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This research introduces the Blockchain Academic Credential Interoperability Protocol (BACIP), designed to significantly enhance the security, privacy, and interoperability of verifying academic credentials globally, addressing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Juan A. Berrios Moya

According to experts, one third of all IT vulnerabilities today are due to inadequate software verification. Internal program processes are not sufficiently secured against manipulation by attackers, especially if access has been gained.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Erik Heiland , Peter Hillmann

The use of physical documents is inconvenient and inefficient in today's world, which motivates us to move towards the use of digital documents. Digital documents can solve many problems of inefficiency of data management but proving their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Chanaka Lakmal , Sachithra Dangalla , Chandu Herath , Chamin Wickramarathna , Gihan Dias , Shantha Fernando

This paper presents an approach to using decentralized distributed digital (DDD) ledgers like blockchain with multi-level verification. In regular DDD ledgers like Blockchain, only a single level of verification is available, which makes it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Ayush Thada , Aanchal Kandpal , Dipanwita Sinha Mukharjee

The food supply chain, following its globalization, has become very complex. Such complexities, introduce factors that influence adversely the quality of intermediate and final products. Strict constraints regarding parameters such as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-28 A. Spitalleri , I. Kavasidis , V. Cartelli , R. Mineo , F. Rundo , S. Palazzo , C. Spampinato , D. Giordano

Blockchain has been emerging as a promising technology that could totally change the landscape of data security in the coming years, particularly for data access over Internet-of-Things and cloud servers. However, blockchain itself, though…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Bing Xu , Tobechukwu Agbele , Richard Jiang

Patients living in a digitized world can now interact with medical professionals through online services such as chat applications, video conferencing or indirectly through consulting services. These applications need to tackle several…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Jens-Andreas Hanssen Rensaa , Danilo Gligoroski , Katina Kralevska , Anton Hasselgren , Arild Faxvaag

Despite Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have reduced the information asymmetry and increased the degree of interorganizational collaboration, the companies participating a supply chain are less inclined to share data when…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Francesco Longo , Letizia Nicoletti , Antonio Padovano , Gianfranco d'Atri , Marco Forte

The predominant centralized paradigm in educational data management currently suffers from several critical issues such as vulnerability to malicious tampering, a high prevalence of diploma counterfeiting, and the onerous cost of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Yihan Liu , Ke Li , Zihao Huang , Bowen Li , Guiyan Wang , Wei Cai

Academic examination systems worldwide continue to rely on centralised, opaque record-keeping that is often vulnerable to credential forgery, result tampering, examiner bias, and the absence of transparent re-evaluation pathways. Existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Rabib Jahin Ibn Momin , Ahmed Mahir Sultan Rumi , Rezwana Reaz

Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool in ensuring data integrity and security in digital transactions. However, the current approaches to data verification in blockchain systems, particularly in Ethereum, face challenges…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Alex Rusnak , Anton Yezhov , Dzianis Kanonik , Kateryna Kuznetsova , Stanislav Karashchuk

Blockchains are among the most powerful technologies to realize decentralized information systems. In order to safely enjoy all guarantees provided by a blockchain, one should maintain a full node, therefore maintaining an updated local…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Stefano De Angelis , Ivan Visconti , Andrea Vitaletti , Marco Zecchini

Blockchain is an emerging technology framework for creating and storing transaction in distributed ledgers with a high degree of security and reliability. In this paper we present a blockchain-based platform to create and store contracts in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Mahmood A. Rashid , Krishneel Deo , Divnesh Prasad , Kunal Singh , Sarvesh Chand , Mansour Assaf

The demand of the halal food products is increasing rapidly around the world. The consumption of halal food product is just not among the Muslims but also among non-Muslims, due to the purity of the halal food products. However, there are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Abdulla Alourani , Shahnawaz Khan

Blockchain technology ensures secure and trustworthy data flow between multiple participants on the chain, but interoperability of on-chain and off-chain data has always been a difficult problem that needs to be solved. To solve the problem…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Xueying Zeng , Youquan Xian , Chunpei Li , Zhengdong Hu , Aoxiang Zhou , Peng Liu

Blockchain technology has enjoyed a massive adoption in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. Following the success, many people have started to explore the possibility of implementing blockchain technology in different fields. We propose smart…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Dimaz Ankaa Wijaya , Fengkie Junis , Dony Ariadi Suwarsono

Authentication and authorization of a user's identity are generally done by the service providers or identity providers. However, these centralized systems limit the user's control of their own identity and are prone to massive data leaks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Shlok Gilda , Tanvi Jain , Aashish Dhalla

Healthcare insurance provides financial support to access medical services for patients while ensuring timely and guaranteed payment for providers. Insurance fraud poses a significant challenge to insurance companies and policyholders,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Md Al Amin , Rushabh Shah , Hemanth Tummala , Indrajit Ray

Validating a blockchain incurs heavy computation, communication, and storage costs. As a result, clients with limited resources, called light nodes, cannot verify transactions independently and must trust full nodes, making them vulnerable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Steven Cao , Swanand Kadhe , Kannan Ramchandran

Public key infrastructures are essential for Internet security, ensuring robust certificate management and revocation mechanisms. The transition from centralized to decentralized systems presents challenges such as trust distribution and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Patrick Herbke , Thomas Cory , Mauro Migliardi