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Alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences typically relies on supervised reward models or external judges that demand abundant annotations. However, in fields that rely on professional knowledge, such as medicine and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yiyang Zhao , Huiyu Bai , Xuejiao Zhao

The increased computerization in recent years has resulted in the production of a variety of different software, however measures need to be taken to ensure that the produced software isn't defective. Many researchers have worked in this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Param Khakhar and , Rahul Kumar Dubey

In this paper, we propose a tri-domain reconfigurable multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system that integrates the electromagnetic (EM) reconfigurable antenna (EMRA) with the spatially movable antenna (SMA),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Yining Li , Ziwei Wan , Zhen Gao , Keke Ying , Lipeng Zhu , Rui Zhang

Multi-label classification is a type of supervised machine learning that can simultaneously assign multiple labels to an instance. To solve this task, some methods divide the original problem into several sub-problems (local approach),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Elaine Cecília Gatto , Felipe Nakano Kenji , Jesse Read , Mauri Ferrandin , Ricardo Cerri , Celine Vens

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) with diverse capabilities, costs, and domains has created a critical need for intelligent model selection at inference time. While smaller models suffice for routine queries, complex tasks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yasmin Moslem , John D. Kelleher

Data mixing methods play a crucial role in semi-supervised learning (SSL), but their application is unexplored in long-tailed semi-supervised learning (LTSSL). The primary reason is that the in-batch mixing manner fails to address class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Hongwei Zheng , Linyuan Zhou , Han Li , Jinming Su , Xiaoming Wei , Xiaoming Xu

The edge partition model (EPM) is a generative model for extracting an overlapping community structure from static graph-structured data. In the EPM, the gamma process (GaP) prior is adopted to infer the appropriate number of latent…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Sikun Yang , Heinz Koeppl

With the increasing development of e-commerce and online services, personalized recommendation systems have become crucial for enhancing user satisfaction and driving business revenue. Traditional sequential recommendation methods that rely…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Kunzhe Song , Qingfeng Sun , Can Xu , Kai Zheng , Yaming Yang

Re-ranking draws increased attention on both academics and industries, which rearranges the ranking list by modeling the mutual influence among items to better meet users' demands. Many existing re-ranking methods directly take the initial…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Xiaowen Shi , Fan Yang , Ze Wang , Xiaoxu Wu , Muzhi Guan , Guogang Liao , Yongkang Wang , Xingxing Wang , Dong Wang

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance across diverse tasks, yet their effectiveness frequently depends on costly commercial APIs or cloud services. Model selection thus entails a critical trade-off between…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Yuanzhe Shen , Yide Liu , Zisu Huang , Ruicheng Yin , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang

Multimodal semantic learning plays a critical role in embodied intelligence, especially when robots perceive their surroundings, understand human instructions, and make intelligent decisions. However, the field faces technical challenges…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zeyi Kang , Liang He , Yanxin Zhang , Zuheng Ming , Kaixing Zhao

Network traffic classification is a crucial research area aiming to enhance service quality, streamline network management, and bolster cybersecurity. To address the growing complexity of transmission encryption techniques, various machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Tongze Wang , Xiaohui Xie , Wenduo Wang , Chuyi Wang , Youjian Zhao , Yong Cui

Ensemble approaches for deep-learning-based semantic segmentation remain insufficiently explored despite the proliferation of competitive benchmarks and downstream applications. In this work, we explore and benchmark the popular ensembling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Rawal Khirodkar , Brandon Smith , Siddhartha Chandra , Amit Agrawal , Antonio Criminisi

Model ensembling is a well-established technique for improving the performance of machine learning models. Conventionally, this involves averaging the output distributions of multiple models and selecting the most probable label. This idea…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jiale Fu , Yuchu Jiang , Peijun Wu , Chonghan Liu , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Xu Yang

As the final stage of the multi-stage recommender system (MRS), re-ranking directly affects user experience and satisfaction by rearranging the input ranking lists, and thereby plays a critical role in MRS. With the advances in deep…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Weiwen Liu , Yunjia Xi , Jiarui Qin , Fei Sun , Bo Chen , Weinan Zhang , Rui Zhang , Ruiming Tang

Trajectory optimizers for model-based reinforcement learning, such as the Cross-Entropy Method (CEM), can yield compelling results even in high-dimensional control tasks and sparse-reward environments. However, their sampling inefficiency…

Hybrid State-Space models combine Attention with recurrent State-Space Model (SSM) layers, balancing eidetic memory from Attention with compressed fading memory from SSMs. This yields smaller Key-Value caches and faster decoding than…

Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is an efficient and effective least-square-based learning algorithm for classification, regression problems based on single hidden layer feed-forward neural network (SLFN). It has been shown in the literature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Ramesh Ragala , Bharadwaja kumar

The growing emotional stress in modern society has increased the demand for Emotional Support Conversations (ESC). While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for ESC, they face two key challenges: (1) low strategy selection accuracy,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Weixiang Zhao , Xingyu Sui , Xinyang Han , Yang Deng , Yulin Hu , Jiahe Guo , Libo Qin , Qianyun Du , Shijin Wang , Yanyan Zhao , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

The label scarcity problem is the main challenge that hinders the wide application of deep learning systems in automatic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) detection using electrocardiography (ECG). Tuning pre-trained models alleviates this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Rushuang Zhou , Lei Clifton , Zijun Liu , Kannie W. Y. Chan , David A. Clifton , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Yining Dong