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We study the evolution of debris created in the giant impacts expected during the final stages of terrestrial planet formation. The starting point is the debris created in a simulation of the Moon-forming impact. The dynamical evolution is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alan P. Jackson , Mark C. Wyatt

Interplanetary dust in the inner solar system originates from multiple sources, including short-period comets and main-belt asteroids. In this work, we focus specifically on the dynamical evolution of asteroid-derived dust using N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Aanchal Sahu , Jayesh Pabari

Previous work on protoplanetary dust growth shows halt at centimeter sizes owing to the occurrence of bouncing at velocities of $\geq$ 0.1 $ms^{-1}$ and fragmentation at velocities $\geq$ 1 $ms^{-1}$. To overcome these barriers, spatial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 M. Bukhari Syed , J. Blum , K. Wahlberg Jansson , A. Johansen

The spatio-temporal evolution of a downsized model for a desert dune is observed experimentally in a narrow water flow channel. A particle tracking method reveals that the migration speed of the model dune is one order of magnitude smaller…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-06-17 Christopher Groh , Ingo Rehberg , Christof A. Kruelle

We present a new general model for the prediction of the drag coefficient of non-spherical solid particles of regular and irregular shapes falling in gas or liquid valid for sub-critical particle Reynolds numbers (i.e. $Re < 3 \times…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-23 Gholamhossein Bagheri , Costanza Bonadonna

The atmospheres of Mars and Titan are loaded with aerosols that impact remote sensing observations of their surface. Here we present the algorithm and the first applications of a radiative transfer model in spherical geometry designed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 Mathieu Vincendon , Yves Langevin

The orbital evolution of particles released from the surface of a rubble-pile body by Earth's tides during flyby within the Roche limit is studied. Test particles initially placed on the surface leave the surface and escape the parent body.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 Leonard Kornoš , Juraj Tóth , Peter Vereš

NASA's DART and ESA's Hera missions offer a unique opportunity to investigate the delivery of impact ejecta to other celestial bodies. We performed ejecta dynamical simulations using 3 million particles categorized into three size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Michael Küppers , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola

$\text{CO}_{\text{2}}$ ice clouds are important for polar energy balance and the carbon dioxide cycle on Mars. However, uncertainties remain regarding their physical and radiative properties, which control how polar $\text{CO}_{\text{2}}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 R. W. Stevens , P. O. Hayne , A. Kleinböhl , D. M. Kass

Barchans are dunes of high mobility which have a crescent shape and propagate under conditions of unidirectional wind. However, sand dunes only appear above a critical size, which scales with the saturation distance of the sand flux [P.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric J. R. Parteli , Orencio Duran , Hans J. Herrmann

As winds blow over sand, grains are mobilized and reorganized into bedforms such as ripples and dunes. In turn, sand transport and bedforms affect the winds themselves. These complex interactions between winds and sediment render modeling…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-17 C. A. Alvarez , M. G. A. Lapôtre , C. Swann , R. C. Ewing , P. Jia , P. Claudin

We study the effect of turbulence on a sedimenting layer of particles by means of direct numerical simulations. A Lagrangian model in which particles are considered as tracers with an additional downward settling velocity is integrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-08 Alessandro Sozza , Gabor Drotos , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López

A new physical hypothesis predicts that a weak coupling of the orbital and rotational motions of extended bodies may give rise to a modulation of circulatory flows within their atmospheres. Driven cycles of intensification and relaxation of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 James H. Shirley , Michael A. Mischna

While dust is a key parameter of Mars climate, its behaviour from one year to the next can appear erratic. This variability is notably related to Global Dust Storms (GDS) which occur only certain years with different onset, duration and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Yann Leseigneur , Mathieu Vincendon

The surface gravity on Mars is smaller than the surface gravity on Earth, resulting in longer falling times. This effect can be simulated on Earth by taking advantage of air resistance and buoyancy, which cause low density objects to fall…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-24 Patrik Pirkola , Patrick B. Hall

We present a new database of $>$300 layer-orientations from sedimentary mounds on Mars. These layer orientations, together with draped landslides, and draping of rocks over differentially-eroded paleo-domes, indicate that for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Edwin S. Kite , Jonathan Sneed , David P. Mayer , Kevin W. Lewis , Timothy I. Michaels , Alicia Hore , Scot C. R. Rafkin

We investigate the scattering and absorption of light by random ballistic aggregates of spherical monomers. We present a general measure for the porosity of an irregular particle. Three different classes of ballistic aggregates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

Super-Earths can form at large orbital radii and migrate inward due to tidal interactions with the circumstellar disk. In this scenario, convergent migration may occur and lead to the formation of resonant pairs of planets. We explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo

Diagenetic concretions have been identified at multiple widely separated sites on Mars, including Meridiani Planum (Opportunity), Gale crater (Curiosity), and Jezero crater (Perseverance). Solid concretions at all sites fall within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Samuel Cody

We have developed a modified form of the equations of smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics which are stable in the presence of very steep density gradients. Using this formalism, we have performed simulations of the collapse of magnetised…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-29 Benjamin T. Lewis , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price