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When the two-dimensional random-bond Ising model is represented as a noninteracting fermion problem, it has the same symmetries as an ensemble of random matrices known as class D. A nonlinear sigma model analysis of the latter in two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Read , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of bosons in $d$ spatial dimensions have been characterized by the action of the protecting global symmetry $G$ on their boundary. The symmetry acts on the boundary in a way that would be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Ryan Thorngren , Curt von Keyserlingk

We study various aspects of spontaneous symmetry breaking in theories that possess higher-form symmetries, which are symmetries whose charged objects have a dimension $p>0$. We first sketch a proof of a higher version of Goldstone's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 Ethan Lake

A $q$-form global symmetry is a global symmetry for which the charged operators are of space-time dimension $q$; e.g. Wilson lines, surface defects, etc., and the charged excitations have $q$ spatial dimensions; e.g. strings, membranes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin , Nathan Seiberg , Brian Willett

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We discuss an isomorphism between the possible anomalies of $(d+1)$-dimensional quantum field theories with $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ unitary global symmetry, and those of $d$-dimensional quantum field theories with time-reversal symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori , Shu-Heng Shao , Fei Yan

The non-linear $\Sigma$-Model minimally coupled with Maxwell theory in $3+1$ dimensions possesses a topologically non-trivial sector characterized by ``lasagna''-like configurations. We demonstrate that, when a specific quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Fabrizio Canfora , Nicolás Grandi , Marcelo Oyarzo

We discuss a model for phase transitions in which a double-well potential is singularly perturbed by possibly several terms involving different, arbitrarily high orders of derivation. We study by $\Gamma$-convergence the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Giuseppe Cosma Brusca , Davide Donati , Chiara Trifone

We introduce two- and one-dimensional (2D and 1D) systems of two linearly-coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs) with the cubic self-attraction and harmonic-oscillator (HO) trapping potential in each GPE. The system models a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-03 Zhaopin Chen , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed , Luca Salasnich

It is well known that (1+1)-D bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with symmetry group $G$ can be identified by the projective representation of the symmetry at the edge. Here, we generalize this result to higher dimensions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-13 Dominic V. Else , Chetan Nayak

The spontaneous breaking of non-invertible symmetries can lead to exotic phenomena such as coexistence of order and disorder. Here we explore second-order phase transitions in 1d spin chains between two phases that correspond to distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Tarun Grover

Standard lore views our 4d quantum vacuum governed by one of the candidate Standard Models (SMs), while lifting towards some Grand Unification-like structure (GUT) at higher energy scales. In contrast, in our work, we introduce an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-22 Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

We study 't Hooft anomalies for discrete global symmetries in bosonic theories in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions. We show that such anomalies may arise in gauge theories with topological terms in the action, if the total symmetry group is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We consider a general class of (intersecting) loop models in D dimensions, including those related to high-temperature expansions of well-known spin models. We find that the loop models exhibit some interesting features - often in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chayes , Leonid P. Pryadko , Kirill Shtengel

We classify and characterize all invertible anomalies and all allowed topological terms related to various Standard Models (SM), Grand Unified Theories (GUT), and Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. By all anomalies, we mean the inclusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-29 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the O(N+1) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is investigated in the large N limit. Regarding the nonlinearity as the effect of a suitable large coupling limit of the O(N+1) \phi^4 model, we first of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Destri , E. Manfredini

This is the second in a series of papers discussing in the framework of gerbe theory canonical and geometric aspects of the 2d nonlinear sigma model in the presence of conformal defects in the worldsheet. Employing the formal tools worked…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-12 Rafał R. Suszek

The asymptotic symmetry group (ASG) at future null infinity (I^+) of four-dimensional de Sitter spacetimes is defined and shown to be given by the group of three-dimensional diffeomorphisms acting on I^+. Finite charges are constructed for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-22 Dionysios Anninos , Gim Seng Ng , Andrew Strominger

The O(N) non-linear sigma model in a $D$-dimensional space of the form ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf T}^M$, ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf S}^M$, or ${\bf T}^M \times {\bf S}^P$ is studied, where ${\bf R}^M$, ${\bf T}^M$ and ${\bf S}^M$ correspond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Emili Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

We show that axion models with the domain wall number $k$ in $(3+1)$ dimensions, i.e., periodic scalar field theories admitting $k$ axion domain walls, exhibit an emergent ${\mathbb Z}_k$ 3-form symmetry for $k >1$ in addition to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura