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Given a finite set of lattice points, we compare its sumsets and lattice points in its dilated convex hulls. Both of these are known to grow as polynomials. Generally, the former are subsets of the latter. In this paper, we will see that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaewoo Lee

In this paper, we give results that partially prove a conjecture which was discussed in our previous work (arXiv:1307.4991). More precisely, we prove that as $n\to \infty,$ the zeros of the polynomial$${}_{2}\text{F}_{1}\left[…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Addisalem Abathun , Rikard Bøgvad

McMullen's g-vector is important for simple convex polytopes. This paper postulates axioms for its extension to general convex polytopes. It also conjectures that, for each dimension d, a stated finite calculation gives the formula for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Jonathan Fine

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

In this work, we prove a refinement of the Gallai-Edmonds structure theorem for weighted matching polynomials by Ku and Wong. Our proof uses a connection between matching polynomials and branched continued fractions. We also show how this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Thomás Jung Spier

In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of locating the zeros of polynomials of a quaternionic variable with quaternionic coefficients. We derive some new Cauchy bounds for the zeros of a polynomial by virtue of maximum modulus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-25 N. A. Rather , Tanveer Bhat

Locating the zeros of quaternionic polynomials is a fundamental problem with significant implications across scientific and engineering disciplines, yet the noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication makes it fundamentally more…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

We estabish an analog of the Cauchy-Poincare separation theorem for normal matrices in terms of majorization. Moreover, we present a solution to the inverse spectral problem (Borg-type result) for a normal matrix. Using this result we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Malamud

The purpose of this paper is to show how the problem of finding the zeros of unilateral n-order quaternionic polynomials can be solved by determining the eigen-vectors of the corresponding companion matrix. This approach, probably…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano De Leo , Gisele Ducati , Vinicius Leonardi

For a compact set $E \subset \mathbb{C}$ containing more than two points, we study asymptotic behavior of normalized zero counting measures $\{\mu_k \}$ of the derivatives of Faber polynomials associated with $E$. For example if $E$ has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Byung-Geun Oh

All linear operators $L:\mathcal{C}[z]\to \mathcal{C}[z]$ which decrease the diameter of the zero set of any $P\in\mathcal{C}[z]$ are found.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Nikolai Nikolov , Blagovest Sendov

We obtain several Cauchy-like and Pellet-like results for the zeros of a general complex polynomial by considering similarity transformations of the squared companion matrix and the reformulation of the zeros of a scalar polynomial as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Aaron Melman

The matching polytope of a graph $G$ is the convex hull of the indicator vectors of the matchings on $G$. We characterize the graphs whose associated matching polytopes are Gorenstein, and then prove that all Gorenstein matching polytopes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Benjamin Eisley , Koji Matsushita , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

We establish a discrepancy theorem for signed measures, with a given positive part, which are supported on an arbitrary convex curve. As a main application, we obtain a result concerning the distribution of zeros of polynomials orthogonal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-23 V. V. Andrievskii , I. E. Pritsker , R. S. Varga

An analogue of the Gauss-Lucas theorem for polynomials over the algebraic closure $\mathbb C_p$ of the field of $p$-adic numbers is considered.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Evgeny Zelenov

Recently, Bauer et al. (J Graph Theory 55(4) (2007), 343--358) introduced a graph operator $D(G)$, called the $D$-graph of $G$, which has been useful in investigating the structural aspects of maximal Tutte sets in $G$ with a perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

The article is devoted to the investigation of transformation groups of polynomials over Cayley-Dickson algebras and their manifolds of zeros. The problems about expressibility of zeros with the help of roots and decomposibility of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 S. V. Ludkovsky

A celebrated theorem of Balas gives a linear mixed-integer formulation for the union of two nonempty polytopes whose relaxation gives the convex hull of this union. The number of inequalities in Balas formulation is linear in the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Michele Conforti , Marco Di Summa , Yuri Faenza

The main aim of this work is to apply the matrix approach of ortho\-gonal polynomials associated with infinite Hermitian definite positive matrices in relation with an important question regarding the location of zeros of Sobolev orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo

Let $p(z)$ be a complex polynomial of degree $n\ge 2$. For each $c\in\mathbb{C}$, let $K_c$ denote the convex hull of the zeros of $p(z)+c$, and let $K'$ denote the convex hull of the zeros of $p'(z)$. We prove that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Teng Zhang