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"Brane Supersymmetry Breaking" is a peculiar string-scale mechanism that can unpair Bose and Fermi excitations in orientifold models. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of collections of D-branes and orientifolds that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 N. Kitazawa , A. Sagnotti

We investigate the pair creation of magnetically charged black holes on a cosmic string in the presence of a background magnetic field. The string may either break or fray to produce a pair of accelerating black holes described by Ernst…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 Amjad Ashoorioon , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh

I discuss the axiomatic framework of (tree-level) associative open string field theory in the presence of D-branes by considering the natural extension of the case of a single boundary sector. This leads to a formulation which is intimately…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 C. I. Lazaroiu

We discuss D-branes from a conformal field theory point of view. In this approach, branes are described by boundary states providing sources for closed string modes, independently of classical notions. The boundary states must satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

We discuss carefully the vertices which describe the dipole open strings and closed strings on a D-brane with magnetic flux on a torus. Translation invariance along closed cycles forces surprisingly closed string vertices written in open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 I. Pesando

We compute the closed-string cylinder amplitude between one Dp brane and the other Dp$\prime$ brane, placed parallel at a separation, with each carrying a general constant worldvolume flux and with $p - p' = 0, 2, 4, 6$ and $p \le 6$. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Qiang Jia , J. X. Lu , Zihao Wu , Xiaoying Zhu

A non-perturbative confinement mechanism has been proposed to explain the fate of the unbroken gauge group on the world-volume of annihilating D-brane-anti-D-brane pairs. In this paper, we examine this phenomenon closely from several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oren Bergman , Kentaro Hori , Piljin Yi

We use different techniques to analyze the system formed by a D0 brane and a D6 brane (with background gauge fields) in relative motion. In particular, using the closed string formalism of boosted boundary states, we show the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Russo , S. Sciuto

In the presence of a D-brane a string theory develops a new subsector. We show that for curved D-branes the corresponding sector is a (partially twisted) topological field theory. We use this result to compute the degeneracy of 2-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes

We study the pair production of open strings in constant electric fields, using a general framework which encodes both relativistic string theory and generic linearly extended systems as well. In the relativistically invariant case we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Acatrinei , R. Iengo

Using the techniques of two dimensional conformal field theory we construct time dependent classical solutions in open string theory describing the decay of an unstable D-brane in the presence of background electric field, and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Partha Mukhopadhyay , Ashoke Sen

We study two-dimensional SQED viewed as the world-volume theory of a D-string in the presence of D5-branes with non-zero background fields that induce attractive forces between the branes. In various approximations, the low-energy dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Neil. D. Lambert , David Tong

We investigate a static, cylindrically symmetric cosmic string on the brane without a perturbative approximation. We find there could be a (large) enhancement of the (effective) string tension when the energy density at the center of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Chia-Min Lin

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

To our best knowledge, the leading non-perturbative stringy interaction between an NS brane and a Dp brane remains unknown. We here present the non-perturbative stringy amplitudes for a system of an F-string and a Dp brane and a system of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 J. X. Lu , Nan Zhang

Following Veltman's approach, we formulate and discuss a general cutting equation for QED in a plane-wave background. We apply the corresponding cutting rules to justify the connection between the two-loop radiative corrections to elastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Y. V. Selivanov , A. A. Mironov , A. I. Alexeenko , A. M. Fedotov

This thesis describes an attempt to write down covariant actions for coincident D-branes using so-called boundary fermions instead of matrices to describe the non-abelian fields. These fermions can be thought of as Chan-Paton degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Linus Wulff

We consider Schwinger type processes involving the creation of the charge and monopole pairs in the external fields and propose interpretation of these processes via corresponding brane configurations in Type IIB string theory. We suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Gorsky , K. A. Saraikin , K. G. Selivanov
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