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We study the behavior of strongly interacting matter under a uniform intense external magnetic field in the context of nonlocal extensions of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. A detailed description of the formalism is presented,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-22 D. Gomez Dumm , M. F. Izzo Villafañe , S. Noguera , V. P. Pagura , N. N. Scoccola

The exteriors of stellar and galactic dynamos are usually modeled as current-free potential fields. A more realistic description might instead be that of a force-free magnetic field. Here, we suggest that, in the absence of outflows,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 Axel Brandenburg , Oindrila Ghosh , Franco Vazza , Andrii Neronov

We study the phase diagram for strongly interacting matter using the 't Hooft determinant extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a Polyakov loop in the light and strange quark sectors (\emph{up}, \emph{down} and \emph{strange}) focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 João Moreira , Pedro Costa , Tulio E. Restrepo

The electromagnetic field in a magnetized neutron star and the underlying volume charges and currents are found. A general case of a rigidly rotating neutron star with infinite conductivity, arbitrary distribution of the internal magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 D. N. Sob'yanin

Relativistic effects of compact objects onto electromagnetic fields in their vicinity are investigated using the test-field approximation. In particular, we study the possible emergence of magnetic null points which are astrophysically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Ondřej Kopáček , Tayebeh Tahamtan , Vladimír Karas

A way to test electromagnetic field and spacetime properties around black holes is by considering the dynamics of test particles. In fact, in real astrophysical scenarios, it is hard to determine spacetime geometry which is dominating due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-11 Farrux Abdulxamidov , Javlon Rayimbaev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We study motion of a charged particle in the vicinity of a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole and focus on its bounded trajectories lying in the black hole equatorial plane. If the Lorentz force, acting on the particle, is directed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

We investigate the density-shear instability in Hall-MHD via numerical simulation of the full non-linear problem, in the context of magnetar activity. We confirm the development of the instability of a plane-parallel magnetic field with an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-03 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Todor Kondic , Maxim Lyutikov , Rainer Hollerbach

The main-sequence mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars are known to exhibit large overabundances of exotic elements and, similar to magnetic Ap/Bp stars, are spectrum variables, implying the presence of an inhomogeneous element distribution over…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , H. Korhonen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , E. Niemczura , S. D. Chojnowski

We investigate the chiral phase transition within a sphere under a uniform background magnetic field. The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is employed and the MIT boundary condition is imposed for the spherical confinement. Using the wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Bing-Jun Zuo , Zheng Zhang , Chao Shi , Yong-Feng Huang

The consequences of the vacuum polarization effect in magnetic fields around a Schwarzschild Black Hole on the motion of charged particles are investigated in this work. Using the weak electromagnetic field approximation, we discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-17 Petar Pavlović , Andrey Saveliev , Marko Sossich

We investigate properties of higher-dimensional generally rotating black-hole spacetimes, so called Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetimes, as well as a family of related spaces which share the same explicit and hidden symmetries. In these spaces, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Ivan Kolar , Pavel Krtous

We present the first three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of sustained accretion onto a horizonless singularity in which matter reaches the central object rather than being accumulated outside of it or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Saurabh , Maciek Wielgus , Parth Bambhaniya , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Andrei P. Lobanov , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study the effects of a uniform magnetic field on the one-dimensional spin-orbital model in terms of effective field theories. Two regions are examined: one around the SU(4) point (J=K/4) and the other with K<<J. We found that when $J\leq…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu-Li Lee , Yu-Wen Lee

In this paper, we investigate the properties of the Lense-Thirring precession frequency and periastron precession of the relativistic bound orbits in slowly rotating naked singularity spacetimes. We show that the precession frequencies of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-24 Parth Bambhaniya , Jay S. Verma , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ashok B. Joshi

Studies of the magnetic interference of sandwich-type Josephson junctions in which perpendicular or oblique magnetic fields are applied to the junction plane have received less attention than those where the applied magnetic fields are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-14 Soma Haraoka , Edmund Soji Otabe , Yasunori Mawatari

We study the characteristics of azimuthally propagating electromagnetic fields in a cylindrical cavity. It is found that under certain conditions, the transverse components of the electromagnetic field are singular at the center of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Mustafa Bakr , Smain Amari

A possibility of formation of static dual scalar and pseudoscalar density wave condensates in dense quark matter is considered for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in an external magnetic field. Within a mean-field approximation, the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , K. G. Klimenko

Some common properties of helical magnetic fields in decaying and driven turbulence are discussed. These include mainly the inverse cascade that produces fields on progressively larger scales. Magnetic helicity also restricts the evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg

Compact stars with strong magnetic fields (magnetars) have been observationally determined to have surface magnetic fields of order of 10^{14}-10^{15} G, the implied internal field strength being several orders larger. We study the equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 Monika Sinha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Armen Sedrakian