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Direct detection experiments for dark matter are increasingly ruling out large parameter spaces. However, light dark matter models with particle masses $<$ GeV are still largely unconstrained. Here we examine a proposal to use atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Yufeng Du , Clara Murgui , Kris Pardo , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Ivan Alonso , Cristiano Alpigiani , Brett Altschul , Henrique Araujo , Gianluigi Arduini , Jan Arlt , Leonardo Badurina , Antun Balaz , Satvika Bandarupally , Barry C Barish Michele Barone , Michele Barsanti , Steven Bass , Angelo Bassi , Baptiste Battelier , Charles F. A. Baynham , Quentin Beaufils , Aleksandar Belic , Joel Berge , Jose Bernabeu , Andrea Bertoldi , Robert Bingham , Sebastien Bize , Diego Blas , Kai Bongs , Philippe Bouyer , Carla Braitenberg , Christian Brand , Claus Braxmaier , Alexandre Bresson , Oliver Buchmueller , Dmitry Budker , Luıs Bugalho , Sergey Burdin , Luigi Cacciapuoti Simone Callegari , Xavier Calmet , Davide Calonico , Benjamin Canuel , Laurentiu-Ioan Caramete , Olivier Carraz , Donatella Cassettari , Pratik Chakraborty , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Upasna Chauhan , Xuzong Chen , Yu-Ao Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Jonathon Coleman , Robin Corgier , J. P. Cotter , A. Michael Cruise , Yanou Cui , Gavin Davies , Albert De Roeck , Marcel Demarteau , Andrei Derevianko , Marco Di Clemente , Goran S. Djordjevic , Sandro Donadi , Olivier Dore , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Giannis Drougakis , Jacob Dunningham , Sajan Easo , Joshua Eby , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , David Evans , Pandora Examilioti , Pavel Fadeev , Mattia Fanı , Farida Fassi , Marco Fattori , Michael A. Fedderke , Daniel Felea , Chen-Hao Feng , Jorge Ferreras , Robert Flack , Victor V. Flambaum , Rene Forsberg , Mark Fromhold , Naceur Gaaloul , Barry M. Garraway , Maria Georgousi , Andrew Geraci , Kurt Gibble , Valerie Gibson , Patrick Gill , Gian F. Giudice , Jon Goldwin , Oliver Gould , Oleg Grachov , Peter W. Graham , Dario Grasso , Paul F. Griffin , Christine Guerlin , Mustafa Gundogan , Ratnesh K Gupta , Martin Haehnelt , Ekim T. Hanımeli , Leonie Hawkins , Aurelien Hees , Victoria A. Henderson , Waldemar Herr , Sven Herrmann , Thomas Hird , Richard Hobson , Vincent Hock , Jason M. Hogan , Bodil Holst , Michael Holynski , Ulf Israelsson , Peter Jeglic , Philippe Jetzer , Gediminas Juzeliunas , Rainer Kaltenbaek , Jernej F. Kamenik , Alex Kehagias , Teodora Kirova , Marton Kiss-Toth , Sebastian Koke , Shimon Kolkowitz , Georgy Kornakov , Tim Kovachy , Markus Krutzik , Mukesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar , Claus Lammerzahl , Greg Landsberg , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , David R. Leibrandt , Thomas Leveque , Marek Lewicki , Rui Li , Anna Lipniacka , Christian Lisdat Mia Liu , J. L. Lopez-Gonzalez , Sina Loriani , Jorma Louko , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Nathan Lundblad , Steve Maddox , M. A. Mahmoud , Azadeh Maleknejad , John March-Russell , Didier Massonnet , Christopher McCabe , Matthias Meister , Tadej Meznarsic , Salvatore Micalizio , Federica Migliaccio , Peter Millington , Milan Milosevic , Jeremiah Mitchell , Gavin W. Morley , Jurgen Muller , Eamonn Murphy , Ozgur E. Mustecaplıoglu , Val OShea , Daniel K. L. Oi , Judith Olson , Debapriya Pal , Dimitris G. Papazoglou , Elizabeth Pasatembou , Mauro Paternostro , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Emanuele Pelucchi , Franck Pereira dos Santos , Achim Peters , Igor Pikovski , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Alexandra Pinto , Marco Prevedelli , Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil , John Quenby , Johann Rafelski , Ernst M. Rasel , Cornelis Ravensbergen , Mirko Reguzzoni , Andrea Richaud , Isabelle Riou , Markus Rothacher , Albert Roura , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Dylan O. Sabulsky , Marianna Safronova , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Leonardo Salvi , Muhammed Sameed , Pandey Saurabh , Stefan Schaffer , Stephan Schiller , Manuel Schilling , Vladimir Schkolnik , Dennis Schlippert , Piet O. Schmidt , Harald Schnatz , Jean Schneider , Ulrich Schneider , Florian Schreck , Christian Schubert , Armin Shayeghi , Nathaniel Sherrill , Ian Shipsey , Carla Signorini , Rajeev Singh , Yeshpal Singh , Constantinos Skordis , Augusto Smerzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Fiodor Sorrentino , Paraskevas Sphicas , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Petruta Stefanescu , Marco G. Tarallo , Silvia Tentindo , Guglielmo M. Tino , Jonathan N. Tinsley , Vincenza Tornatore , Philipp Treutlein , Andrea Trombettoni , Yu-Dai Tsai , Philip Tuckey , Melissa A Uchida , Tristan Valenzuela , Mathias Van Den Bossche , Ville Vaskonen , Gunjan Verma , Flavio Vetrano , Christian Vogt , Wolf von Klitzing , Pierre Waller , Reinhold Walser , Eric Wille Jason Williams , Patrick Windpassinger , Ulric Wittrock , Peter Wolf , Marian Woltmann , Lisa Worner , Andre Xuereb , Mohamed Yahia , Efe Yazgan , Nan Yu , Nassim Zahzam , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Mingsheng Zhan , Xinhao Zou , Jure Zupan , Erik Zupanic

Building on the feasibility study in CERN-PBC Report-2018-002 (Arduini et al. 2018), this report supported by the Physics Beyond Colliders (PBC) Study Group describes the technical implementation of modifications to the PX46 shaft at LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-14 G. Arduini , O. Buchmüller , T. A. Bud , S. Calatroni , O. Crespo-Lopez , A. Devienne , J. Ellis , T. Hakulinen , A. Infantino , D. Lafarge , A. P. Marion

Very long baseline interferometry at millimetre/submillimetre wavelengths (mmVLBI) offers the highest achievable spatial resolution at any wavelength in astronomy. The anticipated inclusion of ALMA as a phased array into a global VLBI…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 R. P. J. Tilanus , T. P. Krichbaum , J. A. Zensus , A. Baudry , M. Bremer , H. Falcke , G. Giovannini , R. Laing , H. J. van Langevelde , W. Vlemmings , Z. Abraham , J. Afonso , I. Agudo , A. Alberdi , J. Alcolea , D. Altamirano , S. Asadi , K. Assaf , P. Augusto , A-K. Baczko , M. Boeck , T. Boller , M. Bondi , F. Boone , G. Bourda , R. Brajsa , J. Brand , S. Britzen , V. Bujarrabal , S. Cales , C. Casadio , V. Casasola , P. Castangia , J. Cernicharo , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , Y. Clenet , F. Colomer , F. Combes , J. Cordes , M. Coriat , N. Cross , F. D'Ammando , D. Dallacasa , J-F. Desmurs , R. Eatough , A. Eckart , D. Eisenacher , S. Etoka , M. Felix , R. Fender , M. Ferreira , E. Freeland , S. Frey , C. Fromm , L. Fuhrmann , K. Gabanyi , R. Galvan-Madrid , M. Giroletti , C. Goddi , J. Gomez , E. Gourgoulhon , M. Gray , I. di Gregorio , R. Greimel , N. Grosso , J. Guirado , K. Hada , A. Hanslmeier , C. Henkel , F. Herpin , P. Hess , J. Hodgson , D. Horns , E. Humphreys , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , V. Ilyushin , V. Impellizzeri , V. Ivanov , M. Julião , M. Kadler , E. Kerins , P. Klaassen , K. van 't Klooster , E. Kording , M. Kozlov , M. Kramer , A. Kreikenbohm , O. Kurtanidze , J. Lazio , A. Leite , M. Leitzinger , J. Lepine , S. Levshakov , R. Lico , M. Lindqvist , E. Liuzzo , A. Lobanov , P. Lucas , K. Mannheim , J. Marcaide , S. Markoff , I. Martí-Vidal , C. Martins , N. Masetti , M. Massardi , K. Menten , H. Messias , S. Migliari , A. Mignano , J. Miller-Jones , D. Minniti , P. Molaro , S. Molina , A. Monteiro , L. Moscadelli , C. Mueller , A. Müller , S. Muller , F. Niederhofer , P. Odert , H. Olofsson , M. Orienti , R. Paladino , F. Panessa , Z. Paragi , T. Paumard , P. Pedrosa , M. Pérez-Torres , G. Perrin , M. Perucho , D. Porquet , I. Prandoni , S. Ransom , D. Reimers , M. Rejkuba , L. Rezzolla , A. Richards , E. Ros , A. Roy , A. Rushton , T. Savolainen , R. Schulz , M. Silva , G. Sivakoff , R. Soria-Ruiz , R. Soria , M. Spaans , R. Spencer , B. Stappers , G. Surcis , A. Tarchi , M. Temmer , M. Thompson , J. Torrelles , J. Truestedt , V. Tudose , T. Venturi , J. Verbiest , J. Vieira , P. Vielzeuf , F. Vincent , N. Wex , K. Wiik , T. Wiklind , J. Wilms , E. Zackrisson , H. Zechlin

The Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) is a planned radio interferometer providing unprecedented sensitivity at wavelengths between 21 cm and 3 mm. Its 263 antenna element array will be spatially distributed across North America to…

AMBER is the General User near-infrared focal instrument of the Very Large Telescope interferometer. Its specifications are based on three key programs on Young Stellar Objects, Active Galactic Nuclei central regions, masses and spectra of…

Very Long Baseline Interferometry, or VLBI, is the observing technique yielding the highest-resolution images today. Whilst a traditionally large fraction of VLBI observations is concentrating on Active Galactic Nuclei, the number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Enno Middelberg , Uwe Bach

Atom interferometers measure quantum interference patterns in the wave functions of cold atoms that follow superpositions of different space-time trajectories. These can be sensitive to phase shifts induced by fundamental physics processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Oliver Buchmueller , John Ellis , Ulrich Schneider

Atom interferometer (AI) experiments offer interesting prospects for searches for the interactions of ultralight bosonic dark matter with Standard Model particles as well as detection of gravitational waves in a frequency band inaccessible…

We present a graphical interface designed to demonstrate the techniques of radio interferometry used by telescopes like ALMA, e-Merlin, the JVLA and SKA, in a manner accessible to the general public. Interferometry is an observational tech-…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 Adam Avison , Samuel J George

Optical Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) offers the potential for unprecedented angular resolution in both astronomical imaging and precision measurements. Classical approaches, however, face significant limitations due to photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Zixin Huang , Oleg Titov , Mikolaj K. Schmidt , Benjamin Pope , Gavin K. Brennen , Daniel Oi , Pieter Kok

Phase contrast transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a powerful tool for imaging the local atomic structure of materials. TEM has been used heavily in studies of defect structures of 2D materials such as monolayer graphene due to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Robbie Sadre , Colin Ophus , Anstasiia Butko , Gunther H Weber

The application of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) has been limited to date, despite the technique offering many advantages over traditional single-dish SETI observations. In…

A cold atom interferometer is being developed using 85Rb atoms towards a search for the dark contents of the vacuum, and as a test stand for inertial sensing applications. Here we outline the current status of the experiment and report the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-29 O. Burrow , A. Carroll , S. Chattopadhyay , J. Coleman , G. Elertas , J. Heffer , C. Metelko , R. Moore , D. Morris , M. Perl , J. Ralph , J. Tinsley

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) combines the signals of telescopes distributed across thousands of kilometres to provide some of the highest angular resolution images of astrophysical phenomena. Due to computational expense,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Jack F. Radcliffe , J. P. McKean , C. Herbé-George , L. Coetzer , T. Matsepane

We propose a tractor atom interferometer (TAI) based on three-dimensional (3D) confinement and transport of split atomic wavefunction components in potential wells that follow programmed paths. The paths are programmed to split and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 A. Duspayev , G. Raithel

Microarcsecond resolutions afforded by an optical-NIR array with kilometer-baselines would enable breakthrough science. However significant technology barriers exist in transporting weakly coherent photon states over these distances:…

The balloon-borne very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) experiment is a technical feasibility study for performing radio interferometry in the stratosphere. The flight model has been developed. A balloon-borne VLBI station will be…

The radiation hardened beam instrumentations workshop was held on February 3rd and 4th, 2022 to identify the technological challenges on the beam instrumentation for multi-Mega-Watt (MW) beam facilities. We invited a speaker from a high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Katsuya Yonehara

This paper discusses compelling science cases for a future long-baseline interferometer operating at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths, like the proposed Next Generation Vary Large Array (ngVLA). We report on the activities of the…