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In this talk, results from the gravitational sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) are discussed. The weak-field phenomenology of the resulting modified gravitational field equations is explored. The application of the results to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Quentin G. Bailey

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) is the general phenomenological framework used to investigate Lorentz violation at the level of effective field theory. It has been used to obtain stringent experimental bounds on Lorentz violation in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Robert Bluhm , Hannah Bossi , Yuewei Wen

Violation of Lorentz symmetry can result in two distinct effects in the propagation of the gravitational waves (GWs). One is a modified dispersion relation and another is a frequency-dependent damping of GWs. While the former has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-11 Bo-Yang Zhang , Tao Zhu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Lorentz violation is a candidate quantum-gravity signal, and the Standard-Model Extension (SME) is a widely used parametrization of such a violation. In the gravitational SME sector, there is an elusive coefficient for which no effects have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuri Bonder

In the spirit of effective field theory, the Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a comprehensive framework to systematically probe the possibility of Lorentz/CPT violation. In the pure gravity sector, operators with mass dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-30 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) is an action-based expansion describing general Lorentz violation for known matter and fields, including gravity. In this talk, I will discuss the Lorentz-violating gravity couplings in the SME. Toy models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Quentin G. Bailey

We introduce an improved model that links the frequency shift of the $^{133}\text{Cs}$ hyperfine Zeeman transitions $\vert F = 3, m_F> \longleftrightarrow \vert F = 4, m_F >$ to the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension (SME)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-01 H. Pihan-Le Bars , C. Guerlin , R. -D. Lasseri , J. -P. Ebran , Q. G. Bailey , S. Bize , E. Khan , P. Wolf

The realization that Planck-scale physics can be tested with existing technology through the search for spacetime-symmetry violation brought about the development of a comprehensive framework, known as the gravitational Standard-Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-02 Jay D. Tasson

Lorentz Violation (LV) is posited as a possible relic effect of quantum gravity at low energy scales. The Standard-Model Extension provides an effective field-theoretic framework for examining possible deviations attributed to LV. With…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-12 Yiming Dong , Ziming Wang , Lijing Shao

The standard model extension (SME) is an effective field theory framework that can be used to study the possible violations of Lorentz symmetry and diffeomorphism invariance in the gravitational interaction. In this paper, we explore both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Qiang Wang , Jian-Ming Yan , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

The Standard-Model Extension, or SME, is a general framework for the study of Lorentz violation in physics. A broad variety of experiments is able to access the SME coefficient space. This proceedings briefly summarizes theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

This study evaluates the capability of future multi-band observations of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole coalescences, utilizing joint third-generation ground-based (CE, ET) and space-based (LISA, Taiji, TianQin) detector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Zhi-Xin Jia , Tao Zhu , Zhoujian Cao

We investigate the synergy between large-scale structure (LSS) observations and gravitational wave (GW) events for testing modified gravity. In particular, we forecast the LSS $\times$ GW cross-correlation signal using Stage-IV LSS surveys,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chiara De Leo , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera , Anna Balaudo , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri , Tessa Baker

A recently developed Standard-Model Extension (SME) formalism for neutrino oscillations that includes Lorentz and CPT violation is used to analyze the sidereal time variation of the neutrino event excess measured by the Liquid Scintillator…

Physics beyond the Fermi scale could show up through deviations of the gauge couplings predicted by the electroweak Yang-Mills sector. This possibility is explored in the context of the International Linear Collider (ILC) through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 J. I. Aranda , F. Ramirez-Zavaleta , D. A. Rosete , F. J. Tlachino , J. J. Toscano , E. S. Tututi

Space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, including LISA, Taiji and TianQin, are able to detect mHz GW signals produced by mergers of supermassive black hole binaries, which opens a new window for GW astronomy. In this article, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-05 Qian Hu , Mingzheng Li , Rui Niu , Wen Zhao

We discuss situations under which Lorentz symmetry is violated in effective gravitational field theories that arise in the low-energy limit of strings. In particular, we discuss spontaneous violation of the symmetry by the ground state of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-17 Nick E. Mavromatos

I review first some theoretical motivations for violation of Lorentz and/or CPT Invariance. Although the latter symmetries may be violated in a quantum gravity setting, nevertheless there are situations in which these violations are due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) and the local Lorentz invariance (LLI) are two major assumptions of General Relativity (GR). The MICROSCOPE mission, currently operating, will perform a test of the WEP with a precision of $10^{-15}$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-01 H. Pihan-Le Bars , C. Guerlin , P. Wolf

Successful detection of gravitational waves has presented a new avenue to explore the nature of gravity. With the cumulative catalog of detected events, we can perform tests on General Relativity from various aspects with increasing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Rui Niu , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao