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In a typical mid-air haptics system, focused airborne ultrasound provides vibrotactile sensations to localized areas on a bare skin. Herein, a method for displaying thermal sensations to hands where mesh fabric gloves are worn is proposed.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Takaaki Kamigaki , Shun Suzuki , Hiroyuki Shinoda

Lightweight Temporal Compression (LTC) is among the lossy stream compression methods that provide the highest compression rate for the lowest CPU and memory consumption. As such, it is well suited to compress data streams in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Bo Li , Omid Sarbishei , Hosein Nourani , Tristan Glatard

This work addresses the conjugate heat transfer of a simplified PTT fluid flowing past an unbounded sphere in the Stokes regime ($Re = 0.01$). The problem is numerically solved with the finite-volume method assuming axial symmetry, absence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 F. Pimenta , M. A. Alves

X-ray observations of hot gas in galaxy clusters often show steeper temperature gradients across cold fronts -- contact discontinuities, driven by the differential gas motions. These sharp (a few kpc wide) surface brightness/temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-02 S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin , J. ZuHone

Cold streams of gas with temperatures around $10^4 \, \rm K$ play a crucial role in the gas accretion on to high-redshift galaxies. The current resolution of cosmological simulations is insufficient to fully capture the stability and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-13 Nicolas Ledos , Shinsuke Takasao , Kentaro Nagamine

Room temperature compressed air was pumped into a short (H/D = 0.18) vortex chamber. Experiments revealed temperature separation. The highest temperature of the periphery was 465 degC, and the lowest temperature of the central zone was -45…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-08 Yan Beliavsky

In this thesis, a variable speed heat conducting cylinder is positioned in the middle of a rectangular channel with an active flow modification system to demonstrate a numerical study of steady two-dimensional mixed convention heat transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-25 Md Imran Khan , Md. Mamun Billah , Mohammed Mizanur Rahman

The Leidenfrost effect enables droplets to levitate above a solid surface, significantly reducing the resistance to droplet motion. In this study, a spiked surface is utilized to achieve fast directional transport of Leidenfrost droplets,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Kai-Xin Hu , Dong-Xu Duan , Yin-Jiang Chen , Dan Wu , Qi-Sheng Chen

The existed theories and methods for calculating interfacial thermal conductance of solid-solid interface lead to diverse values that deviate from experimental measurements. In this letter, We propose a model to estimate the ITC at high…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-20 Jinxin Zhong , Zhiguo Wang , Xiaobo Li , Jun Liu , Jun Zhou

This study investigates the heat transfer in a simple pure fluid whose temperature is slightly above its critical temperature. We propose a efficient numerical method to predict the heat transfer in such fluids when the gravity can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-26 Vadim Nikolayev , A Dejoan , Y. Garrabos , D Beysens

Infrared thermography has gained interest as a tool for non-contact measurement of blood circulation and skin blood flow due to cardiac activity. Partiularly, blood vessels on the surface, such as on the back of the hand, are suited for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Nanami Kotani , Kuniharu Sakurada , Jiayi Xu , Masahiko Inami , Yasuaki Monnai

We study the latent heat and the pressure gap between the hot and cold phases at the first-order transition temperature $T=T_c$ of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, using the small flow-time expansion (SF$t$X) method based on the gradient flow. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-22 Kazuyuki Kanaya , Mizuki Shirogane , Shinji Ejiri , Ryo Iwami , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi , Takashi Umeda

Condensational growth of cloud droplets due to supersaturation fluctuations is investigated by solving the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic equations using direct numerical simulations with droplets being modeled as Lagrangian particles. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Xiang-Yu Li , Gunilla Svensson , Axel Brandenburg , Nils E. L. Haugen

In recent years, there has been an increasing research interest in the application of remote sensing technology to highly aerated flows, which is because this technology holds the ultimate promise to enable safe and accurate measurements of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-19 Matthias Kramer , Daniel B. Bung

We study latent heat and the pressure gap between the hot and cold phases at the first-order deconfining phase transition temperature of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. Performing simulations on lattices with various spatial volumes and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Mizuki Shirogane , Shinji Ejiri , Ryo Iwami , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi , Takashi Umeda

The large temperature difference between cold gas clouds around galaxies and the hot halos that they are moving through suggests that thermal conduction could play an important role in the circumgalactic medium. However, thermal conduction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-29 Richard Kooij , Asger Grønnow , Filippo Fraternali

Thermal and interfacial properties of a QGP droplet in a hadronic medium are computed using a statistical model of the system. The results indicate a weakly first order transition at a transition temperature \sim (160 \pm 5) MeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ramanathan , Agam K. Jha , S. S. Singh , K. K. Gupta

Driven by fundamental thermodynamic efficiency considerations, an emerging trend in the energy and propulsion systems is that the working fluid operates at a pressure above the critical pressure. Energy transport is thus accompanied by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Zhouhang Li , Daniel T. Banuti , Jie Ren , Junfu Lyu , Hua Wang , Xu Chu

The mean-square displacement (MSD) was measured by neutron scattering at various temperatures and pressures for a number of molecular glass-forming liquids. The MSD is invariant along the glass-transition line at the pressure studied, thus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 K. Niss , C. Dalle-Ferrier , B. Frick , D. Russo , J. Dyre , C. Alba-Simionesco

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles