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Related papers: Toward Multi-Connectivity in Beyond 5G Non-Terrest…

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To achieve global coverage and ubiquitous connectivity, the non-terrestrial network (NTN) has been regarded as a key enabler in the sixth generation (6G) network, which includes uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), high-altitude platforms…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Jikang Deng , Hui Zhou , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

While 5G networks are already being deployed for commercial applications, Academia and industry are focusing their effort on the development and standardization of the next generations of mobile networks, i.e., 5G-Advance and 6G. Beyond 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Riccardo Campana , Carla Amatetti , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli

At present (year 2023), approximately 2,500 satellites are currently orbiting the Earth. This number is expected to reach 50,000 satellites (that is, 20 times growth) for the next 10 years, thanks to the recent advances concerning launching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Jose Alberto Hernandez , Pedro Reviriego

6G networks are envisioned to deliver a large diversity of applications and meet stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements. Hence, integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks (TN-NTNs) are anticipated to be key enabling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Sahar Ammar , Chun Pong Lau , Basem Shihada

The advent of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) represents a compelling response to the International Mobile Telecommunications 2030 (IMT-2030) framework, enabling the delivery of advanced, seamless connectivity that supports reliable,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Muhammad Ali Jamshed , Bushra Haq , Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Ali Nauman , Halim Yanikomeroglu

We provide an overview of the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) work on evolving the 5G wireless technology to support non-terrestrial satellite networks. Adapting 5G to support non-terrestrial networks entails a holistic design…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Xingqin Lin , Stefan Rommer , Sebastian Euler , Emre A. Yavuz , Robert S. Karlsson

This paper investigates the transformative potential of digital twin (DT) technology for non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). NTNs, comprising airborne and space-borne elements, face unique challenges in network control, management, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Hayder Al-Hraishawi , Madyan Alsenwi , Junaid ur Rehman , Eva Lagunas , Symeon Chatzinotas

The unprecedented development of non-terrestrial networks (NTN) utilizes the low-altitude airspace for commercial and social flying activities. The integration of NTN and terrestrial networks leads to the emergence of low-altitude economy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yihang Jiang , Xiaoyang Li , Guangxu Zhu , Hang Li , Jing Deng , Kaifeng Han , Chao Shen , Qingjiang Shi , Rui Zhang

Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are considered one of the key enablers in sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks; and with their rapid growth, system-level metrics analysis adds crucial understanding into NTN system performance. Applying…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Qi Huang , Baha Eddine Youcef Belmekki , Ahmed M. Eltawil , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) era, the demand for constructing a wide-area time-sensitive Internet of Things (IoT) keeps increasing. As conventional cellular technologies are hard to be directly used for wide-area time-sensitive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Chengxiao Liu , Wei Feng , Xiaoming Tao , Ning Ge

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) era, where billions of devices and sensors are becoming more and more connected and ubiquitous, is putting a strain on traditional terrestrial networks, that may no longer be able to fulfill…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Dengke Wang , Alessandro Traspadini , Marco Giordani , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Michele Zorzi

Current fifth generation (5G) cellular networks mainly focus on the terrestrial scenario. Due to the difficulty of deploying communications infrastructure on the ocean, the performance of existing maritime communication networks (MCNs) is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-04 Xiangling Li , Wei Feng , Jue Wang , Yunfei Chen , Ning Ge , Cheng-Xiang Wang

To address an ever-increasing demand for ubiquitous high-speed connectivity, mobile network deployments are becoming increasingly dense. However, this densification has also led to a surge in overall energy consumption, making the process…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Henri Alam , Antonio de Domenico , David López-Pérez , Florian Kaltenberger

The emergence of commercial satellite communications networks, such as Starlink and OneWeb, has significantly transformed the communications landscape over the last years. As a complement to terrestrial cellular networks, non-terrestrial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Alejandro Ramírez-Arroyo , O. S. Peñaherrera-Pulla , Preben Mogensen

The emerging fifth generation (5G) and the upcoming sixth generation (6G) communication technologies introduce the use of space- and airborne networks in their architectures under the scope of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). With this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Amina Fellan , Ainur Daurembekova , Hans D. Schotten

Non-terrestrial Networks (NTNs) have become an appealing concept over the last few years and they are foreseen as a cornerstone for the next generations of mobile communication systems. Despite opening up new market opportunities and use…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 O. Kodheli , A. Astro , J. Querol , M. Gholamian , S. Kumar , N. Maturo , S. Chatzinotas

Space-air-ground-integrated network (SAGIN)-enabled multiconnectivity (MC) is emerging as a key enabler for next-generation networks, enabling users to simultaneously utilize multiple links across multi-layer non-terrestrial networks (NTN)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Abd Ullah Khan , Adnan Shahid , Haejoon Jung , Hyundong Shin

Terrestrial communication networks mainly focus on users in urban areas but have poor coverage performance in harsh environments, such as mountains, deserts, and oceans. Satellites can be exploited to extend the coverage of terrestrial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Xinran Fang , Wei Feng , Te Wei , Yunfei Chen , Ning Ge , Cheng-Xiang Wang

With the rapid development of marine activities, there has been an increasing number of maritime mobile terminals, as well as a growing demand for high-speed and ultra-reliable maritime communications to keep them connected. Traditionally,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Te Wei , Wei Feng , Yunfei Chen , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Ning Ge , Jianhua Lu

With the surging demand for ultra-reliable, low-latency, and ubiquitous connectivity in Sixth-Generation (6G) networks, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) emerge as a key complement to terrestrial networks by offering flexible access and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Tianheng Xu , Runke Fan , Jie Zhu , Pei Peng , Xianfu Chen , Qingqing Wu , Ming Jiang , Celimuge Wu , Dusit Niyato , Kai-Kit Wong