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Accurate prediction of drivers' gaze is an important component of vision-based driver monitoring and assistive systems. Of particular interest are safety-critical episodes, such as performing maneuvers or crossing intersections. In such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

Driving is a visuomotor task, i.e., there is a connection between what drivers see and what they do. While some models of drivers' gaze account for top-down effects of drivers' actions, the majority learn only bottom-up correlations between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

The study and modeling of driver's gaze dynamics is important because, if and how the driver is monitoring the driving environment is vital for driver assistance in manual mode, for take-over requests in highly automated mode and for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Sujitha Martin , Sourabh Vora , Kevan Yuen , Mohan M. Trivedi

In this work we aim to predict the driver's focus of attention. The goal is to estimate what a person would pay attention to while driving, and which part of the scene around the vehicle is more critical for the task. To this end we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Andrea Palazzi , Davide Abati , Simone Calderara , Francesco Solera , Rita Cucchiara

Despite the advent of autonomous cars, it's likely - at least in the near future - that human attention will still maintain a central role as a guarantee in terms of legal responsibility during the driving task. In this paper we study the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Andrea Palazzi , Francesco Solera , Simone Calderara , Stefano Alletto , Rita Cucchiara

Driver gaze plays an important role in different gaze-based applications such as driver attentiveness detection, visual distraction detection, gaze behavior understanding, and building driver assistance system. The main objective of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Pavan Kumar Sharma , Pranamesh Chakraborty

The advent of autonomous driving systems promises to transform transportation by enhancing safety, efficiency, and comfort. As these technologies evolve toward higher levels of autonomy, the need for integrated systems that seamlessly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yousra Shleibik , Jordan Sinclair , Kerstin Haring

Rainy weather significantly increases the risk of road accidents due to reduced visibility and vehicle traction. Understanding how experienced drivers adapt their visual perception through gaze behavior under such conditions is critical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ghazal Farhani , Taufiq Rahman , Dominique Charlebois

Human drivers use their attentional mechanisms to focus on critical objects and make decisions while driving. As human attention can be revealed from gaze data, capturing and analyzing gaze information has emerged in recent years to benefit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Yao Rong , Naemi-Rebecca Kassautzki , Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci

This paper digs deeper into factors that influence egocentric gaze. Instead of training deep models for this purpose in a blind manner, we propose to inspect factors that contribute to gaze guidance during daily tasks. Bottom-up saliency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Esa Rahtu , Juho Kannala , Ali Borji

Driver visual attention prediction is a critical task in autonomous driving and human-computer interaction (HCI) research. Most prior studies focus on estimating attention allocation at a single moment in time, typically using static RGB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Kaiser Hamid , Khandakar Ashrafi Akbar , Nade Liang

Driving is a routine activity for many, but it is far from simple. Drivers deal with multiple concurrent tasks, such as keeping the vehicle in the lane, observing and anticipating the actions of other road users, reacting to hazards, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

Autonomous driving is a multi-task problem requiring a deep understanding of the visual environment. End-to-end autonomous systems have attracted increasing interest as a method of learning to drive without exhaustively programming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Alexander Makrigiorgos , Ali Shafti , Alex Harston , Julien Gerard , A. Aldo Faisal

Accurately modelling human attention is essential for numerous computer vision applications, particularly in the domain of automotive safety. Existing methods typically collapse gaze into saliency maps or scanpaths, treating gaze dynamics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Luke Palmer , Petar Palasek , Hazem Abdelkawy

Modeling task-driven attention in driving is a fundamental challenge for both autonomous vehicles and cognitive science. Existing methods primarily predict where drivers look by generating spatial heatmaps, but fail to capture the cognitive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yuchen Zhou , Jiayu Tang , Xiaoyan Xiao , Yueyao Lin , Linkai Liu , Zipeng Guo , Hao Fei , Xiaobo Xia , Chao Gou

The relationship between a driver's glance pattern and corresponding head rotation is highly complex due to its nonlinear dependence on the individual, task, and driving context. This study explores the ability of head pose to serve as an…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Joonbum Lee , Mauricio Muñoz , Lex Fridman , Trent Victor , Bryan Reimer , Bruce Mehler

This paper addresses the challenging problem of estimating the general visual attention of people in images. Our proposed method is designed to work across multiple naturalistic social scenarios and provides a full picture of the subject's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Eunji Chong , Nataniel Ruiz , Yongxin Wang , Yun Zhang , Agata Rozga , James Rehg

In recent years, predicting driver's focus of attention has been a very active area of research in the autonomous driving community. Unfortunately, existing state-of-the-art techniques achieve this by relying only on human gaze information,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Anwesan Pal , Sayan Mondal , Henrik I. Christensen

Predicting driver attention is a critical problem for developing explainable autonomous driving systems and understanding driver behavior in mixed human-autonomous vehicle traffic scenarios. Although significant progress has been made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Shreedhar Govil , Didier Stricker , Jason Rambach

We propose a computational model to estimate a person's attended awareness of their environment. We define attended awareness to be those parts of a potentially dynamic scene which a person has attended to in recent history and which they…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Deepak Gopinath , Guy Rosman , Simon Stent , Katsuya Terahata , Luke Fletcher , Brenna Argall , John Leonard
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