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We investigate the quantum phase transition in the alternating XY chain with the XZX+YZY type of three-spin interactions. We present the exact solution derived by means of the Jordan-Wigner transformation and study the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-19 Kaiyuan Cao , Hao Fu , Xue Liu , Ming Zhong , Peiqing Tong

We present a systematic study of coupled $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains in an effective staggered field. We investigate several effects of the staggered field in the {\em higher} ({\em two or three}) {\em dimensional} spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Masahiro Sato , Masaki Oshikawa

Important gaps remain in our understanding of the thermodynamics and statistical physics of self-gravitating systems. Using mean field theory, here we investigate the equilibrium properties of several spherically symmetric model systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter J. Klinko , Bruce N. Miller

In coupled rotor models which describe identical rotating nuclei the nuclear spin states restrict the possible angular momenta of each molecule. There are two mean-field approaches to determining the orientational phase diagrams in such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-13 Balazs Hetenyi

In this PhD thesis we investigate some properties of one-dimensional quantum systems, focusing on two important aspects of integrable models: Their entanglement properties at equilibrium and their dynamical correlators after a quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-13 Stefano Evangelisti

We examine the entanglement of thermal states of n spins interacting through different types of XY couplings in the presence of a magnetic field, by evaluating the negativities of all possible bipartite partitions of the whole system and of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

We employ a genuine multipartite entanglement measure, the generalized geometric measure, for investigating the quantum phase transition in an infinite quantum spin-1/2 chain with two-spin as well as three-spin interactions. We show that in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 Manabendra N. Bera , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Using the numerical approach for a study of the thermodynamic properties of the nonuniform one-dimensional spin-1/2 isotropic XY model in a transverse field we examine different lattice distortions to reveal which spin-Peierls phases are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii

We study the two-spin entanglement distribution along the infinite $S=1/2$ chain described by the XY model in a transverse field; closed analytical expressions are derived for the one-tangle and the concurrences $C_r$, $r$ being the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-27 Fabrizio Baroni , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of spin-spin correlation functions for the integrable Heisenberg chain. To this end we use the Quantum Transfer Matrix (QTM) technique developed in \cite{AK} which results in a set of non-linear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Klümper , J. R. Reyes Martínez , C. Scheeren , M. Shiroishi

The behavior in an external magnetic field is studied for a wide class of multichain quantum spin models. It is shown that the magnetic field together with the interchain couplings cause commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Zvyagin

We analyze the bipartite and multipartite entanglement for the ground state of the one-dimensional XY model in a transverse magnetic field in the thermodynamical limit. We explicitly take into account the spontaneous symmetry breaking in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-20 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Gustavo Rigolin , Marcos C. de Oliveira , E. Miranda

A multi-chain mean-field theory is developed and applied to a two-dimensional system of weakly coupled S=1/2 Heisenberg chains. The environment of a chain C_0 is modeled by a number of neighbor chains C_d, d = +/-1,...,+/-n, with the edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Anders W. Sandvik

To which degree the average entanglement entropy of midspectrum eigenstates of quantum-chaotic interacting Hamiltonians agrees with that of random pure states is a question that has attracted considerable attention in the recent years.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-01 M. Kliczkowski , R. Świętek , L. Vidmar , M. Rigol

We analyze Dicke model at zero temperature by matrix diagonalization to determine the entanglement in the ground state. In the infinite system limit the mean field approximation predicts a quantum phase transition from a non-interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Tsyplyatyev , D. Loss

One dimensional spin-1/2 $XXZ$ model in a transverse magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the field induces the gap in the spectrum of the model with easy-plain anisotropy. Using conformal invariance the field dependence of the gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov , A. Langari

The ground state phase diagram of the alternating spin-1/2 chains with anisotropic ferromagnetic coupling under the influence of a symmetry breaking transverse magnetic field is studied. We have used the exact diagonalization technique. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-31 Saeed Mahdavifar , Alireza Akbari

The two-dimensional (2D) XY model plays a crucial role in statistical and condensed matter physics. With the introduction of long-range interactions, the system exhibits a richer set of physical phenomena and a crossover between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-14 Dingyun Yao , Tianning Xiao , Chao Zhang , Youjin Deng , Zhijie Fan

We solve the attractive Hubbard model for arbitrary interaction strengths within dynamical mean-field theory. We compute the transition temperature for superconductivity and analyze electron pairing in the normal phase. The normal state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Keller , W. Metzner , U. Schollwoeck

Classical spin systems with nonadditive long-range interactions are studied in the microcanonical ensemble. It is expected that the entropy of such a system is identical to that of the corresponding mean-field model, which is called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-29 Takashi Mori