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In this paper we study Almost-Riemannian Structures (ARS) on the class of nonnilpotent, solvable, conneted 3D Lie groups. The nice structures present in such groups allow us to show that the singular locus of ARSs on such groups are always…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Victor Ayala , Danilo A. García Hernández , Adriano Da Silva

We study the diophantine exponent of analytic submanifolds of the space of m by n real matrices, answering questions of Beresnevich, Kleinbock and Margulis. We identify a family of algebraic obstructions to the extremality of such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Menny Aka , Emmanuel Breuillard , Lior Rosenzweig , Nicolas de Saxcé

We develop a new method leading the structure of finite subsets S and T of an abelian group with $|S+T|\le |S|+|T|$. We show also how to recover the known results in this area in a relatively short space.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

We prove geometric superrigidity for actions of cocompact lattices in semisimple Lie groups of higher rank on infinite dimensional Riemannian manifolds of nonpositive curvature and finite telescopic dimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Bruno Duchesne

We provide a quantitative formulation of the equivalence between hyperlinearity and soficity for amenable groups, effectively showing how every hyperlinear approximation to such a group is simulated by a suitable sofic approximation. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Peter Burton , Maksym Chaudkhari , Kate Juschenko , Kyrylo Muliarchyk

This is an informal announcement of results to be described and proved in detail in a paper to appear. We give various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as $\SL_n(k)$. For example, generalising a result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

We describe simply connected compact exceptional simple Lie groups in very elementary way. We first construct all simply connected compact exceptional Lie groups G concretely. Next, we find all involutive automorphisms of G, and determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Ichiro Yokota

We develop the theory of algebraic groups over real closed fields and apply the results to construct a geometric object $\mathcal{B}$ and to prove that $\mathcal{B}$ is an affine $\Lambda$-building. We use a model theoretic transfer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Raphael Appenzeller

This paper explores alternative statements of the axioms for lattice gluing, focusing on lattices that are modular, locally finite, and have finite covers, but may have infinite height. We give a set of "maximal" axioms that maximize what…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Dale R. Worley

There are studied Lie groups considered as almost hypercomplex Hermitian-Norden manifolds, which are integrable and have the lowest dimension four. It is established a correspondence of the derived Lie algebras of types of invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Hristo Manev

Object of investigation are almost hypercomplex manifolds with Hermitian-Norden metrics of the lowest dimension. The considered manifolds are constructed on 4-dimensional Lie groups. It is established a relation between the classes of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Hristo Manev

We define naturally Hermite-Lorentz metrics on almost-complex manifolds as special case of pseudo-Riemannian metrics compatible with the almost complex structure. We study their isometry groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Ali Ben-Ahmed , Abdelghani Zeghib

We prove an identity for five arguments, valid in the lattice of natural numbers with gcd and lcm as lattice operations. More generally, this identity characterizes arbitrary distributive lattices. Fixing three of the five arguments, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Wolfgang Bertram

Recently, Baker and Norine {Advances in Mathematics, 215(2): 766-788, 2007} found new analogies between graphs and Riemann surfaces by developing a Riemann-Roch machinery on a finite graph $G$. In this paper, we develop a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Omid Amini , Madhusudan Manjunath

We obtain explicit formulas for the number of non-isomorphic elliptic curves with a given group structure (considered as an abstract abelian group). Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the number of distinct group structures of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the general problem of extremality for metric Diophantine approximation on submanifolds of matrices. We formulate a criterion for extremality in terms of a certain family of algebraic obstructions and show that it is sharp. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Menny Aka , Emmanuel Breuillard , Lior Rosenzweig , Nicolas de Saxcé

For a homogeneous space X (not necessarily principal) of a connected algebraic group G (not necessarily linear) over a number field k, we prove a theorem of strong approximation for the adelic points of X in the Brauer-Manin set. Namely,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Mikhail Borovoi , Cyril Demarche

Linear forms in logarithms have an important role in the theory of Diophantine equations. In this article, we prove explicit $p$-adic lower bounds for linear forms in $p$-adic logarithms of rational numbers using Pad\'e approximations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Neea Palojärvi , Louna Seppälä

In this article, we provide a general set-up for arbitrary linear Lie groups $H\leq \mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ which allows to characterise the almost Abelian Lie algebras admitting a torsion-free $H$-structure. In more concrete terms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Marco Freibert

Motivated by the study of a certain family of classical geometric problems we investigate the existence of multiplicative connections on proper Lie groupoids. We show that one can always deform a given connection which is only approximately…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Giorgio Trentinaglia