingh , Jorn van der Pol

This paper is devoted to analize inside the infinitely many possible bases of Uq(g), same that can be considered "more equal then others". The element of selection has been a privileged relation with the bialgebra. A new parameter z' has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Enrico Celeghini

We show that if a non-degenerate PL map $f:N\to M$ lifts to a topological embedding in $M\times\mathbb R^k$ then it lifts to a PL embedding in there. We also show that if a stable smooth map $N^n\to M^m$, $m\ge n$, lifts to a topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Sergey A. Melikhov

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is a power of a prime. For a set $A \subset \mathbb{F}_q$, under certain structural restrictions, we prove a new explicit lower bound on the size of the product set $A(A + 1)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Ali Mohammadi

Let $V$ be a $G$-module where $G$ is a complex reductive group. Let $Z:=\quot VG$ denote the categorical quotient and let $\pi\colon V\to Z$ be the morphism dual to the inclusion $\O(V)^G\subset\O(V)$. Let $\phi\colon Z\to Z$ be an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gerald W. Schwarz

We prove that under some purely algebraic conditions every locally homogeneous structure modelled on some homogeneous space is induced by a locally homogeneous structure modelled on a different homogeneous space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Benjamin McKay

Consider the classical $(2+1)$-dimensional Solid-On-Solid model above a hard wall on an $L\times L$ box of $\bbZ^2$. The model describes a crystal surface by assigning a non-negative integer height $\eta_x$ to each site $x$ in the box and 0…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Pietro Caputo , Eyal Lubetzky , Fabio Martinelli , Allan Sly , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Let $Q$ be a $p$-subgroup of a finite $p$-solvable group $G$, where $p$ is a prime, and suppose that $\delta$ is a linear character of $Q$ with the property that $\delta(x)=\delta(y)$ whenever $x,y\in Q$ are conjugate in $G$. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Lei Wang , Ping Jin

We introduce a partial order on the set of all normal polytopes in R^d. This poset NPol(d) is a natural discrete counterpart of the continuum of convex compact sets in R^d, ordered by inclusion, and exhibits a remarkably rich combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze , Mateusz Michałek

For each natural number $n$, we consider the subgroup $\mathcal{R}_n$ of Homeo$_+[0,1]$ made by the elements that are linear except for a subset whose Cantor-Bendixson rank is less than or equal to $n$. These groups of generalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Leonardo Dinamarca Opazo

For an arbitrary ring $R$, the largest strong left quotient ring $Q_l^s(R)$ of $R$ and the strong left localization radical $\glsR$ are introduced and their properties are studied in detail. In particular, it is proved that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-22 V. V. Bavula