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We study the $2\frac{1}{2}$D electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD): the electron MHD system that has $3$D magnetic field but is independent of $z$-variable. We establish a "half" strong ill-posedness result in $2\frac{1}{2}$D electron MHD…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Xiaotong , Yang , Haoming Zhu

The question of optimally approximating an arbitrary probability measure in the Wasserstein distance by a discrete one with uniform weights is considered. Estimates are obtained for the optimal approximation distance, with an explicit rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Benjamin Seeger

We study the incompressible limit of the compressible non-isentropic ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations with general initial data in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=2,3$). We first establish the existence of classic solutions on a time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Song Jiang , Qiangchang Ju , Fucai Li

The Wasserstein distance provides a notion of dissimilarities between probability measures, which has recent applications in learning of structured data with varying size such as images and text documents. In this work, we study the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-28 Donlapark Ponnoprat

In this paper, for $\mu$ and $\nu$ two probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite moments of order $\rho\ge 1$, we define the respective projections for the $W_\rho$-Wasserstein distance of $\mu$ and $\nu$ on the sets of probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Aurélien Alfonsi , Jacopo Corbetta , Benjamin Jourdain

We study maximal estimates for the wave equation with orthonormal initial data. In dimension $d=3$, we establish optimal results with the sharp regularity exponent up to the endpoint. In higher dimensions $d \ge 4$ and also in $d=2$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Hyerim Ko , Sanghyuk Lee , Shobu Shiraki

\v{C}ech Persistence diagrams (PDs) are topological descriptors routinely used to capture the geometry of complex datasets. They are commonly compared using the Wasserstein distances $OT_{p}$; however, the extent to which PDs are stable…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Charles Arnal , David Cohen-Steiner , Vincent Divol

In this paper, we study higher-order-accurate-in-time minimizing movements schemes for Wasserstein gradient flows. We introduce a novel accelerated second-order scheme, leveraging the differential structure of the Wasserstein space in both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Raymond Chu , Matt Jacobs

The number of lattice points in $d$-dimensional hyperbolic or elliptic shells $\{m : a<Q[m]<b\}$, which are restricted to rescaled and growing domains $r\;\Omega$, is approximated by the volume. An effective error bound of order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Paul Buterus , Friedrich Götze , Thomas Hille , Gregory Margulis

It is perhaps not widely recognized that certain common notions of distance between probability measures have an alternative dual interpretation which compares corresponding functionals against suitable families of test functions. This dual…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Lipeng Ning , Tryphon T. Georgiou

Let $M$ be a $d$-dimensional connected compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$, let $V\in C^2(M)$ such that $\mu({\rm d} x):={\rm e}^{V(x)}{\rm d} x$ is a probability measure, and let $X_t$ be the diffusion process generated…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Feng-Yu Wang

We establish a good lambda inequality relating to the distribution function of Riesz potential and fractional maximal function on $\left(\mathbb{R}^n, d\mu\right)$ where $\mu$ is a positive Radon measure which doesn't necessarily satisfy a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Dr Mukta Bhandari

In this paper we generalize the H\'ajek-R\'enyi-Chow maximal inequality for submartingales to $L^p$ type Riesz spaces with conditional expectation operators. As applications we obtain a submartingale convergence theorem and a strong law of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Wen-Chi Kuo , David F. Rodda , Bruce A. Watson

Recently, Einsiedler and the authors provided a bound in terms of escape of mass for the amount by which upper-semicontinuity for metric entropy fails for diagonal flows on homogeneous spaces $\Gamma\backslash G$, where $G$ is any connected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Shirali Kadyrov , Anke D. Pohl

The Wasserstein distance is an attractive tool for data analysis but statistical inference is hindered by the lack of distributional limits. To overcome this obstacle, for probability measures supported on finitely many points, we derive…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-04-27 Max Sommerfeld , Axel Munk

We are interested in the approximation in Wasserstein distance with index $\rho\ge 1$ of a probability measure $\mu$ on the real line with finite moment of order $\rho$ by the empirical measure of $N$ deterministic points. The minimal error…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Oumaima Bencheikh , Benjamin Jourdain

We study nonparametric density estimation problems where error is measured in the Wasserstein distance, a metric on probability distributions popular in many areas of statistics and machine learning. We give the first minimax-optimal rates…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Jonathan Niles-Weed , Quentin Berthet

We consider a class of piecewise hyperbolic maps from the unit square to itself preserving a contracting foliation and inducing a piecewise expanding quotient map, with infinite derivative (like the first return maps of Lorenz like flows).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Stefano Galatolo , Isaia Nisoli

We review recent progress in understanding nearly integrable models within the framework of generalized hydrodynamics (GHD). Integrable systems have infinitely many conserved quantities and stable quasiparticle excitations: when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Alvise Bastianello , Andrea De Luca , Romain Vasseur

In this paper we investigate the Margulis-Ruelle inequality for general Riemannian manifolds (possibly noncompact and with boundary) and show that it always holds under integrable condition.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Gang Liao , Na Qiu