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Falls during daily ambulation activities are a leading cause of injury in older adults due to delayed physiological responses to disturbances of balance. Lower-limb exoskeletons have the potential to mitigate fall incidents by detecting and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Maria T. Tagliaferri , Leonardo Campeggi , Owen N. Beck , Inseung Kang

Currently, lower limb robotic rehabilitation is widely developed, However, the devices used so far seem to not have a uniform criteria for their design, because, on the contrary, each developed mechanism is often presented as if it does not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Pedro Araujo Gómez , Miguel Díaz Rodríguez , Vicente Amela

Human identification is one of the most common and critical tasks for condition monitoring, human-machine interaction, and providing assistive services in smart environments. Recently, human gait has gained new attention as a biometric for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad , Dawoon Jung , Mina Park , Kyung-Ryoul Mun , Jinwook Kim

To improve the control of wearable robotics for gait assistance, we present an approach for continuous locomotion mode recognition as well as gait phase and stair slope estimation based on artificial neural networks that include time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Florian Weigand , Andreas Höhl , Julian Zeiss , Ulrich Konigorski , Martin Grimmer

Several pathologies can alter the way people walk, i.e. their gait. Gait analysis can therefore be used to detect impairments and help diagnose illnesses and assess patient recovery. Using vision-based systems, diagnoses could be done at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Pedro Albuquerque , Joao Machado , Tanmay Tulsidas Verlekar , Luis Ducla Soares , Paulo Lobato Correia

Accurate diagnosis of gait impairments is often hindered by subjective or costly assessment methods, with current solutions requiring either expensive multi-camera equipment or relying on subjective clinical observation. There is a critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Lauhitya Reddy , Ketan Anand , Shoibolina Kaushik , Corey Rodrigo , J. Lucas McKay , Trisha M. Kesar , Hyeokhyen Kwon

Tactile sensing is a crucial perception mode for robots and human amputees in need of controlling a prosthetic device. Today robotic and prosthetic systems are still missing the important feature of accurate tactile sensing. This lack is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Xiaying Wang , Fabian Geiger , Vlad Niculescu , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Wearable robotics for lower-limb assistance have become a pivotal area of research, aiming to enhance mobility for individuals with physical impairments or augment the performance of able-bodied users. Accurate and adaptive control systems…

Gait disabilities are among the most frequent worldwide. Their treatment relies on rehabilitation therapies, in which smart walkers are being introduced to empower the user's recovery and autonomy, while reducing the clinicians effort. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Carolina Gonçalves , João M. Lopes , Sara Moccia , Daniele Berardini , Lucia Migliorelli , Cristina P. Santos

Markerless pose estimation allows reconstructing human movement from multiple synchronized and calibrated views, and has the potential to make movement analysis easy and quick, including gait analysis. This could enable much more frequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 R. James Cotton , Anthony Cimorelli , Kunal Shah , Shawana Anarwala , Scott Uhlrich , Tasos Karakostas

Deep learning models have become a powerful tool in knee angle estimation for lower limb prostheses, owing to their adaptability across various gait phases and locomotion modes. Current methods utilize Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP),…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Pengwei Wang , Yilong Chen , Wan Su , Jie Wang , Teng Ma , Haoyong Yu

Gait analysis using wearable devices has advantages over non-wearable devices when it comes to portability and accessibility. However, non-wearable devices have consistently shown superior performance in terms of the gait information they…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 R. Abhishek Shankar , Hyungjun Ha , Byunghoo Jung

In this study, a gait phase classification method based on SVM multiclass classification is introduced, with a focus on the precise identification of the stance and swing phases, which are further subdivided into seven phases. Data from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Aswadh Khumar G S , Barath Kumar JK

Canine gait analysis using wearable inertial sensors is gaining attention in veterinary clinical settings, as it provides valuable insights into a range of mobility impairments. Neurological and orthopedic conditions cannot always be easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Netta Palez , Léonie Straß , Sebastian Meller , Holger Volk , Anna Zamansky , Itzik Klein

Gait recognition, a rapidly advancing vision technology for person identification from a distance, has made significant strides in indoor settings. However, evidence suggests that existing methods often yield unsatisfactory results when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chao Fan , Saihui Hou , Junhao Liang , Chuanfu Shen , Jingzhe Ma , Dongyang Jin , Yongzhen Huang , Shiqi Yu

Hybrid systems, such as bipedal walkers, are challenging to control because of discontinuities in their nonlinear dynamics. Little can be predicted about the systems' evolution without modeling the guard conditions that govern transitions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Aleksandra Kalinowska , Thomas A. Berrueta , Adam Zoss , Todd Murphey

Accurate event detection is key to the successful design of semi-passive and powered prosthetics. Kinematically, the natural knee is complex, with translation and rotation components that have a substantial impact on gait characteristics.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-24 J. D. Clark , P. Ellison

The objective assessment of gait kinematics is crucial in evaluating human movement, informing clinical decisions, and advancing rehabilitation and assistive technologies. Assessing gait symmetry, in particular, holds significant importance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Hanieh Moradi , Yas Vaseghi , Arash Abbasi Larki , Akram Shojaei , Mehdi Delrobaei

Gait recognition is a term commonly referred to as an identification problem within the Computer Science field. There are a variety of methods and models capable of identifying an individual based on their pattern of ambulatory locomotion.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Ryan C. Saxe , Samantha Kappagoda , David K. A. Mordecai

Objective: Surgical activity recognition is a fundamental step in computer-assisted interventions. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in methods for automatic recognition of fine-grained gestures in robotic surgery focusing on recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Beatrice van Amsterdam , Matthew J. Clarkson , Danail Stoyanov