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Related papers: Finite temperature effects in magnetic dipole tran…

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We studied the temperature effect in isospin-singlet pairings in Gamow-Teller excitations. We use theories of a hole-particle in the mean field shell model studied decay transition using the one-particle-one-hole model for the $\beta$-decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-07 Muna Al-Harby , Bassam A. Shehadeh

We study the simultaneous effects of the symmetry energy and temperature on the crust-core transition of a magnetar. The dynamical and the thermodynamical spinodals are used to calculate the transition region within a relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-20 Jianjun Fang , Helena Pais , Sagar Pratapsi , Contança Providência

The relativistic and nonrelativistic finite temperature proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (FT-PNQRPA) methods are developed to study the interplay of the pairing and temperature effects on the Gamow-Teller excitations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-21 E. Yüksel , N. Paar , G. Colò , E. Khan , Y. F. Niu

The effects of sintering temperature (Ts) and chemical substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of manganite compounds La1-xSrxMn1-yFeyO3 (0.025 <= x <= 0.7; y= 0.01,0.15) are explored in a search to optimize their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 N. Brahiti , M. Balli , M. Abbasi Eskandari , A. El Boukili , P. Fournier

Background: Magnetic dipole (M1) excitation is the leading mode of nuclear excitation by the magnetic field, which couples unnatural-parity states. Since the M1 excitation occurs mainly for open-shell nuclei, the nuclear pairing effect is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Tomohiro Oishi , Nils Paar

We study finite temperature properties of a generic spin-orbital model relevant to transition metal compounds, having coupled quantum Heisenberg-spin and Ising-orbital degrees of freedom. The model system undergoes a phase transition,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-20 C. -C. Chen , B. Moritz , J. van den Brink , T. P. Devereaux , R. R. P. Singh

The magnetocaloric effect in single crystalline Nd_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3} is investigated by measuring the field-induced adiabatic change in temperature which reveals a single negative peak around 130 K well below the Curie temperature…

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

The phenomenology of quantum phase transitions concerns physics at low temperatures and energies, and corresponding solid-state experiments often reach millikelvin temperatures. However, this is a scale where in many solids the influence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Heike Eisenlohr , Matthias Vojta

We present a comprehensive analysis of hot and dilute isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter employing the temperature-dependent effective-relativistic mean-field theory (E-RMF). The E-RMF is applied to study the effect of $\delta$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Vishal Parmar , Manoj K Sharma , S K Patra

We have studied the temperature dependence of the photoemission spectra of Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ (PCMO) with $x=0.25$, 0.3 and 0.5. For $x=0.3$ and 0.5, we observed a gap in the low-temperature CE-type charge-ordered (CO) phase and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Ebata , M. Hashimoto , K. Tanaka , A. Fujimori , Y. Tomioka , Y. Tokura

We present a novel finite-temperature second-order perturbation method incorporating spin-orbit coupling to investigate the temperature-dependent site-resolved contributions to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE), specifically…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Shogo Yamashita , Akimasa Sakuma

Recent experimental breakthrough in realizing spin-orbit (SO) coupling for cold atoms has spurred considerable interest in the physics of 2D SO coupled Fermi superfluids, especially topological Majorana fermions (MFs) which were predicted…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-25 Ming Gong , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia , Chuanwei Zhang

Nuclear magnetic-dipole (M1) and Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions provide insight into the spin-isospin properties of atomic nuclei. By considering them as unified spin-isospin transitions, the M1/GT transition strengths and excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Tomohiro Oishi , Ante Ravlic , Nils Paar

Systematically magnetic and magnetothermal measurements at temperatures down to 2 K and magnetic fields up to 13.5 Tesla for Gd(OH)3 Single Crystal Nanowires - Quasi-1D Large Spin (S = -7/2) Chain Antiferromagnet have been conducted. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-16 R. Zeng , C. F. Zhang , J. C. Debnath , P. Shamba , J. L. Wang , Z. X. Chen , Z. P. Guo , S. X. Dou

Systematic measurements pertinent to the magnetocaloric effect and nature of magnetic transition around the transition temperature are performed in the 10 nm Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 nanoparticles (PCMO10) . Maxwell relation is employed to estimate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , S. S. Rao , S. V. Bhat , J. Vanacken , V. V. Moshchalkov

The low-energy enhancement observed recently in the deexcitation gamma-ray strength functions, suggested to arise due to the magnetic dipole radiation, motivates theoretical efforts to improve the description of M1 strength in available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-29 M. Frosini , W. Ryssens , K. Sieja

We use Monte Carlo simulations to identify the mechanism that allows for phase transitions in dipolar spin ice to occur and survive for applied magnetic field, H, much larger in strength than that of the spin-spin interactions. In the most…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacob P. C. Ruff , Roger G. Melko , Michel J. P. Gingras

We investigate the thermal properties of circular semiconductor quantum dots in high magnetic fields using finite temperature Hartree-Fock techniques. We demonstrate that for a given magnetic field strength quantum dots undergo various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Dean , J. C. Wells , M. R. Strayer

We analyze the magnetic dipole contribution to atom-surface dispersion forces. Unlike its electrical counterpart, it involves small transition frequencies that are comparable to thermal energy scales. A significant temperature dependence is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 H. Haakh , F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , S. Spagnolo , R. Passante , B. Power , F. Sols