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Traffic Congestions and accidents are major concerns in today's transportation systems. This thesis investigates how to optimize traffic flow on highways, in particular for merging situations such as intersections where a ramp leads onto…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Ziyuan Wang , Lars Kulik , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

With increased travelling needs more than ever, traffic congestion has become a major concern in most urban areas. Allocating spaces for on-street parking, further hinders traffic flow, by limiting the effective road width available for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Oshada Jayasinghe , Farhana Choudhury , Egemen Tanin , Shanika Karunasekera

The deployment of urban infrastructure is very important for urban sensor applications. In this paper, we studied and introduced the deployment strategy of wireless on-street parking sensor networks. We defined a multiple-objective problem…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Trista Lin , Hervé Rivano , Frédéric Le Mouël

The development of smart cities requires innovative sensing solutions for efficient and low-cost urban environment monitoring. Bike-sharing systems, with their wide coverage, flexible mobility, and dense urban distribution, present a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Wen Ji , Ke Han , Qi Hao , Qian Ge , Ying Long

Vehicle-based mobile sensing (a.k.a drive-by sensing) is an important means of surveying urban environment by leveraging the mobility of public or private transport vehicles. Buses, for their extensive spatial coverage and reliable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Dai Zhuang , Ke Han

A number of lane detection methods depend on a proposal-free instance segmentation because of its adaptability to flexible object shape, occlusion, and real-time application. This paper addresses the problem that pixel embedding in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Seokwoo Jung , Sungha Choi , Mohammad Azam Khan , Jaegul Choo

This paper addresses the path planning problems for recommending parking spaces, given the difficulties of identifying the most optimal route to vacant parking spaces and the shortest time to leave the parking space. Our optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Xin Wei , Runqi Qiu , Houyu Yu , Yurun Yang , Haoyu Tian , Xiang Xiang

We propose a simple yet effective proposal-based object detector, aiming at detecting highly-overlapped instances in crowded scenes. The key of our approach is to let each proposal predict a set of correlated instances rather than a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Xuangeng Chu , Anlin Zheng , Xiangyu Zhang , Jian Sun

This paper presents an optimization procedure to choose a parking facility according to different criteria: total travel time including transfers, parking fee and a factor depending on the risk of not having an available spot in the parking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Juan A Mesa , Francisco A Ortega , Miguel A Pozo , Ramón Piedra-de-la-Cuadra

The increasing availability and adoption of shared vehicles as an alternative to personally-owned cars presents ample opportunities for achieving more efficient transportation in cities. With private cars spending on the average over 95\%…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Dániel Kondor , Hongmou Zhang , Remi Tachet , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

Visual localization is an essential component of intelligent transportation systems, enabling broad applications that require understanding one's self location when other sensors are not available. It is mostly tackled by image retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Kyung Ho Park

With the sharp increase in the number of vehicles, the issue of parking difficulties has emerged as an urgent challenge that many cities need to address promptly. In the task of predicting large-scale urban parking data, existing research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Yixuan Wang , Zhenwu Chen , Kangshuai Zhang , Yunduan Cui , Yang Yang , Lei Peng

Although the smart camera parking system concept has existed for decades, a few approaches have fully addressed the system's scalability and reliability. As the cornerstone of a smart parking system is the ability to detect occupancy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Tung-Lam Duong , Van-Duc Le , Tien-Cuong Bui , Hai-Thien To

This paper investigates the sparse optimal allocation of sensors for detecting sparse leaking emission sources. Because of the non-negativity of emission rates, uncertainty associated with parameters in the forward model, and sparsity of…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-09 Xinchao Liu , Youngdeok Hwang , Dzung Phan , Levente Klein , Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

In the context of distributed estimation, we consider the problem of sensor collaboration, which refers to the act of sharing measurements with neighboring sensors prior to transmission to a fusion center. While incorporating the cost of…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-22 Sijia Liu , Swarnendu Kar , Makan Fardad , Pramod K. Varshney

To gain theoretical insight into the relationship between parking scarcity and congestion, we describe block-faces of curbside parking as a network of queues. Due to the nature of this network, canonical queueing network results are not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Chase Dowling , Tanner Fiez , Lillian Ratliff , Baosen Zhang

This paper presents a novel solution to automatically count vehicles in a parking lot using images captured by smart cameras. Unlike most of the literature on this task, which focuses on the analysis of single images, this paper proposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Luca Ciampi , Claudio Gennaro , Fabio Carrara , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Vairo , Giuseppe Amato

The scarcity and high cost of labeled high-resolution imagery have long challenged remote sensing applications, particularly in low-income regions where high-resolution data are scarce. In this study, we propose a weak supervision framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Theophilus Aidoo , Till Koebe , Akansh Maurya , Hewan Shrestha , Ingmar Weber

Parking has been a painful problem for urban drivers. The parking pain exacerbates as more people tend to live in cities in the context of global urbanization. Thus, it is demanding to find a solution to mitigate d rivers' parking…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Qianyu Ou , Wenjun Zheng , Zhan Shi , Ruizhi Liao

The increasing availability of traffic data from sensor networks has created new opportunities for understanding vehicular dynamics and identifying anomalies. In this study, we employ clustering techniques to analyse traffic flow data with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Davide Moretti , Elia Onofri , Emiliano Cristiani
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