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For a probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,1]$ without discrete component, the best possible order of approximation by a finite point set in terms of the star-discrepancy is $\frac{1}{2N}$ as has been proven relatively recently. However, if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Christian Weiß

For arbitrary two probability measures on real d-space with given means and variances (covariance matrices), we provide lower bounds for their total variation distance. In the one-dimensional case, a tight bound is given.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Tomohiro Nishiyama

In a recent publication [Ferreira {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D89 (2014) 083011] we tested the consistency of current astrophysical tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. C. Ferreira , C. J. A. P. Martins

Standard Quantum Physics states that the outcome of measurements for some distant entangled subsystems are instantaneously statistically correlated, whatever their mutual distance. This correlation presents itself as if there were a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-14 Jean Schneider

In this note we study estimates from below of the single radius spherical discrepancy in the setting of compact two-point homogeneous spaces. Namely, given a $d$-dimensional manifold $\mathcal M$ endowed with a distance $\rho$ so that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Luca Brandolini , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante , Alessandro Monguzzi

Recently, the much-used trace distance of coherence was shown to not be a proper measure of coherence, so a modification of it was proposed. We derive an explicit formula for this modified trace distance of coherence on pure states. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Nathaniel Johnston , Chi-Kwong Li , Sarah Plosker

A complete theory of overmeasurement by measuring refinements of observables is presented. It encompasses a wider set of functions of observ- ables (coarsenings) . Thus the theory has a broad potential application.It is applied to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Fedor Herbut

This paper is devoted to the study of a discrepancy-type characteristic -- the fixed volume discrepancy -- of the Korobov point sets in the unit cube. It was observed recently that this new characteristic allows us to obtain optimal rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 A. S. Rubtsova , K. S. Ryutin , V. N. Temlyakov

The indeterminacy inherent in quantum measurement is an outstanding character of quantum theory, which manifests itself typically in Heisenberg's error-disturbance uncertainty relation. In the last decade, Heisenberg's relation has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Bülent Demirel , Stephan Sponar , Georg Sulyok , Masanao Ozawa , Yuji Hasegawa

This paper shows that finitely additive measures occur naturally in very general Divergence Theorems. The main results are two such theorems. The first proves the existence of pure normal measures for sets of finite perime- ter, which yield…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

For a large class of Cantor sets on the real-line, we find sufficient and necessary conditions implying that a set has positive (resp. null) measure for all doubling measures of the real-line. We also discuss same type of questions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Marianna Csörnyei , Ville Suomala

We present a measurement of the mass difference between top ($t$) and anti-top ($\bar{t}$) quarks using $t\bar{t}$ candidate events reconstructed in the final state with one lepton and multiple jets. We use the full data set of Tevatron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-16 T. Aaltonen , B. Alvarez Gonzalez , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , A. Apresyan , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , G. Bauer , F. Bedeschi , D. Beecher , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , M. Binkley , D. Bisello , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadori , A. Brisuda , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , M. Bucciantonio , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillo , S. Carron , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerri , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , J. P. Chou , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , C. I. Ciobanu , M. A. Ciocci , A. Clark , C. Clarke , G. Compostella , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioli , C. Cuenca Almenar , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , S. De Cecco , G. De Lorenzo , M. Dell'Orso , C. Deluca , L. Demortier , J. Deng , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , D. Errede , S. Errede , N. Ershaidat , R. Eusebi , H. C. Fang , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , C. Ferrazza , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. Galyardt , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , M. Giunta , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. Gonzalez , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , Z. Gunay-Unalan , C. Haber , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , D. Hidas , A. Hocker , W. Hopkins , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanov , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , M. K. Jha , S. Jindariani , W. Johnson , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Kato , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , H. W. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , N. Krumnack , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyov , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannon , A. Lath , G. Latino , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. W. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosani , C. -J. Lin , J. Linacre , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , K. Makhoul , S. Malik , G. Manca , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martinez , R. Martinez-Ballarin , P. Mastrandrea , M. E. Mattson , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNulty , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , A. Menzione , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragon , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsen , L. Nodulman , O. Norniella , E. Nurse , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Griso , C. Pagliarone , E. Palencia , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprocki , K. Potamianos , O. Poukhov , F. Prokoshin , A. Pronko , F. Ptohos , E. Pueschel , G. Punzi , J. Pursley , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , J. Ray , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , T. Riddick , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rolli , R. Roser , M. Rossi , F. Rubbo , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , L. Sartori , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , M. P. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribano , F. Scuri , A. Sedov , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforza , A. Sfyrla , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojima , S. Shiraishi , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , A. Sissakian , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , S. Somalwar , V. Sorin , P. Squillacioti , M. Stancari , M. Stanitzki , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thom , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , P. Ttito-Guzman , S. Tkaczyk , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , Y. Tu , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , J. Vasquez , F. Vazquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , J. Vizan , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , M. Weinberger , W. C. Wester , B. Whitehouse , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittich , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yi , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshida , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , S. Zucchelli

We construct dynamics for the defocusing real-valued (Miura) mKdV equation on the real line with initial data distributed according to Gibbs measure. We also prove that Gibbs measure is invariant under these dynamics. On the way, we provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Justin Forlano , Rowan Killip , Monica Visan

Problems of absolute G measurements, its temporal and range variations from both experimental and theoretical points of view are discussed, and a new universal space project for measuring G, G(r) and G-dot promising an improvement of our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Melnikov

In this paper a free analogous of completely random measure is introduced. Furthermore, a representation theorem is proved for free completely random measures that are free infinitely divisible.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Francesca Collet , Fabrizio Leisen

It was proven by Ures that $C^1$ diffeomorphism on three dimensional torus that is derived from Anosov admits a unique maximal measure. Here we show that the maximal measure has exponential decay of correlations for H\"older observables,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Fan Yang , Jiagang Yang

The theory of measurement is employed to elucidate the physical basis of general relativity. For measurements involving phenomena with intrinsic length or time scales, such scales must in general be negligible compared to the (translational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bahram Mashhoon

Atomic dark matter is a simple but highly theoretically motivated possibility for an interacting dark sector that could constitute some or all of dark matter. We perform a comprehensive study of precision cosmological observables on minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 Saurabh Bansal , Jared Barron , David Curtin , Yuhsin Tsai

For a given metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ we consider finite samples of points, calculate the matrix of distances between them and then reconstruct the points in some finite-dimensional space using the multidimensional scaling (MDS)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Alexey Kroshnin , Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan

Discrepancy measures how uniformly distributed a point set is with respect to a given set of ranges. There are two notions of discrepancy, namely continuous discrepancy and combinatorial discrepancy. Depending on the ranges, several…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-03-24 Panos Giannopoulos , Christian Knauer , Magnus Wahlström , Daniel Werner