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Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication techniques enable the collaboration between vehicles and many other entities in the neighboring environment, which could fundamentally improve the perception system for autonomous driving. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yiming Li , Dekun Ma , Ziyan An , Zixun Wang , Yiqi Zhong , Siheng Chen , Chen Feng

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) collaborative perception has recently gained significant attention due to its capability to enhance scene understanding by integrating information from various agents, e.g., vehicles, and infrastructure. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Li Xiang , Junbo Yin , Wei Li , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Ruigang Yang , Jianbing Shen

Perception for automated driving is largely based on onboard environmental sensors, such as cameras and radar, which are cost-effective but limited by line-of-sight and field-of-view constraints. These inherent limitations may cause onboard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Lukas Ostendorf , Lennart Reiher , Onn Haran , Lutz Eckstein

Sim2Real domain adaptation (DA) research focuses on the constrained setting of adapting from a labeled synthetic source domain to an unlabeled or sparsely labeled real target domain. However, for high-stakes applications (e.g. autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Viraj Prabhu , David Acuna , Andrew Liao , Rafid Mahmood , Marc T. Law , Judy Hoffman , Sanja Fidler , James Lucas

Recent advancements in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technologies have enabled autonomous vehicles to share sensing information to see through occlusions, greatly boosting the perception capability. However, there are no real-world datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Hao Xiang , Zhaoliang Zheng , Xin Xia , Runsheng Xu , Letian Gao , Zewei Zhou , Xu Han , Xinkai Ji , Mingxi Li , Zonglin Meng , Li Jin , Mingyue Lei , Zhaoyang Ma , Zihang He , Haoxuan Ma , Yunshuang Yuan , Yingqian Zhao , Jiaqi Ma

While supervised detection and classification frameworks in autonomous driving require large labelled datasets to converge, Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) approaches, facilitated by synthetic data generated from photo-real simulated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Chuqing Hu , Sinclair Hudson , Martin Ethier , Mohammad Al-Sharman , Derek Rayside , William Melek

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) collaborative perception extends sensing beyond single vehicle limits through transmission. However, as more agents participate, existing frameworks face two key challenges: (1) the participating agents are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Yueran Zhao , Zhang Zhang , Chao Sun , Tianze Wang , Chao Yue , Nuoran Li

Modern perception systems of autonomous vehicles are known to be sensitive to occlusions and lack the capability of long perceiving range. It has been one of the key bottlenecks that prevents Level 5 autonomy. Recent research has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Runsheng Xu , Xin Xia , Jinlong Li , Hanzhao Li , Shuo Zhang , Zhengzhong Tu , Zonglin Meng , Hao Xiang , Xiaoyu Dong , Rui Song , Hongkai Yu , Bolei Zhou , Jiaqi Ma

LiDAR-based Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) cooperative perception has demonstrated its impact on the safety and effectiveness of autonomous driving. Since current cooperative perception algorithms are trained and tested on the same dataset,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Baolu Li , Zongzhe Xu , Jinlong Li , Xinyu Liu , Jianwu Fang , Xiaopeng Li , Hongkai Yu

Modern autonomous vehicle perception systems are often constrained by occlusions, blind spots, and limited sensing range. While existing cooperative perception paradigms, such as Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Weijia Li , Haoen Xiang , Tianxu Wang , Shuaibing Wu , Qiming Xia , Cheng Wang , Chenglu Wen

Semantic segmentation provides pixel-level scene understanding essential for autonomous driving and fine-grained perception tasks. However, training segmentation models requires costly, labor-intensive annotations on real-world datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Yerin Cheon , Aruna Balasubramanian , Francois Rameau

Deep reinforcement learning models are notoriously data hungry, yet real-world data is expensive and time consuming to obtain. The solution that many have turned to is to use simulation for training before deploying the robot in a real…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Joanne Truong , Sonia Chernova , Dhruv Batra

Cooperative perception through vehicle-to-everything (V2X) has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its potential to overcome occlusions and enhance long-distance perception. Great achievements have been made in both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Rongsong Li , Xin Pei

Autonomous driving relies on a huge volume of real-world data to be labeled to high precision. Alternative solutions seek to exploit driving simulators that can generate large amounts of labeled data with a plethora of content variations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 David Acuna , Jonah Philion , Sanja Fidler

In this paper, we investigate the application of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication to improve the perception performance of autonomous vehicles. We present a robust cooperative perception framework with V2X communication using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Runsheng Xu , Hao Xiang , Zhengzhong Tu , Xin Xia , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jiaqi Ma

The paper addresses the vehicle-to-X (V2X) data fusion for cooperative or collective perception (CP). This emerging and promising intelligent transportation systems (ITS) technology has enormous potential for improving efficiency and safety…

End-to-end autonomous driving has witnessed remarkable progress. However, the extensive deployment of autonomous vehicles has yet to be realized, primarily due to 1) inefficient multi-modal environment perception: how to integrate data from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Dongyang Xu , Haokun Li , Qingfan Wang , Ziying Song , Lei Chen , Hanming Deng

Simulation data can be accurately labeled and have been expected to improve the performance of data-driven algorithms, including object detection. However, due to the various domain inconsistencies from simulation to reality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Meiying Zhang , Weiyuan Peng , Guangyao Ding , Chenyang Lei , Chunlin Ji , Qi Hao

Object detection is the central issue of intelligent traffic systems, and recent advancements in single-vehicle lidar-based 3D detection indicate that it can provide accurate position information for intelligent agents to make decisions and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Caizhen He , Hai Wang , Long Chen , Tong Luo , Yingfeng Cai

Occlusion is a major challenge for LiDAR-based object detection methods. This challenge becomes safety-critical in urban traffic where the ego vehicle must have reliable object detection to avoid collision while its field of view is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Minh-Quan Dao , Julie Stephany Berrio , Vincent Frémont , Mao Shan , Elwan Héry , Stewart Worrall
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