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Employing the density-matrix renormalization group technique in the matrix-product-state representation, we investigate the photoexcited superconducting correlations induced by the $\eta$-pairing mechanism in the half-filled Hubbard chain.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Satoshi Ejima , Tatsuya Kaneko , Florian Lange , Seiji Yunoki , Holger Fehske

We numerically prove photoinduced $\eta$-pairing in a half-filled fermionic Hubbard chain at both zero and finite temperature. The result, obtained by combining the matrix-product-state based infinite time-evolving block decimation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Satoshi Ejima , Tatsuya Kaneko , Florian Lange , Seiji Yunoki , Holger Fehske

The previous theoretical study has shown that pulse irradiation to the Mott insulating state in the Hubbard model can induce the enhancement of superconducting correlation due to the generation of $\eta$ pairs. Here, we show that the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-19 Tomonori Shirakawa , Shohei Miyakoshi , Seiji Yunoki

We show that optical excitation of the Mott insulating phase of the one-dimensional Hubbard model can create a state possessing two of the hallmarks of superconductivity: a nonvanishing charge stiffness and long-ranged pairing correlation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-30 Tatsuya Kaneko , Seiji Yunoki , Andrew J. Millis

By employing unbiased numerical methods, we show that pulse irradiation can induce unconventional superconductivity even in the Mott insulator of the Hubbard model. The superconductivity found here in the photoexcited state is due to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-26 Tatsuya Kaneko , Tomonori Shirakawa , Sandro Sorella , Seiji Yunoki

Photoinduced carrier dynamics in a correlated electron system on a coupled two-leg ladder lattice are studied. The two-leg ladder Hubbard model is analyzed by utilizing the exact diagonalization method based on the Lanczos algorithm in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Hiroshi Hashimoto , Sumio Ishihara

Utilizing time-evolution techniques in (infinite) matrix-product-state representation, we study the non-equilibrium dynamics of driven Mott insulators and demonstrate photoinduced $\eta$ pairing directly in the thermodynamic limit.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-12 Satoshi Ejima , Holger Fehske

We demonstrate that the $\eta$ symmetry of the pump-induced $\eta$-pairing state in the Hubbard chain can be transiently broken by an additionally applied probe pulse. This leads to characteristic dynamic Higgs oscillations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Satoshi Ejima , Benedikt Fauseweh

The eta-pairing state is the eigenstate of the hypercubic Hubbard model, which exhibits anomalous logarithmic scaling of entanglement entropy. In multi-band systems, eta-pairing can be exact eigenstate when the band is flat without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-28 Seik Pak , Hanbyul Kim , Chan Bin Bark , Sang-Jin Sin , Jae-yoon Choi , Moon Jip Park

The $\eta$-pairing is a type of Cooper pairing state in which the phase of the superconducting order parameter is aligned in a staggered manner, in contrast to the usual BCS superconductors with a spatially uniform phase. In this study, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-21 Yutaro Misu , Shun Tamura , Yukio Tanaka , Shintaro Hoshino

Dynamics of ionic-to-neutral and neutral-to-ionic phase transitions induced by intrachain charge-transfer photoexcitations are studied in a quasi-one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with alternating potentials and an electron-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Yonemitsu

We consider the two-band Hubbard model, where electrons from different bands interact through an on-site one- and two-particle hybridization. The proposed Hamiltonian makes it possible to construct an effective theory and answer the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-07 Igor N. Karnaukhov

Asymmetric two-leg Hubbard ladders with different on-site interactions $U_y$ and hoppings $t_y$ on each leg are investigated using the density matrix renormalization group method and exact diagonalizations. The pairing found in symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Anas Abdelwahab , Gökmen Polat , Eric Jeckelmann

Using matrix product state techniques we study the nonequilibrium dynamical response of the half-filled Hubbard ladder when subject to an optical pump. Optical pumping offers a way of producing and manipulating new strongly correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 E. Merhej , J. P. Hague , R. M. Konik , A. J. A. James

Motivated by recent experimental progress on iron-based ladder compounds, we study the doped two-orbital Hubbard model for the two-leg ladder BaFe$_2$S$_3$. The model is constructed by using {\it ab initio} hopping parameters and the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-22 Bradraj Pandey , Rahul Soni , Ling-Fang Lin , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

In order to shed light whether the `even-odd conjecture' (even numbers of legs will superconduct accompanied by a spin gap while odd ones do not) for correlated electrons in ladder systems, the pairing correlation is studied for the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Takashi Kimura , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

Here we examine various aspects of the pairing mechanism for two models, the two-dimensional and two-leg ladder Hubbard models. Both of these models exhibit pairing correlations with d_{x^2-y^2} symmetry. However, the undoped insulating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Scalapino

Pairing correlations on generalized t-U-J two-leg ladders are reported. We find that the pairing correlations on the usual t-U Hubbard ladder are significantly enhanced by the addition of a nearest-neighbor exchange interaction J. Likewise,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Daul , D. J. Scalapino , Steven R. White

We show how, upon heating the spin degrees of freedom of the Hubbard model to infinite temperature, the symmetries of the system allow the creation of steady-states with long-range correlations between $\eta$-pairs. With induce this heating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Joseph Tindall , Berislav Buca , Jonathan R. Coulthard , Dieter Jaksch

We study signatures of superconductivity in a 2--leg "checkerboard" Hubbard ladder model, defined as a one--dimensional (period 2) array of square plaquettes with an intra-plaquette hopping $t$ and inter-plaquette hopping $t'$, using the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-13 George Karakonstantakis , Erez Berg , Steven R. White , Steven A. Kivelson
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