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Related papers: Vapor-Buoyancy Feedback in an Idealized GCM

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We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie

A radiative-convective climate model is used to calculate stratospheric temperatures and water vapor concentrations for ozone-free atmospheres warmer than that of modern Earth. Cold, dry stratospheres are predicted at low surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 James F. Kasting , Howard Chen , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

Large objects, immersed in a homogeneous granular system, migrate when subjected to vibrations. Under certain conditions large heavy objects rise and similar light ones sink to the bottom. This is called reverse buoyancy. We report an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gutiérrez , O. Pozo , L. I. Reyes , R. Paredes V. , J. F. Drake , E. Ott

It has been previously shown (Phys. Rev. E 66, 066305, 2002) that a non-rotating turbulent convection with nonuniform large-scale flows contributes to the turbulent heat flux. As a result, the turbulent heat flux depends explicitly not only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-19 G. Orian , A. Asulin , E. Tkachenko , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

The hot Local Bubble surrounding the solar neighborhood has been primarily studied through observations of its soft X-ray emission. The measurements were obtained by attributing all of the observed local soft X-rays to the bubble. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Robin L. Shelton

We obtain self-similar solutions that describe the dynamics of a self-gravitating, rotating, viscous system. We use simplifying assumptions; but explicitly include viscosity and the cooling due to the dissipation of energy. By assuming that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohsen Shadmehri , Jamshid Ghanbari

Galactic feedback strongly affects the way galactic environments are enriched. We examine this connection by performing a suite of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, exploring a range of parameters based on the galaxy formation model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Joshua Suresh , Simeon Bird , Mark Vogelsberger , Shy Genel , Paul Torrey , Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

General circulation models (GCMs) provide context for interpreting multi-wavelength, multi-phase data of the atmospheres of tidally locked exoplanets. In the current study, the non-hydrostatic THOR GCM is coupled with the HELIOS radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng , Urs Schroffenegger , Daniel Kitzman , Simon L. Grimm , Matej Malik , João M. Mendonça , Brett M. Morris

Observations indicate that some of the largest Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) have retained volatiles in the gas phase, which implies the presence of an atmosphere that can affect their reflectance spectra and thermal balance. Volatile escape…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 R. E. Johnson , A. Oza , L. A. Young , A. N. Volkov , C. Schmidt

Context. Gamma-ray binaries are systems that radiate the dominant part of their non-thermal emission in the gamma-ray band. In a wind-driven scenario, these binaries are thought to consist of a pulsar orbiting a massive star, accelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-02 David Huber , Ralf Kissmann , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer

Clouds' efficiency at reflecting solar radiation and trapping the terrestrial one is strongly modulated by their diurnal cycle. Much attention has been paid to mean cloud properties due to their critical role in climate projections;…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Jun Yin , Amilcare Porporato

The concept of negative temperatures has occasionally been used in connection with quantum systems. A recent example of this sort is reported in the paper of S. Braun et al. [Science 339,52 (2013)], where an attractively interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-01 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn

Radiation transport plays important roles in stellar atmospheres, but the effects of turbulence are being obscured by other effects such as stratification. Using radiative hydrodynamic simulations of forced turbulence, we determine the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Axel Brandenburg , Upasana Das

Global non-hydrostatic atmospheric models are becoming increasingly important for studying the climates of planets and exoplanets. However, such models suffer from computational difficulties due to the large aspect ratio between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Huazhi Ge , Cheng Li , Xi Zhang , Dongwook Lee

We generalize the problem of the semi-gray model to cases in which a non-negligible fraction of the stellar radiation falls on the long-wavelength range, and/or that the planetary long-wavelength emission penetrates into the transparent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nir J. Shaviv , Giora Shaviv , Rainer Wehrse

We propose a mechanism for the damping of short ocean gravity waves during rainstorms associated with the injection of air bubbles by rain drops. The mechanism is proposed as one of the possible explanations that ascribe to rain a calming…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-27 Juan M. Restrepo , Alex Ayet , Luigi Cavaleri

Gravitational waves (GWs) passing through a viscous shell of matter are expected to be damped resulting in an increase in the temperature of the fluid as energy is transferred to it from the GWs. In previous work we constructed a model for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 Nigel T. Bishop , Vishnu Kakkat , Amos S. Kubeka , Monos Naidoo , Petrus J. van der Walt

The time evolution of a large-amplitude electromagnetic (EM) wave injected vertically into the overhead ionosphere is studied numerically. The EM wave has a carrier frequency of 5 MHz and is modulated as a Gaussian pulse with a width of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bengt Eliasson , Bo Thidé

We examine simulations of isolated galaxies to analyse the effects of localised feedback on the formation and evolution of molecular clouds. Feedback contributes to turbulence and the destruction of clouds, leading to a population of clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 David J. Williamson , Robert J. Thacker , James Wurster , Brad K. Gibson
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